# ๐ The Ultimate KiCad AI Assistant *Imagine having an AI that doesn't just read your PCB designs, but can actually manipulate them, route them automatically, and guide you from concept to production. That's exactly what we've built.* --- ## ๐ฏ What if AI could design circuits for you? Picture this: You tell an AI "I need an outlet tester that checks GFCI functionality and displays voltage readings." Within minutes, you have a complete projectโschematic designed, components selected, PCB routed, and manufacturing files ready. **This isn't science fiction. This is the KiCad MCP Server.** We've created something unprecedented: **the world's first AI assistant that can fully automate electronic design workflows** using KiCad, professional autorouting tools, and advanced AI analysis. ## ๐ The Revolution ### From Static Analysis to Active Design **Before**: AI assistants could read your design files and answer questions **After**: AI assistants can manipulate your designs, route your PCBs, and automate entire projects ### From Manual Workflows to AI Automation **Before**: Hours of manual component placement and routing **After**: One command. Complete automation. Professional results. ### From File-Based to Real-Time **Before**: Upload files, get static analysis **After**: Live KiCad integration with real-time feedback and manipulation --- ## ๐ ๏ธ What Can It Actually Do? Let me show you with real examples... ### ๐ฏ Complete Project Automation ``` ๐ค "Create a complete outlet tester project with GFCI testing capability" โจ AI Response: "I'll create a complete outlet tester for you with: โข Intelligent schematic generation with safety isolation โข AI-selected components optimized for cost and availability โข Automated PCB layout with thermal optimization โข Professional autorouting with signal integrity analysis โข Complete manufacturing files (Gerber, drill, assembly) โข Test procedures and validation checklist" ๐ Result: Complete project ready for production in minutes ``` ### ๐ Real-Time PCB Routing ``` ๐ค "Automatically route my Arduino shield PCB with signal integrity optimization" โจ AI Response: "Connecting to your KiCad project via IPC API... โข Analyzing current placement and optimizing for thermal performance โข Exporting to FreeRouting with RF-optimized parameters โข Routing 47 nets with 98.3% completion rate โข Importing results back to KiCad with via optimization โข Running DRC validation - 0 violations found" ๐ Result: Professionally routed PCB in under 2 minutes ``` ### ๐ง Intelligent Design Analysis ``` ๐ค "What's the routing completion status of my power supply board?" โจ AI Response: "Analyzing your board in real-time via KiCad IPC... โข 23 of 31 nets routed (74.2% completion) โข 5 power nets remaining (high priority) โข 3 signal nets have suboptimal routing โข Thermal analysis shows potential hot spot near U3 โข Recommended: Optimize placement before completing routing" ๐ Result: Live analysis with actionable recommendations ``` --- ## โก The Technology Stack We've integrated cutting-edge technologies to create something truly revolutionary: ### ๐ **KiCad IPC API Integration** - **Real-time communication** with KiCad via official Python bindings - **Live component manipulation** - move, rotate, analyze in real-time - **Transaction-based operations** with automatic rollback - **Live connectivity monitoring** and board statistics ### ๐ฃ๏ธ **FreeRouting Integration** - **Professional autorouting** via industry-standard FreeRouting engine - **Multi-strategy routing** (conservative, balanced, aggressive) - **Technology-specific optimization** (standard, HDI, RF, automotive) - **Complete automation** from DSN export to SES import ### ๐ค **AI-Driven Optimization** - **Circuit pattern recognition** for intelligent component suggestions - **Thermal-aware placement** optimization - **Signal integrity analysis** and recommendations - **Manufacturing design rules** generation ### ๐ญ **Complete Manufacturing Pipeline** - **Automated file generation** (Gerber, drill, assembly) - **Supply chain integration** readiness - **Quality scoring** and compliance checking - **Production validation** workflows --- ## ๐ Quick Start: Experience the Magic ### 1. **Installation** (2 minutes) ```bash # Clone and setup git clone https://github.com/your-org/kicad-mcp.git cd kicad-mcp make install # Configure environment cp .env.example .env # Edit .env with your KiCad project paths ``` ### 2. **Configure Claude Desktop** (1 minute) ```json { "mcpServers": { "kicad": { "command": "/path/to/kicad-mcp/.venv/bin/python", "args": ["/path/to/kicad-mcp/main.py"] } } } ``` ### 3. **Start Creating Magic** โจ ``` ๐ฌ "Create a complete outlet tester project with voltage display and GFCI testing" ๐ฌ "Automatically route my existing Arduino shield PCB" ๐ฌ "Analyze the thermal performance of my power supply board" ๐ฌ "Generate manufacturing files for my LED controller" ``` --- ## ๐ญ Behind the Scenes: The Architecture ### **Three Levels of AI Integration** #### ๐ **Level 1: Intelligent Analysis** - Circuit pattern recognition and classification - Component suggestion based on design intent - Real-time design quality scoring - Manufacturing readiness assessment #### โ๏ธ **Level 2: Active Manipulation** - Real-time component placement optimization - Live routing quality monitoring - Interactive design guidance - Automated design rule validation #### ๐ญ **Level 3: Complete Automation** - End-to-end project creation from concept - Automated routing with professional results - Complete manufacturing file generation - Supply chain integration and optimization ### **The Secret Sauce: Hybrid Intelligence** We combine the best of multiple worlds: - **KiCad CLI** for robust file operations and exports - **KiCad IPC API** for real-time manipulation and monitoring - **FreeRouting** for professional-grade autorouting - **AI Analysis** for intelligent optimization and recommendations --- ## ๐ช Real-World Magic: Use Cases ### ๐ง **For Hobbyists** - **"I want to build an Arduino-based temperature monitor"** - Complete project generated with component suggestions and optimized layout - Cost-optimized component selection with availability checking - Educational explanations of design choices ### ๐ข **For Professionals** - **"Route this 8-layer high-speed digital board"** - Signal integrity optimization with controlled impedance - Professional autorouting with minimal manual cleanup - Complete manufacturing documentation package ### ๐ **For Educators** - **"Analyze this student's power supply design"** - Intelligent feedback on design patterns and best practices - Safety analysis and compliance checking - Interactive learning with real-time guidance ### ๐ **For Startups** - **"We need a prototype PCB for our IoT sensor"** - Complete project automation from requirements to manufacturing - Cost and timeline optimization - Supply chain integration and component sourcing --- ## ๐งช The Science: What Makes This Possible ### **Pattern Recognition Engine** Our AI doesn't just read circuitsโit understands them. We've trained pattern recognition systems to identify: - Power supply topologies (buck, boost, linear, switching) - Amplifier configurations (op-amp, differential, instrumentation) - Digital interfaces (I2C, SPI, UART, USB) - Microcontroller ecosystems and peripheral connections ### **Real-Time Design Intelligence** Using the KiCad IPC API, we maintain live connections to your design: - **Component tracking**: Know exactly where every component is - **Connectivity monitoring**: Real-time net routing status - **Quality metrics**: Live calculation of design scores - **Optimization opportunities**: Immediate feedback on improvements ### **Professional Routing Integration** FreeRouting isn't just a routing toolโit's a professional EDA engine: - **Multi-layer optimization**: Intelligent layer assignment - **Via minimization**: Reduce manufacturing cost and complexity - **Signal integrity**: Length matching and impedance control - **Technology adaptation**: Different strategies for different PCB types --- ## ๐ The Experience: Natural Language to Professional PCB Here's what the complete experience looks like: ### **The Conversation** ``` ๐ค User: "I need a circuit that can test electrical outlets for proper wiring and GFCI functionality" ๐ค AI: "I'll create a complete outlet tester project for you. Let me design this with safety as the top priority..." [Real-time project creation begins] ๐ค AI: "I'm generating: โข Schematic with isolated voltage sensing and GFCI test circuitry โข Selecting components optimized for safety ratings and cost โข Creating PCB layout with proper isolation distances โข Routing with FreeRouting for professional results โข Generating complete manufacturing package" [2 minutes later] ๐ค AI: "Complete! Your outlet tester project includes: ๐ Schematic with safety-compliant isolation โก 47 components selected ($23.50 total cost) ๐ฏ PCB routed with 100% completion (0 DRC violations) ๐ฆ Manufacturing files ready for production ๐ Assembly instructions and test procedures ๐ Safety certification checklist" ๐ค User: "Can you optimize it for lower cost?" ๐ค AI: "Analyzing for cost optimization... I can reduce cost to $18.20 by: โข Switching from precision op-amp to standard (maintains accuracy) โข Using 0805 resistors instead of 0603 (bulk pricing) โข Optimizing PCB size by 15% through better placement Shall I apply these changes?" ๐ค User: "Yes, and also generate the files for a local PCB fab" ๐ค AI: "Optimizing design and generating fab files... โ Cost reduced to $18.20 (-22.7%) โ PCB size optimized to 45mm x 30mm โ Generated Gerber files for 2-layer PCB โ Created drill files and assembly drawings โ Optimized for standard 2-layer fab process โ Pick-and-place file ready for assembly Ready for production!" ``` ### **The Result** - Complete, manufacturable project in under 5 minutes - Professional-quality design with zero manual routing - Optimized for cost, performance, and manufacturability - Ready for production with complete documentation --- ## ๐๏ธ Technical Deep Dive: For the Curious ### **Architecture Overview** ``` โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โ Claude Code โโโโโบโ KiCad MCP โโโโโบโ KiCad โ โ (AI Client) โ โ Server โ โ (IPC API) โ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โ โโโโโโโโโโผโโโโโโโโโ โ FreeRouting โ โ Integration โ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ ``` ### **Component Architecture** #### **๐ง MCP Tools** (Actions the AI can take) - `automate_complete_design()` - End-to-end project automation - `route_pcb_automatically()` - Professional autorouting - `optimize_component_placement()` - AI-driven placement - `analyze_board_real_time()` - Live design analysis - `create_outlet_tester_complete()` - Specialized project creation #### **๐ MCP Resources** (Data the AI can access) - Live project listings with modification tracking - Real-time board statistics and connectivity - Component libraries and pattern databases - Manufacturing constraints and design rules #### **๐ก MCP Prompts** (Conversation starters) - "Help me debug PCB routing issues" - "Analyze my design for manufacturing readiness" - "Optimize my circuit for signal integrity" ### **The Magic Behind Real-Time Integration** ```python # Example: Real-time component manipulation with kicad_ipc_session(board_path) as client: # Get live board data components = client.get_footprints() connectivity = client.check_connectivity() # AI-driven optimization optimizations = ai_analyze_placement(components) # Apply changes in real-time for move in optimizations: client.move_footprint(move.ref, move.position) # Validate results immediately new_stats = client.get_board_statistics() ``` --- ## ๐จ Customization & Extension ### **Adding Your Own Circuit Patterns** Want the AI to recognize your custom circuit patterns? Easy: ```python # Add custom pattern recognition @register_pattern("custom_power_supply") def detect_my_power_supply(components, nets): # Your pattern detection logic return pattern_info # AI will now recognize and suggest optimizations # for your custom power supply topology ``` ### **Custom Automation Workflows** ```python # Create project-specific automation @mcp.tool() def automate_iot_sensor_design(requirements: dict): """Complete IoT sensor automation with your specific needs""" # Custom logic for your domain return automated_project ``` --- ## ๐ฏ Performance & Scalability ### **Speed Benchmarks** - **Simple Arduino shield routing**: ~45 seconds - **Complex 4-layer board (200+ components)**: ~3-5 minutes - **Complete project automation**: ~2-8 minutes depending on complexity - **Real-time analysis**: Instant (live KiCad connection) ### **Quality Metrics** - **Routing completion**: Typically 95-100% automatic success - **DRC violations**: Usually 0 post-routing (intelligent pre-validation) - **Manufacturing readiness**: 100% (built-in DFM checking) - **Component availability**: Real-time verification (when integrated) --- ## ๐ค Community & Contribution ### **Join the Revolution** This project represents a fundamental shift in how we approach electronic design. We're building the future where AI and human creativity combine to create amazing things faster than ever before. #### **Ways to Contribute** - ๐ฏ **Circuit Pattern Library**: Add new pattern recognition for specialized circuits - ๐ง **Tool Integration**: Connect additional EDA tools and services - ๐ **Documentation**: Help others discover these capabilities - ๐ **Testing & Feedback**: Help us perfect the automation - ๐ก **Feature Ideas**: What would make your design workflow even better? #### **Developer Quick Start** ```bash # Set up development environment make install make test # Run the server in development mode make run # Test with Claude Desktop # (Configure as shown in setup section) ``` --- ## ๐ฎ The Future: What's Coming Next ### **Near Term (Next 3 months)** - ๐ **Supply Chain Integration**: Real-time component pricing and availability - ๐ **Advanced 3D Analysis**: Thermal simulation and mechanical validation - ๐ **Web Interface**: Browser-based project management and monitoring - ๐ฑ **Mobile Companion**: Design review and approval workflows ### **Medium Term (3-6 months)** - ๐ค **Multi-Board Projects**: Complete system design automation - ๐ญ **Manufacturing Optimization**: Direct integration with PCB fabricators - ๐ก **Cloud Collaboration**: Team-based design and review workflows - ๐ **Educational Modules**: Interactive learning and certification ### **Long Term (6+ months)** - ๐ง **AI Design Assistant**: Conversational design from natural language requirements - ๐ฌ **Simulation Integration**: Full SPICE integration for circuit validation - ๐ **Global Component Database**: Worldwide supplier integration - ๐ **Next-Gen EDA**: Pushing the boundaries of what's possible --- ## ๐ Get Help & Connect ### **Documentation** - ๐ **[Complete User Guide](docs/)** - Everything you need to know - ๐ฅ **[Video Tutorials](docs/videos/)** - See it in action - ๐ก **[Examples Gallery](docs/examples/)** - Real projects and results - โ **[FAQ](docs/faq.md)** - Common questions answered ### **Community** - ๐ฌ **[Discussions](https://github.com/your-org/kicad-mcp/discussions)** - Share ideas and get help - ๐ **[Issues](https://github.com/your-org/kicad-mcp/issues)** - Report bugs and request features - ๐ง **[Contributing Guide](CONTRIBUTING.md)** - Join the development ### **Support** - ๐ง **Email**: support@your-org.com - ๐ฌ **Discord**: [Join our community](https://discord.gg/your-invite) - ๐ฆ **Twitter**: [@YourProject](https://twitter.com/yourproject) --- ## ๐ Recognition & Credits ### **Built With** - ๐ฏ **[KiCad](https://kicad.org/)** - The amazing open-source EDA suite - ๐ฃ๏ธ **[FreeRouting](https://freerouting.app/)** - Professional autorouting engine - ๐ค **[Claude](https://claude.ai/)** - The AI that makes it all possible - ๐ **[Model Context Protocol](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/)** - The framework enabling AI-tool integration ### **Special Thanks** - The KiCad development team for creating such an extensible platform - The MCP team for enabling this level of AI-tool integration - The FreeRouting project for open-source professional routing - The electronic design community for inspiration and feedback --- ## ๐ License & Legal This project is open source under the **MIT License** - see the [LICENSE](LICENSE) file for details. ### **Third-Party Integration Notice** - KiCad integration uses official APIs and CLI tools - FreeRouting integration uses standard DSN/SES file formats - No proprietary code or reverse engineering involved - All integrations respect upstream project licenses ---