Add QMP control tools, clipboard support, and peripheral configuration

New tools and modules:
- control.py: pause, resume, reset, savestate, loadstate, memdump, query_status
- resources.py: Live screen capture, screenshot management resources
- clipboard_copy/clipboard_paste via DOSBox-X hotkeys (Ctrl+F5/F6)
- screen_text/screen_graphics for text buffer and VGA memory access

Configuration improvements:
- Dynamic QMP/GDB port handling (stored in session state from launch())
- Joystick config: joysticktype, timed options
- Parallel port config: parallel1, parallel2 settings
- Added -hostrun flag for host clipboard integration

Performance and UX:
- Reduced keyboard_send delay from 50ms to 10ms default
- Refactored server.py to use Tool.from_function() pattern
- Screenshot tool now returns MCP resource URIs only

MCP Resources:
- dosbox://screen - live screen capture (no tool call needed)
- dosbox://screenshots - list available screenshots
- dosbox://screenshots/{filename} - get specific screenshot
- dosbox://screenshots/latest - get most recent screenshot

Dockerfile

@@ -25,30 +25,35 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
     libavformat-dev \
     libavutil-dev \
     libswscale-dev \
+    libncurses-dev \
     nasm \
     ca-certificates \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # Clone DOSBox-X with remote debugging support (GDB server + QMP)
 # This fork adds --enable-remotedebug which compiles in gdbserver.cpp and qmp.cpp
+# Using rsp2k fork with GDB breakpoint address fix (uses physical addresses correctly)
 # See: https://github.com/joncampbell123/dosbox-x/issues/752
+#
+# IMPORTANT: Clone and build MUST be in the same RUN to prevent BuildKit from
+# caching the build step separately from the git clone step.
+ARG CACHE_BUST=2026-01-27-v19-add-ncurses-for-debug
 WORKDIR /build
-RUN git clone --branch remotedebug --depth 1 https://github.com/lokkju/dosbox-x-remotedebug.git dosbox-x
-
-WORKDIR /build/dosbox-x
-
 # Configure and build with GDB server support
 # --enable-remotedebug: Enables C_REMOTEDEBUG flag for GDB/QMP servers
 # --enable-debug: Enables internal debugger (Alt+Pause)
-RUN ./autogen.sh && \
+RUN echo "Cache bust: ${CACHE_BUST}" && \
+    git clone --branch remotedebug --depth 1 https://github.com/rsp2k/dosbox-x-remotedebug.git dosbox-x && \
+    cd dosbox-x && \
+    ./autogen.sh && \
     ./configure \
         --prefix=/opt/dosbox-x \
         --enable-remotedebug \
         --enable-debug \
         --enable-sdl2 \
-        --disable-printer \
-    && make -j$(nproc) \
-    && make install
+        --disable-printer && \
+    make -j$(nproc) && \
+    make install
 
 # =============================================================================
 # Stage 2: Runtime image
@@ -74,6 +79,7 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
     libxkbcommon0 \
     libxrandr2 \
     libxi6 \
+    netcat-openbsd \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # Copy DOSBox-X from builder
@@ -86,20 +92,31 @@ RUN ln -s /opt/dosbox-x/bin/dosbox-x /usr/local/bin/dosbox-x
 RUN mkdir -p /config /dos
 
 # Default configuration for DOSBox-X
-# GDB server is enabled via --enable-remotedebug at compile time
+# Note: --enable-remotedebug compiles in the code, but these runtime settings enable the servers
 RUN cat > /config/dosbox.conf << 'EOF'
+[log]
+logfile = /tmp/dosbox.log
+
 [sdl]
 fullscreen=false
 windowresolution=800x600
 output=opengl
 
 [cpu]
-core=auto
+# CRITICAL: Must use "normal" core for GDB breakpoints to work!
+# Dynamic cores (auto/dynamic/dynamic_x86) bypass DEBUG_Breakpoint()
+core=normal
 cputype=auto
 cycles=auto
 
 [dosbox]
 memsize=16
+# Enable GDB remote debug server
+gdbserver = true
+gdbserver port = 1234
+# Enable QMP (QEMU Machine Protocol) server for control
+qmpserver = true
+qmpserver port = 4444
 
 [serial]
 serial1=disabled

docker-compose.yml

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ services:
     ports:
       - "${GDB_PORT:-1234}:1234"     # GDB server (standard GDB remote protocol)
       - "${QMP_PORT:-4444}:4444"     # QMP server (QEMU Machine Protocol)
+      - "5555:5555"                   # Serial nullmodem for RIPscrip input
 
     # X11 forwarding for display
     environment:

src/dosbox_mcp/dosbox.py

@@ -27,28 +27,54 @@ class DOSBoxConfig:
     gdb_port: int = 1234
     gdb_enabled: bool = True
 
+    # QMP settings (for screenshots, keyboard, mouse control)
+    qmp_port: int = 4444
+    qmp_enabled: bool = True
+
     # Display settings
     fullscreen: bool = False
     windowresolution: str = "800x600"
 
     # CPU settings
-    core: str = "auto"  # auto, dynamic, normal, simple
+    # CRITICAL: Must use "normal" core for GDB breakpoints to work!
+    # Dynamic cores (auto/dynamic/dynamic_x86) bypass DEBUG_Breakpoint()
+    core: str = "normal"
     cputype: str = "auto"
     cycles: str = "auto"
 
     # Memory
     memsize: int = 16  # MB of conventional memory
 
+    # Startup
+    startbanner: bool = False  # Disable splash screen for cleaner automation
+
     # Serial ports (for future RIPscrip work)
     serial1: str = "disabled"
     serial2: str = "disabled"
 
+    # Parallel ports (LPT)
+    # Options: disabled, file, printer, reallpt, disney
+    # file: writes output to capture directory (useful for capturing print jobs)
+    # printer: virtual dot-matrix printer
+    parallel1: str = "disabled"
+    parallel2: str = "disabled"
+
+    # Joystick settings
+    # Options: auto, none, 2axis, 4axis, 4axis_2, fcs, ch
+    joysticktype: str = "auto"
+    joystick_timed: bool = True  # Enable timed intervals for axis
+
     # Mount points
     mounts: dict[str, str] = field(default_factory=dict)
 
-    # Autoexec commands
+    # Autoexec commands (DOSBox-X internal [autoexec] section)
     autoexec: list[str] = field(default_factory=list)
 
+    # DOS startup files (written to mounted drive)
+    # These are actual DOS files, not DOSBox config sections
+    autoexec_bat: str | None = None  # Content for AUTOEXEC.BAT
+    config_sys: str | None = None    # Content for CONFIG.SYS
+
     def to_conf(self) -> str:
         """Generate DOSBox-X configuration file content."""
         lines = [
@@ -63,21 +89,39 @@ class DOSBoxConfig:
             "",
             "[dosbox]",
             f"memsize={self.memsize}",
+            f"startbanner={str(self.startbanner).lower()}",
+        ]
+
+        # GDB stub configuration (lokkju/dosbox-x-remotedebug fork)
+        # Must be in [dosbox] section with "gdbserver port=" format
+        if self.gdb_enabled:
+            lines.extend([
+                "gdbserver=true",
+                f"gdbserver port={self.gdb_port}",
+            ])
+
+        # QMP server configuration (for screenshots, keyboard, mouse)
+        if self.qmp_enabled:
+            lines.extend([
+                "qmpserver=true",
+                f"qmpserver port={self.qmp_port}",
+            ])
+
+        lines.extend([
             "",
             "[serial]",
             f"serial1={self.serial1}",
             f"serial2={self.serial2}",
             "",
-        ]
-
-        # GDB stub configuration (DOSBox-X specific)
-        if self.gdb_enabled:
-            lines.extend([
-                "[debugger]",
-                f"gdbserver=true",
-                f"gdbport={self.gdb_port}",
-                "",
-            ])
+            "[parallel]",
+            f"parallel1={self.parallel1}",
+            f"parallel2={self.parallel2}",
+            "",
+            "[joystick]",
+            f"joysticktype={self.joysticktype}",
+            f"timed={str(self.joystick_timed).lower()}",
+            "",
+        ])
 
         # Autoexec section
         lines.append("[autoexec]")
@@ -103,7 +147,62 @@ class DOSBoxManager:
         self._container_id: str | None = None
         self._config_path: Path | None = None
         self._temp_dir: Path | None = None
+        self._dos_files_written: list[Path] = []  # Track files we created
         self._gdb_port: int = 1234
+        self._qmp_port: int = 4444
+        self._xhost_granted: bool = False
+
+    def _setup_x11_access(self) -> bool:
+        """Grant X11 access for Docker containers.
+
+        Runs 'xhost +local:docker' to allow Docker containers to connect
+        to the X11 display. This is required for headed mode operation.
+
+        Returns:
+            True if xhost succeeded or was already granted, False on failure.
+        """
+        if self._xhost_granted:
+            return True
+
+        # Try xhost +local:docker (most common approach)
+        try:
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                ["xhost", "+local:docker"],
+                capture_output=True,
+                text=True,
+                timeout=5,
+            )
+            if result.returncode == 0:
+                logger.info("X11 access granted: xhost +local:docker")
+                self._xhost_granted = True
+                return True
+            else:
+                logger.warning(f"xhost +local:docker failed: {result.stderr.strip()}")
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            logger.warning("xhost not found - X11 forwarding may not work")
+        except subprocess.SubprocessError as e:
+            logger.warning(f"xhost command failed: {e}")
+
+        # Fallback: try xhost +SI:localuser:root for rootless Docker
+        try:
+            result = subprocess.run(
+                ["xhost", "+SI:localuser:root"],
+                capture_output=True,
+                text=True,
+                timeout=5,
+            )
+            if result.returncode == 0:
+                logger.info("X11 access granted: xhost +SI:localuser:root")
+                self._xhost_granted = True
+                return True
+        except (FileNotFoundError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
+            pass
+
+        logger.warning(
+            "Could not grant X11 access. Display may not work. "
+            "Try running: xhost +local:docker"
+        )
+        return False
 
     @property
     def running(self) -> bool:
@@ -119,6 +218,11 @@ class DOSBoxManager:
         """Get the GDB port."""
         return self._gdb_port
 
+    @property
+    def qmp_port(self) -> int:
+        """Get the QMP port."""
+        return self._qmp_port
+
     @property
     def pid(self) -> int | None:
         """Get process ID if running natively."""
@@ -184,6 +288,7 @@ class DOSBoxManager:
         self._temp_dir = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="dosbox-mcp-"))
         config = config or DOSBoxConfig()
         self._gdb_port = config.gdb_port
+        self._qmp_port = config.qmp_port
 
         # If binary specified, set up mount and autoexec
         if binary_path:
@@ -201,7 +306,8 @@ class DOSBoxManager:
         self._config_path.write_text(config.to_conf())
 
         # Build command line
-        cmd = [dosbox_exe, "-conf", str(self._config_path)]
+        # -hostrun enables clipboard sharing with host
+        cmd = [dosbox_exe, "-conf", str(self._config_path), "-hostrun"]
         if extra_args:
             cmd.extend(extra_args)
 
@@ -248,10 +354,24 @@ class DOSBoxManager:
         except (subprocess.SubprocessError, FileNotFoundError) as e:
             raise RuntimeError("Docker not available") from e
 
+        # Grant X11 access for headed mode
+        self._setup_x11_access()
+
         # Create temporary directory
         self._temp_dir = Path(tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="dosbox-mcp-"))
         config = config or DOSBoxConfig()
         self._gdb_port = config.gdb_port
+        self._qmp_port = config.qmp_port
+
+        # If binary specified, set up mount and autoexec for container paths
+        if binary_path:
+            binary = Path(binary_path).resolve()
+            if not binary.exists():
+                raise FileNotFoundError(f"Binary not found: {binary_path}")
+            # In container, files are mounted at /dos
+            config.mounts["C"] = "/dos"
+            config.autoexec.append("C:")
+            config.autoexec.append(binary.name)
 
         # Write config file
         self._config_path = self._temp_dir / "dosbox.conf"
@@ -265,8 +385,9 @@ class DOSBoxManager:
             "--rm",
             "-d",  # Detached
             "--name", f"dosbox-mcp-{os.getpid()}",
-            # Network
+            # Network - expose GDB and QMP ports
             "-p", f"{self._gdb_port}:{self._gdb_port}",
+            "-p", f"{self._qmp_port}:{self._qmp_port}",
             # X11 forwarding
             "-e", f"DISPLAY={display}",
             "-v", "/tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix",
@@ -274,12 +395,11 @@ class DOSBoxManager:
             "-v", f"{self._config_path}:/config/dosbox.conf:ro",
         ]
 
-        # Mount binary directory if specified
+        # Mount binary directory if specified (rw for screenshots/capture to work)
         if binary_path:
             binary = Path(binary_path).resolve()
-            if not binary.exists():
-                raise FileNotFoundError(f"Binary not found: {binary_path}")
-            cmd.extend(["-v", f"{binary.parent}:/dos:ro"])
+            # Mount as read-write so DOSBox can save screenshots to capture/
+            cmd.extend(["-v", f"{binary.parent}:/dos:rw"])
 
         cmd.append(image)
 

src/dosbox_mcp/gdb_client.py

@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ GDB stub, typically running on localhost:1234.
 
 import logging
 import socket
-import time
-from typing import Callable
+from collections.abc import Callable
 
 from .types import Breakpoint, MemoryRegion, Registers, StopEvent, StopReason
 from .utils import (
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@ from .utils import (
     encode_hex,
     parse_registers_x86,
     parse_stop_reply,
-    signal_name,
 )
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -115,7 +113,7 @@ class GDBClient:
                 initial = self._socket.recv(1024)
                 if initial:
                     logger.debug(f"Initial data from stub: {initial!r}")
-            except socket.timeout:
+            except TimeoutError:
                 pass
             finally:
                 self._socket.settimeout(self.timeout)
@@ -244,7 +242,7 @@ class GDBClient:
                         logger.debug(f"Received: ${packet_data}#{checksum}")
                         return packet_data
 
-        except socket.timeout:
+        except TimeoutError:
             raise GDBError("Receive timeout") from None
         except OSError as e:
             self._connected = False

src/dosbox_mcp/resources.py

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+"""MCP Resources for DOSBox-X screenshots and captures.
+
+Provides resource URIs for screenshots that can be fetched by MCP clients.
+"""
+
+import base64
+import glob
+import os
+from datetime import datetime
+from typing import Any
+
+# Track screenshots taken during this session
+_screenshot_registry: dict[str, dict[str, Any]] = {}
+
+# Default capture directory (can be overridden)
+CAPTURE_DIR = os.environ.get(
+    "DOS_DIR",
+    os.path.expanduser("~/claude/dosbox-mcp/dos")
+) + "/capture"
+
+
+def register_screenshot(filename: str, path: str, size: int, timestamp: str | None = None) -> str:
+    """Register a screenshot and return its resource URI.
+
+    Args:
+        filename: The screenshot filename (e.g., "ripterm_001.png")
+        path: Full path to the screenshot file
+        size: File size in bytes
+        timestamp: Optional timestamp string
+
+    Returns:
+        Resource URI for the screenshot (e.g., "dosbox://screenshots/ripterm_001.png")
+    """
+    if timestamp is None:
+        timestamp = datetime.now().isoformat()
+
+    _screenshot_registry[filename] = {
+        "path": path,
+        "size": size,
+        "timestamp": timestamp,
+        "format": "png",
+    }
+
+    return f"dosbox://screenshots/{filename}"
+
+
+def get_screenshot_info(filename: str) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Get info about a registered screenshot."""
+    return _screenshot_registry.get(filename)
+
+
+def get_screenshot_data(filename: str) -> bytes | None:
+    """Get the binary data for a screenshot.
+
+    Args:
+        filename: The screenshot filename
+
+    Returns:
+        PNG image data as bytes, or None if not found
+    """
+    info = _screenshot_registry.get(filename)
+    if info and os.path.isfile(info["path"]):
+        with open(info["path"], "rb") as f:
+            return f.read()
+
+    # Try to find it in the capture directory
+    path = os.path.join(CAPTURE_DIR, filename)
+    if os.path.isfile(path):
+        with open(path, "rb") as f:
+            return f.read()
+
+    return None
+
+
+def list_screenshots() -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """List all available screenshots.
+
+    Returns both registered screenshots and any found in the capture directory.
+    """
+    screenshots = []
+
+    # Add registered screenshots
+    for filename, info in _screenshot_registry.items():
+        screenshots.append({
+            "uri": f"dosbox://screenshots/{filename}",
+            "filename": filename,
+            "size": info["size"],
+            "timestamp": info["timestamp"],
+        })
+
+    # Scan capture directory for additional files
+    if os.path.isdir(CAPTURE_DIR):
+        for path in glob.glob(os.path.join(CAPTURE_DIR, "*.png")):
+            filename = os.path.basename(path)
+            if filename not in _screenshot_registry:
+                stat = os.stat(path)
+                screenshots.append({
+                    "uri": f"dosbox://screenshots/{filename}",
+                    "filename": filename,
+                    "size": stat.st_size,
+                    "timestamp": datetime.fromtimestamp(stat.st_mtime).isoformat(),
+                })
+
+    # Sort by timestamp (newest first)
+    screenshots.sort(key=lambda x: x["timestamp"], reverse=True)
+    return screenshots
+
+
+def get_latest_screenshot() -> dict[str, Any] | None:
+    """Get the most recent screenshot."""
+    screenshots = list_screenshots()
+    return screenshots[0] if screenshots else None
+
+
+def capture_screen_live() -> bytes | None:
+    """Capture the current DOSBox-X screen and return PNG bytes.
+
+    This performs a live capture via QMP - no tool call needed.
+    Useful for the dosbox://screen resource.
+
+    Returns:
+        PNG image data as bytes, or None if capture failed
+    """
+    from .tools.peripheral import _get_qmp_port, _qmp_command
+
+    result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "screendump",
+                          {"filename": "_live_capture.png"}, timeout=10.0)
+
+    if "error" in result:
+        return None
+
+    # Check if QMP returned base64 data directly
+    if "return" in result:
+        ret = result["return"]
+
+        # Some QMP implementations return base64 data directly
+        if "data" in ret:
+            return base64.b64decode(ret["data"])
+
+        # Otherwise try to read from the file it created
+        if "file" in ret:
+            filename = os.path.basename(ret["file"])
+            # Try capture directory
+            path = os.path.join(CAPTURE_DIR, filename)
+            if os.path.isfile(path):
+                with open(path, "rb") as f:
+                    return f.read()
+            # Try relative path
+            possible_dirs = [
+                os.environ.get("DOS_DIR", ""),
+                os.path.expanduser("~/claude/dosbox-mcp/dos"),
+                "./dos",
+            ]
+            for base in possible_dirs:
+                if not base:
+                    continue
+                test_path = os.path.join(base, ret["file"])
+                if os.path.isfile(test_path):
+                    with open(test_path, "rb") as f:
+                        return f.read()
+
+    return None

src/dosbox_mcp/server.py

@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ import logging
 from importlib.metadata import version
 
 from fastmcp import FastMCP
+from fastmcp.tools import Tool
 
-from . import tools
+from . import resources, tools
 
 # Configure logging
 logging.basicConfig(
@@ -59,30 +60,114 @@ Address formats supported:
 # Register tools from modules
 # =============================================================================
 
-# Execution control
-mcp.tool()(tools.launch)
-mcp.tool()(tools.attach)
-mcp.tool()(tools.continue_execution)
-mcp.tool()(tools.step)
-mcp.tool()(tools.step_over)
-mcp.tool()(tools.quit)
+# All tool functions to register
+_TOOLS = [
+    # Execution control
+    tools.launch,
+    tools.attach,
+    tools.continue_execution,
+    tools.step,
+    tools.step_over,
+    tools.quit,
+    # Breakpoints
+    tools.breakpoint_set,
+    tools.breakpoint_list,
+    tools.breakpoint_delete,
+    # Inspection
+    tools.registers,
+    tools.memory_read,
+    tools.memory_write,
+    tools.disassemble,
+    tools.stack,
+    tools.status,
+    tools.screen_text,
+    tools.screen_graphics,
+    # Peripheral
+    tools.screenshot,
+    tools.serial_send,
+    tools.keyboard_send,
+    tools.mouse_move,
+    tools.mouse_click,
+    tools.mouse_drag,
+    tools.clipboard_copy,
+    tools.clipboard_paste,
+    # Control (QMP-based)
+    tools.pause,
+    tools.resume,
+    tools.reset,
+    tools.savestate,
+    tools.loadstate,
+    tools.memdump,
+    tools.query_status,
+]
 
-# Breakpoints
-mcp.tool()(tools.breakpoint_set)
-mcp.tool()(tools.breakpoint_list)
-mcp.tool()(tools.breakpoint_delete)
+for func in _TOOLS:
+    mcp.add_tool(Tool.from_function(func))
 
-# Inspection
-mcp.tool()(tools.registers)
-mcp.tool()(tools.memory_read)
-mcp.tool()(tools.memory_write)
-mcp.tool()(tools.disassemble)
-mcp.tool()(tools.stack)
-mcp.tool()(tools.status)
 
-# Peripheral
-mcp.tool()(tools.screenshot)
-mcp.tool()(tools.serial_send)
+# =============================================================================
+# Resources - Screen and Screenshots
+# =============================================================================
+
+
+@mcp.resource("dosbox://screen")
+def get_screen_resource() -> bytes:
+    """Capture and return the current DOSBox-X screen.
+
+    This is a live capture - no need to call screenshot() first.
+    Simply read this resource to get the current display as PNG.
+
+    Returns:
+        PNG image data of the current screen
+    """
+    data = resources.capture_screen_live()
+    if data is None:
+        raise ValueError("Failed to capture screen - is DOSBox-X running with QMP enabled?")
+    return data
+
+
+@mcp.resource("dosbox://screenshots")
+def list_screenshots_resource() -> str:
+    """List all available DOSBox-X screenshots.
+
+    Returns a JSON list of screenshot metadata including URIs.
+    """
+    import json
+    screenshots = resources.list_screenshots()
+    return json.dumps(screenshots, indent=2)
+
+
+@mcp.resource("dosbox://screenshots/{filename}")
+def get_screenshot_resource(filename: str) -> bytes:
+    """Get a specific screenshot by filename.
+
+    Args:
+        filename: Screenshot filename (e.g., "ripterm_001.png")
+
+    Returns:
+        PNG image data
+    """
+    data = resources.get_screenshot_data(filename)
+    if data is None:
+        raise ValueError(f"Screenshot not found: {filename}")
+    return data
+
+
+@mcp.resource("dosbox://screenshots/latest")
+def get_latest_screenshot_resource() -> bytes:
+    """Get the most recent screenshot.
+
+    Returns:
+        PNG image data of the latest screenshot
+    """
+    latest = resources.get_latest_screenshot()
+    if latest is None:
+        raise ValueError("No screenshots available")
+
+    data = resources.get_screenshot_data(latest["filename"])
+    if data is None:
+        raise ValueError("Screenshot file not found")
+    return data
 
 
 # =============================================================================

src/dosbox_mcp/tools/__init__.py

@@ -4,13 +4,33 @@ Tools are organized by function:
 - execution: launch, attach, continue, step, quit
 - breakpoints: breakpoint_set, breakpoint_list, breakpoint_delete
 - inspection: registers, memory_read, memory_write, disassemble, stack, status
-- peripheral: screenshot, serial_send
+- peripheral: screenshot, serial_send, keyboard_send, mouse_*
+- control: pause, resume, reset, savestate, loadstate, memdump, query_status
 """
 
 from .breakpoints import breakpoint_delete, breakpoint_list, breakpoint_set
+from .control import loadstate, memdump, pause, query_status, reset, resume, savestate
 from .execution import attach, continue_execution, launch, quit, step, step_over
-from .inspection import disassemble, memory_read, memory_write, registers, stack, status
-from .peripheral import screenshot, serial_send
+from .inspection import (
+    disassemble,
+    memory_read,
+    memory_write,
+    registers,
+    screen_graphics,
+    screen_text,
+    stack,
+    status,
+)
+from .peripheral import (
+    clipboard_copy,
+    clipboard_paste,
+    keyboard_send,
+    mouse_click,
+    mouse_drag,
+    mouse_move,
+    screenshot,
+    serial_send,
+)
 
 __all__ = [
     # Execution
@@ -31,7 +51,23 @@ __all__ = [
     "disassemble",
     "stack",
     "status",
+    "screen_text",
+    "screen_graphics",
     # Peripheral
     "screenshot",
     "serial_send",
+    "keyboard_send",
+    "mouse_move",
+    "mouse_click",
+    "mouse_drag",
+    "clipboard_copy",
+    "clipboard_paste",
+    # Control
+    "pause",
+    "resume",
+    "reset",
+    "savestate",
+    "loadstate",
+    "memdump",
+    "query_status",
 ]

src/dosbox_mcp/tools/control.py

@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+"""Control tools: pause, resume, reset, savestate, loadstate."""
+
+from typing import Any
+
+from .peripheral import _get_qmp_port, _qmp_command
+
+
+def pause() -> dict:
+    """Pause DOSBox-X emulation.
+
+    Stops the emulator at the current instruction. Use resume() to continue.
+    This is different from GDB breakpoints - it's an immediate halt.
+
+    Returns:
+        Pause status
+    """
+    result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "stop")
+
+    if "error" in result:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": result.get("error", "Unknown error"),
+        }
+
+    return {
+        "success": True,
+        "message": "Emulator paused",
+    }
+
+
+def resume() -> dict:
+    """Resume DOSBox-X emulation after pause.
+
+    Continues emulator execution after a pause() call.
+
+    Returns:
+        Resume status
+    """
+    result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "cont")
+
+    if "error" in result:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": result.get("error", "Unknown error"),
+        }
+
+    return {
+        "success": True,
+        "message": "Emulator resumed",
+    }
+
+
+def reset(dos_only: bool = False) -> dict:
+    """Reset DOSBox-X system.
+
+    Args:
+        dos_only: If True, only reset DOS (warm boot). If False, full system reset.
+
+    Returns:
+        Reset status
+    """
+    args = {}
+    if dos_only:
+        args["dos"] = True
+
+    result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "system_reset", args if args else None)
+
+    if "error" in result:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": result.get("error", "Unknown error"),
+        }
+
+    return {
+        "success": True,
+        "message": "DOS reset" if dos_only else "System reset",
+        "reset_type": "dos" if dos_only else "full",
+    }
+
+
+def savestate(filename: str) -> dict:
+    """Save DOSBox-X emulator state to file.
+
+    Creates a snapshot of the entire emulator state that can be loaded later.
+    Useful for creating checkpoints during reverse engineering.
+
+    Args:
+        filename: Path to save state file (relative to DOSBox working dir)
+
+    Returns:
+        Save status with file path
+
+    Example:
+        savestate("checkpoint1.sav")
+    """
+    result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "savestate",
+                          {"filename": filename}, timeout=30.0)
+
+    if "error" in result:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": result.get("error", "Unknown error"),
+        }
+
+    response = {
+        "success": True,
+        "message": f"State saved to {filename}",
+        "filename": filename,
+    }
+
+    # Include any return data from QMP
+    if "return" in result:
+        ret = result["return"]
+        if isinstance(ret, dict):
+            response.update(ret)
+
+    return response
+
+
+def loadstate(filename: str) -> dict:
+    """Load DOSBox-X emulator state from file.
+
+    Restores a previously saved snapshot. The emulator will be in exactly
+    the same state as when the savestate was created.
+
+    Args:
+        filename: Path to state file to load
+
+    Returns:
+        Load status
+
+    Example:
+        loadstate("checkpoint1.sav")
+    """
+    result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "loadstate",
+                          {"filename": filename}, timeout=30.0)
+
+    if "error" in result:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": result.get("error", "Unknown error"),
+        }
+
+    response = {
+        "success": True,
+        "message": f"State loaded from {filename}",
+        "filename": filename,
+    }
+
+    if "return" in result:
+        ret = result["return"]
+        if isinstance(ret, dict):
+            response.update(ret)
+
+    return response
+
+
+def memdump(address: str, length: int, filename: str | None = None) -> dict:
+    """Dump memory region to file or return as data.
+
+    Uses QMP memdump for efficient binary memory extraction.
+    More efficient than GDB memory_read for large regions.
+
+    Args:
+        address: Start address in hex format (e.g., "0x0000", "1234:5678")
+        length: Number of bytes to dump
+        filename: Optional file to save dump (returns base64 if not specified)
+
+    Returns:
+        Memory dump result with either file path or base64 data
+
+    Example:
+        memdump("0xB8000", 4000)  # Dump VGA text buffer
+        memdump("CS:IP", 256, "code_dump.bin")
+    """
+
+    # Parse segment:offset if provided
+    if ':' in address:
+        seg, off = address.split(':')
+        flat_addr = (int(seg, 16) << 4) + int(off, 16)
+    elif address.startswith('0x'):
+        flat_addr = int(address, 16)
+    else:
+        flat_addr = int(address, 16)
+
+    args: dict[str, Any] = {
+        "address": flat_addr,
+        "length": length,
+    }
+    if filename:
+        args["filename"] = filename
+
+    result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "memdump", args, timeout=30.0)
+
+    if "error" in result:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": result.get("error", "Unknown error"),
+        }
+
+    response = {
+        "success": True,
+        "address": f"0x{flat_addr:X}",
+        "length": length,
+    }
+
+    if "return" in result:
+        ret = result["return"]
+        if isinstance(ret, dict):
+            if "file" in ret:
+                response["filename"] = ret["file"]
+                response["message"] = f"Memory dumped to {ret['file']}"
+            if "data" in ret:
+                # Return base64 data
+                response["data_base64"] = ret["data"]
+                response["message"] = f"Dumped {length} bytes"
+
+    return response
+
+
+def query_status() -> dict:
+    """Query detailed DOSBox-X emulator status via QMP.
+
+    Returns more detailed status than the GDB-based status() tool,
+    including pause state and debugger activity.
+
+    Returns:
+        Detailed emulator status
+    """
+    result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "query-status")
+
+    if "error" in result:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": result.get("error", "Unknown error"),
+        }
+
+    response = {
+        "success": True,
+    }
+
+    if "return" in result:
+        ret = result["return"]
+        if isinstance(ret, dict):
+            response["running"] = ret.get("running", False)
+            response["paused"] = not ret.get("running", False)
+            response["debugger_active"] = ret.get("debugger", False)
+            if "reason" in ret:
+                response["pause_reason"] = ret["reason"]
+
+    return response

src/dosbox_mcp/tools/execution.py

@@ -1,74 +1,122 @@
 """Execution control tools: launch, attach, continue, step, quit."""
 
+import time
+
 from ..dosbox import DOSBoxConfig
 from ..gdb_client import GDBError
 from ..state import client, manager
 from ..utils import format_address
+from .peripheral import keyboard_send as _keyboard_send
 
 
 def launch(
     binary_path: str | None = None,
     gdb_port: int = 1234,
-    use_docker: bool = False,
+    qmp_port: int = 4444,
+    use_docker: bool | None = None,
     cycles: str = "auto",
     memsize: int = 16,
+    joystick: str = "auto",
+    parallel1: str = "disabled",
 ) -> dict:
-    """Launch DOSBox-X with GDB debugging enabled.
+    """Launch DOSBox-X with GDB debugging and QMP control enabled.
+
+    Automatically uses Docker if native DOSBox-X is not installed.
 
     Args:
         binary_path: Path to DOS binary to run (optional)
         gdb_port: Port for GDB stub (default: 1234)
-        use_docker: Use Docker container instead of native DOSBox-X
+        qmp_port: Port for QMP control - screenshots, keyboard, mouse (default: 4444)
+        use_docker: Force Docker (True), force native (False), or auto-detect (None/default)
         cycles: CPU cycles setting (auto, max, or number)
         memsize: Conventional memory in MB (default: 16)
+        joystick: Joystick type - auto, none, 2axis, 4axis (default: auto)
+        parallel1: Parallel port 1 - disabled, file, printer (default: disabled)
+                   Use "file" to capture print output to capture directory
 
     Returns:
         Status dict with connection details
 
     Example:
-        launch("/path/to/GAME.EXE", gdb_port=1234)
+        launch("/path/to/GAME.EXE")  # Auto-detects native vs Docker
+        launch("/path/to/GAME.EXE", joystick="2axis")  # With joystick
+        launch("/path/to/GAME.EXE", parallel1="file")  # Capture printer output
     """
     config = DOSBoxConfig(
         gdb_port=gdb_port,
         gdb_enabled=True,
+        qmp_port=qmp_port,
+        qmp_enabled=True,
         cycles=cycles,
         memsize=memsize,
+        joysticktype=joystick,
+        parallel1=parallel1,
     )
 
+    launch_method = None
+
     try:
-        if use_docker:
+        # Auto-detect: try native first, fallback to Docker
+        if use_docker is None:
+            if manager._find_dosbox():
+                launch_method = "native"
+                manager.launch_native(binary_path=binary_path, config=config)
+            else:
+                # Native not available, try Docker
+                launch_method = "docker"
+                manager.launch_docker(binary_path=binary_path, config=config)
+        elif use_docker:
+            launch_method = "docker"
             manager.launch_docker(binary_path=binary_path, config=config)
         else:
+            launch_method = "native"
             manager.launch_native(binary_path=binary_path, config=config)
 
         return {
             "success": True,
-            "message": "DOSBox-X launched successfully",
+            "message": f"DOSBox-X launched successfully ({launch_method})",
+            "launch_method": launch_method,
             "gdb_host": "localhost",
             "gdb_port": gdb_port,
+            "qmp_port": qmp_port,
             "pid": manager.pid,
-            "hint": f"Use attach() to connect to the debugger on port {gdb_port}",
+            "hint": f"Use attach() to connect to debugger on port {gdb_port}. QMP (screenshots/keyboard) on port {qmp_port}.",
         }
     except Exception as e:
         return {
             "success": False,
             "error": str(e),
+            "hint": "Ensure Docker is installed and the dosbox-mcp image is built (make build)",
         }
 
 
-def attach(host: str = "localhost", port: int = 1234) -> dict:
+def attach(
+    host: str = "localhost",
+    port: int | None = None,
+    auto_keypress: str | None = None,
+    keypress_delay_ms: int = 500,
+) -> dict:
     """Connect to a running DOSBox-X GDB stub.
 
     Args:
         host: Hostname or IP (default: localhost)
-        port: GDB port (default: 1234)
+        port: GDB port (default: uses port from launch(), or 1234)
+        auto_keypress: Optional key(s) to send after attaching (e.g., "enter", "space")
+                       Useful for dismissing splash screens automatically.
+        keypress_delay_ms: Delay after connection before sending keypress (default: 500ms)
 
     Returns:
         Connection status and initial register state
 
-    Example:
-        attach("localhost", 1234)
+    Examples:
+        attach()                       # Auto-detect port from launch()
+        attach("localhost", 1234)      # Explicit port
+        attach(auto_keypress="enter")  # Dismiss splash screen with Enter
     """
+    # Use manager's port if not specified, fallback to 1234
+    if port is None:
+        port = manager.gdb_port if manager.running else 1234
+
     try:
         client.connect(host, port)
 
@@ -76,13 +124,26 @@ def attach(host: str = "localhost", port: int = 1234) -> dict:
         regs = client.read_registers()
         stop = client.get_stop_reason()
 
-        return {
+        result = {
             "success": True,
             "message": f"Connected to {host}:{port}",
+            "gdb_port": port,
             "stop_reason": stop.reason.name.lower(),
             "cs_ip": f"{regs.cs:04x}:{regs.ip:04x}",
             "physical_address": f"{regs.cs_ip:05x}",
         }
+
+        # Send keypress to dismiss splash screen if requested
+        if auto_keypress:
+            time.sleep(keypress_delay_ms / 1000.0)
+            key_result = _keyboard_send(auto_keypress)
+            result["keypress_sent"] = auto_keypress
+            result["keypress_result"] = key_result.get("success", False)
+            if not key_result.get("success"):
+                result["keypress_error"] = key_result.get("error")
+
+        return result
+
     except GDBError as e:
         return {
             "success": False,

src/dosbox_mcp/tools/inspection.py

@@ -252,6 +252,130 @@ def stack(count: int = 16) -> dict:
         }
 
 
+def screen_text(rows: int = 25, cols: int = 80) -> dict:
+    """Read the VGA text mode screen buffer.
+
+    Reads directly from VGA text mode memory at 0xB8000. This is a reliable
+    way to see what's displayed without needing QMP/screenshots.
+
+    Args:
+        rows: Number of rows to read (default: 25, standard VGA)
+        cols: Number of columns (default: 80, standard VGA)
+
+    Returns:
+        Screen contents as text lines with optional attributes
+
+    Note:
+        Only works in text mode (mode 3). Graphics modes use 0xA0000.
+    """
+    try:
+        # VGA text mode buffer at 0xB8000
+        # Each cell is 2 bytes: [character][attribute]
+        # Attribute: bits 0-3 = foreground, 4-6 = background, 7 = blink
+        VIDEO_BASE = 0xB8000
+        bytes_per_row = cols * 2
+        total_bytes = rows * bytes_per_row
+
+        mem = client.read_memory(VIDEO_BASE, total_bytes)
+
+        lines = []
+        raw_lines = []
+        for row in range(rows):
+            offset = row * bytes_per_row
+            row_data = mem.data[offset:offset + bytes_per_row]
+
+            # Extract characters (every other byte)
+            chars = []
+            for i in range(0, len(row_data), 2):
+                char_byte = row_data[i]
+                # Convert to printable ASCII, replace control chars with space
+                if 32 <= char_byte < 127:
+                    chars.append(chr(char_byte))
+                elif char_byte == 0:
+                    chars.append(' ')
+                else:
+                    chars.append('.')  # Non-printable
+
+            line = ''.join(chars).rstrip()
+            lines.append(line)
+            raw_lines.append(row_data.hex())
+
+        # Also provide a compact view (non-empty lines only)
+        compact = [f"{i:2d}: {line}" for i, line in enumerate(lines) if line.strip()]
+
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "mode": "text",
+            "dimensions": f"{cols}x{rows}",
+            "video_address": "B8000",
+            "lines": lines,
+            "compact": compact,
+            "raw_hex": raw_lines,
+        }
+
+    except GDBError as e:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": str(e),
+        }
+
+
+def screen_graphics(width: int = 320, height: int = 200, mode: str = "13h") -> dict:
+    """Read VGA graphics mode video memory.
+
+    Reads directly from VGA graphics memory at 0xA0000.
+
+    Args:
+        width: Screen width (default: 320 for mode 13h)
+        height: Screen height (default: 200 for mode 13h)
+        mode: VGA mode hint - "13h" (320x200x256) or "12h" (640x480x16)
+
+    Returns:
+        Raw video memory data (palette-indexed pixels)
+
+    Note:
+        Returns raw bytes - you'll need palette info to interpret colors.
+        Mode 13h: 1 byte per pixel (256 colors), linear framebuffer
+        Mode 12h: 4 planes, more complex
+    """
+    try:
+        VIDEO_BASE = 0xA0000
+
+        if mode == "13h":
+            # Mode 13h: 320x200, 1 byte per pixel, linear
+            total_bytes = min(width * height, 64000)  # Max 64KB
+        else:
+            # Conservative read for other modes
+            total_bytes = min(width * height // 8, 38400)
+
+        mem = client.read_memory(VIDEO_BASE, total_bytes)
+
+        # Provide some statistics about the pixel data
+        pixel_counts = {}
+        for b in mem.data:
+            pixel_counts[b] = pixel_counts.get(b, 0) + 1
+
+        # Top colors
+        top_colors = sorted(pixel_counts.items(), key=lambda x: -x[1])[:10]
+
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "mode": mode,
+            "dimensions": f"{width}x{height}",
+            "video_address": "A0000",
+            "bytes_read": len(mem.data),
+            "top_colors": [{"index": c, "count": n} for c, n in top_colors],
+            "raw_hex_preview": mem.data[:256].hex(),  # First 256 bytes
+            "hint": "Use VGA palette registers (ports 3C7-3C9) to interpret colors",
+        }
+
+    except GDBError as e:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": str(e),
+        }
+
+
 def status() -> dict:
     """Get current debugger and emulator status.
 

src/dosbox_mcp/tools/peripheral.py

@@ -1,19 +1,216 @@
-"""Peripheral tools: screenshot, serial communication."""
+"""Peripheral tools: screenshot, serial communication, keyboard input."""
+
+import json
+import socket
+import time
+from typing import Any
+
+from ..state import manager
+
+# Default ports (fallback if manager not configured)
+DEFAULT_SERIAL_PORT = 5555  # nullmodem server:5555
+DEFAULT_QMP_PORT = 4444     # qmpserver port=4444
+
+
+def _get_qmp_port() -> int:
+    """Get QMP port from manager or use default."""
+    return manager.qmp_port if manager.running else DEFAULT_QMP_PORT
+
+
+def _tcp_send(host: str, port: int, data: bytes, timeout: float = 2.0) -> tuple[bool, str]:
+    """Send data over TCP socket.
+
+    Args:
+        host: Target hostname
+        port: Target port
+        data: Data to send
+        timeout: Connection timeout
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (success, message)
+    """
+    try:
+        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+        sock.settimeout(timeout)
+        sock.connect((host, port))
+        sock.sendall(data)
+        sock.close()
+        return True, f"Sent {len(data)} bytes to {host}:{port}"
+    except TimeoutError:
+        return False, f"Connection timeout to {host}:{port}"
+    except ConnectionRefusedError:
+        return False, f"Connection refused to {host}:{port} - is DOSBox-X running with serial enabled?"
+    except Exception as e:
+        return False, f"Socket error: {e}"
+
+
+def _qmp_command(host: str, port: int, command: str, args: dict[str, Any] | None = None, timeout: float = 2.0) -> dict:
+    """Send QMP command to DOSBox-X.
+
+    QMP (QEMU Machine Protocol) is a JSON-based protocol for machine control.
+    The dosbox-x-remotedebug fork supports QMP on a configurable port.
+
+    Args:
+        host: Target hostname
+        port: QMP port
+        command: QMP command name (e.g., "send-key", "quit")
+        args: Optional command arguments
+        timeout: Connection timeout
+
+    Returns:
+        QMP response dict or error dict
+    """
+    try:
+        sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
+        sock.settimeout(timeout)
+        sock.connect((host, port))
+
+        # Read QMP greeting (DOSBox-X sends a banner)
+        greeting = b""
+        try:
+            sock.settimeout(0.1)  # Short timeout for greeting
+            while True:
+                chunk = sock.recv(1024)
+                if not chunk:
+                    break
+                greeting += chunk
+        except (TimeoutError, socket.timeout):
+            pass  # Expected - no more data
+
+        # Build QMP command
+        cmd = {"execute": command}
+        if args:
+            cmd["arguments"] = args
+
+        # Send command as JSON line
+        sock.settimeout(timeout)
+        sock.sendall(json.dumps(cmd).encode() + b"\n")
+
+        # Read response
+        response = b""
+        try:
+            sock.settimeout(0.2)  # Short timeout for response
+            while True:
+                chunk = sock.recv(1024)
+                if not chunk:
+                    break
+                response += chunk
+        except (TimeoutError, socket.timeout):
+            pass
+
+        sock.close()
+
+        # Parse response
+        if response:
+            try:
+                return json.loads(response.decode().strip().split('\n')[-1])
+            except json.JSONDecodeError:
+                return {"success": True, "raw_response": response.decode()}
+
+        return {"success": True, "message": "Command sent (no response)"}
+
+    except TimeoutError:
+        return {"success": False, "error": f"QMP connection timeout to {host}:{port}"}
+    except ConnectionRefusedError:
+        return {"success": False, "error": "QMP connection refused - is DOSBox-X running with qmpserver enabled?"}
+    except Exception as e:
+        return {"success": False, "error": f"QMP error: {e}"}
 
 
 def screenshot(filename: str | None = None) -> dict:
     """Capture DOSBox-X display.
 
+    Uses QMP screendump command which calls DOSBox-X's internal capture function.
+    Returns a resource URI that can be used to fetch the screenshot.
+
     Args:
-        filename: Optional output filename
+        filename: Optional output filename (DOSBox-X uses auto-naming)
 
     Returns:
-        Screenshot info or error
+        Screenshot info including resource URI for fetching the image
     """
-    # Placeholder - requires X11 or DOSBox-X specific integration
+    import os
+    from datetime import datetime
+
+    # Import resources module for registration
+    try:
+        from dosbox_mcp import resources
+    except ImportError:
+        resources = None
+
+    # Use QMP screendump command - it returns base64 PNG and saves to capture/
+    result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "screendump",
+                          {"filename": filename or "screenshot.png"}, timeout=10.0)
+
+    # Check for QMP error response
+    if "error" in result:
+        error_desc = result.get("error", {})
+        if isinstance(error_desc, dict):
+            error_msg = error_desc.get("desc", str(error_desc))
+        else:
+            error_msg = str(error_desc)
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": f"Screenshot failed: {error_msg}",
+        }
+
+    # Parse successful response
+    if "return" in result:
+        ret = result["return"]
+        screenshot_filename = None
+        full_path = None
+
+        # Find the file path
+        if "file" in ret:
+            screenshot_filename = os.path.basename(ret["file"])
+            # Try to find full path on host
+            possible_dirs = [
+                os.environ.get("DOS_DIR", ""),
+                os.path.expanduser("~/claude/dosbox-mcp/dos"),
+                "./dos",
+            ]
+            for base in possible_dirs:
+                if not base:
+                    continue
+                test_path = os.path.join(base, ret["file"])
+                if os.path.isfile(test_path):
+                    full_path = test_path
+                    break
+
+        # Register with resource module
+        resource_uri = None
+        if resources and screenshot_filename and full_path:
+            resource_uri = resources.register_screenshot(
+                filename=screenshot_filename,
+                path=full_path,
+                size=ret.get("size", 0),
+                timestamp=datetime.now().isoformat(),
+            )
+
+        response = {
+            "success": True,
+            "message": "Screenshot captured",
+            "format": ret.get("format", "png"),
+            "size_bytes": ret.get("size", 0),
+        }
+
+        # Include resource URI (the only way clients should access screenshots)
+        if resource_uri:
+            response["resource_uri"] = resource_uri
+        else:
+            # Fallback: provide filename so client knows what was created
+            # but encourage using dosbox://screenshots/latest resource
+            response["hint"] = "Use resource dosbox://screenshots/latest to fetch"
+            if screenshot_filename:
+                response["filename"] = screenshot_filename
+
+        return response
+
+    # Fallback for unexpected response format
     return {
-        "success": False,
-        "error": "Screenshot not yet implemented. Use DOSBox-X hotkey F12.",
+        "success": True,
+        "message": "Screenshot command sent",
+        "raw_response": result,
     }
 
 
@@ -30,8 +227,509 @@ def serial_send(data: str, port: int = 1) -> dict:
     Returns:
         Send result
     """
-    # Placeholder - requires serial port configuration
-    return {
-        "success": False,
-        "error": "Serial port communication not yet implemented.",
+    # Parse hex escapes like \x1b for ESC
+    def parse_data(s: str) -> bytes:
+        result = bytearray()
+        i = 0
+        while i < len(s):
+            if s[i:i+2] == '\\x' and i + 4 <= len(s):
+                try:
+                    result.append(int(s[i+2:i+4], 16))
+                    i += 4
+                    continue
+                except ValueError:
+                    pass
+            elif s[i:i+2] == '\\r':
+                result.append(0x0d)
+                i += 2
+                continue
+            elif s[i:i+2] == '\\n':
+                result.append(0x0a)
+                i += 2
+                continue
+            result.append(ord(s[i]))
+            i += 1
+        return bytes(result)
+
+    # Map COM port to TCP port (based on dosbox.conf config)
+    # serial1=nullmodem server:5555
+    tcp_port_map = {
+        1: 5555,  # COM1
+        2: 5556,  # COM2 (if configured)
+    }
+
+    if port not in tcp_port_map:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": f"Invalid COM port {port}. Supported: 1, 2",
+        }
+
+    tcp_port = tcp_port_map[port]
+
+    try:
+        byte_data = parse_data(data)
+    except Exception as e:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": f"Failed to parse data: {e}",
+        }
+
+    success, message = _tcp_send("localhost", tcp_port, byte_data)
+
+    if success:
+        return {
+            "success": True,
+            "message": message,
+            "bytes_sent": len(byte_data),
+            "port": f"COM{port}",
+            "tcp_port": tcp_port,
+            "data_preview": data[:50] + ("..." if len(data) > 50 else ""),
+        }
+    else:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": message,
+            "hint": f"Ensure DOSBox-X is running with serial{port}=nullmodem server:{tcp_port}",
+        }
+
+
+# QMP keyboard key mapping (from DOSBox-X remotedebug qmp.cpp)
+QMP_KEY_MAP = {
+    # Letters
+    "a": "a", "b": "b", "c": "c", "d": "d", "e": "e", "f": "f", "g": "g",
+    "h": "h", "i": "i", "j": "j", "k": "k", "l": "l", "m": "m", "n": "n",
+    "o": "o", "p": "p", "q": "q", "r": "r", "s": "s", "t": "t", "u": "u",
+    "v": "v", "w": "w", "x": "x", "y": "y", "z": "z",
+    # Numbers
+    "0": "0", "1": "1", "2": "2", "3": "3", "4": "4",
+    "5": "5", "6": "6", "7": "7", "8": "8", "9": "9",
+    # Function keys
+    "f1": "f1", "f2": "f2", "f3": "f3", "f4": "f4", "f5": "f5", "f6": "f6",
+    "f7": "f7", "f8": "f8", "f9": "f9", "f10": "f10", "f11": "f11", "f12": "f12",
+    # Special keys
+    "ret": "ret", "enter": "ret", "return": "ret",
+    "esc": "esc", "escape": "esc",
+    "spc": "spc", "space": "spc", " ": "spc",
+    "tab": "tab",
+    "backspace": "backspace", "bs": "backspace",
+    "delete": "delete", "del": "delete",
+    "insert": "insert", "ins": "insert",
+    "home": "home", "end": "end",
+    "pgup": "pgup", "pageup": "pgup",
+    "pgdn": "pgdn", "pagedown": "pgdn",
+    # Arrow keys
+    "up": "up", "down": "down", "left": "left", "right": "right",
+    # Modifiers
+    "shift": "shift", "ctrl": "ctrl", "alt": "alt",
+    "shift_r": "shift_r", "ctrl_r": "ctrl_r", "alt_r": "alt_r",
+    # Punctuation
+    "minus": "minus", "-": "minus",
+    "equal": "equal", "=": "equal",
+    "bracket_left": "bracket_left", "[": "bracket_left",
+    "bracket_right": "bracket_right", "]": "bracket_right",
+    "backslash": "backslash", "\\": "backslash",
+    "semicolon": "semicolon", ";": "semicolon",
+    "apostrophe": "apostrophe", "'": "apostrophe",
+    "grave_accent": "grave_accent", "`": "grave_accent",
+    "comma": "comma", ",": "comma",
+    "dot": "dot", ".": "dot",
+    "slash": "slash", "/": "slash",
+}
+
+
+def keyboard_send(keys: str, delay_ms: int = 10) -> dict:
+    """Send keyboard input to DOSBox-X via QMP protocol.
+
+    This simulates keyboard input using the QMP (QEMU Machine Protocol) server.
+    Useful for triggering RIPscrip command processing when serial port input
+    isn't configured.
+
+    Args:
+        keys: Keys to send. Can be:
+               - Single key: "a", "enter", "f1"
+               - Key sequence: "hello" (sends h, e, l, l, o)
+               - With modifiers: "ctrl-c", "alt-x", "shift-a"
+               - Mixed: "!|Z" sends !, |, Z
+        delay_ms: Delay between keystrokes in milliseconds (default: 50)
+
+    Returns:
+        Result dict with keys sent
+
+    Examples:
+        keyboard_send("hello")           # Types "hello"
+        keyboard_send("enter")           # Presses Enter
+        keyboard_send("ctrl-c")          # Ctrl+C
+        keyboard_send("!|L0000001919")   # RIPscrip line command
+    """
+    sent_keys = []
+    errors = []
+
+    # Parse and send each key
+    i = 0
+    while i < len(keys):
+        # Check for modifier combinations like "ctrl-c"
+        modifier = None
+        if i + 5 < len(keys) and keys[i:i+5].lower() == "ctrl-":
+            modifier = "ctrl"
+            i += 5
+        elif i + 4 < len(keys) and keys[i:i+4].lower() == "alt-":
+            modifier = "alt"
+            i += 4
+        elif i + 6 < len(keys) and keys[i:i+6].lower() == "shift-":
+            modifier = "shift"
+            i += 6
+
+        # Check for special key names
+        key_to_send = None
+        remaining = keys[i:].lower()
+
+        # Try to match known special keys
+        for key_name in sorted(QMP_KEY_MAP.keys(), key=len, reverse=True):
+            if remaining.startswith(key_name) and len(key_name) > 1:
+                key_to_send = QMP_KEY_MAP[key_name]
+                i += len(key_name)
+                break
+
+        # If no special key matched, treat as single character
+        if key_to_send is None and i < len(keys):
+            char = keys[i]
+            if char.lower() in QMP_KEY_MAP:
+                key_to_send = QMP_KEY_MAP[char.lower()]
+                # Handle uppercase (needs shift)
+                if char.isupper() and modifier is None:
+                    modifier = "shift"
+            elif char in "!@#$%^&*()_+{}|:\"<>?":
+                # Shifted punctuation - map to base key with shift
+                shift_map = {
+                    "!": "1", "@": "2", "#": "3", "$": "4", "%": "5",
+                    "^": "6", "&": "7", "*": "8", "(": "9", ")": "0",
+                    "_": "minus", "+": "equal", "{": "bracket_left",
+                    "}": "bracket_right", "|": "backslash", ":": "semicolon",
+                    "\"": "apostrophe", "<": "comma", ">": "dot", "?": "slash",
+                }
+                if char in shift_map:
+                    key_to_send = shift_map[char]
+                    if modifier is None:
+                        modifier = "shift"
+            i += 1
+
+        if key_to_send is None:
+            errors.append(f"Unknown key: {keys[i-1] if i > 0 else '?'}")
+            continue
+
+        # Build QMP command arguments
+        key_spec = {"type": "qcode", "data": key_to_send}
+        args = {"keys": [key_spec]}
+
+        # Add modifier if present
+        if modifier:
+            args["keys"].insert(0, {"type": "qcode", "data": modifier})
+
+        # Send via QMP
+        result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "send-key", args)
+
+        if result.get("success", True) and "error" not in result:
+            sent_keys.append(f"{modifier}-{key_to_send}" if modifier else key_to_send)
+        else:
+            errors.append(f"Failed to send {key_to_send}: {result.get('error', 'unknown')}")
+
+        # Small delay between keys
+        if delay_ms > 0 and i < len(keys):
+            time.sleep(delay_ms / 1000.0)
+
+    if errors:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": "; ".join(errors),
+            "keys_sent": sent_keys,
+        }
+
+    return {
+        "success": True,
+        "message": f"Sent {len(sent_keys)} keys",
+        "keys_sent": sent_keys,
+        "qmp_port": _get_qmp_port(),
+    }
+
+
+def mouse_move(dx: int, dy: int) -> dict:
+    """Move mouse cursor by relative amount.
+
+    Sends relative mouse movement to DOSBox-X. Positive dx moves right,
+    positive dy moves down.
+
+    Args:
+        dx: Horizontal movement (positive = right, negative = left)
+        dy: Vertical movement (positive = down, negative = up)
+
+    Returns:
+        Result dict with movement info
+
+    Examples:
+        mouse_move(10, 0)   # Move right 10 pixels
+        mouse_move(-5, -5)  # Move up-left
+    """
+    # QMP input-send-event for relative mouse movement
+    args = {
+        "events": [
+            {
+                "type": "rel",
+                "data": {"axis": "x", "value": dx}
+            },
+            {
+                "type": "rel",
+                "data": {"axis": "y", "value": dy}
+            }
+        ]
+    }
+
+    result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "input-send-event", args)
+
+    if "error" in result:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": result.get("error", "Unknown error"),
+        }
+
+    return {
+        "success": True,
+        "message": f"Mouse moved ({dx}, {dy})",
+        "dx": dx,
+        "dy": dy,
+    }
+
+
+def mouse_click(button: str = "left", double: bool = False) -> dict:
+    """Click mouse button.
+
+    Sends mouse button press and release to DOSBox-X.
+
+    Args:
+        button: Button to click - "left", "right", or "middle"
+        double: If True, send double-click
+
+    Returns:
+        Result dict with click info
+
+    Examples:
+        mouse_click()                # Left click
+        mouse_click("right")         # Right click
+        mouse_click("left", True)    # Double-click
+    """
+    # Map button names to QMP button values
+    button_map = {
+        "left": "left",
+        "right": "right",
+        "middle": "middle",
+        "l": "left",
+        "r": "right",
+        "m": "middle",
+    }
+
+    btn = button_map.get(button.lower())
+    if not btn:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": f"Unknown button '{button}'. Use: left, right, middle",
+        }
+
+    clicks = 2 if double else 1
+    errors = []
+
+    for _ in range(clicks):
+        # Press
+        args = {
+            "events": [
+                {"type": "btn", "data": {"button": btn, "down": True}}
+            ]
+        }
+        result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "input-send-event", args)
+        if "error" in result:
+            errors.append(f"Press failed: {result.get('error')}")
+
+        time.sleep(0.05)  # Brief delay between press and release
+
+        # Release
+        args = {
+            "events": [
+                {"type": "btn", "data": {"button": btn, "down": False}}
+            ]
+        }
+        result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "input-send-event", args)
+        if "error" in result:
+            errors.append(f"Release failed: {result.get('error')}")
+
+        if double and _ == 0:
+            time.sleep(0.1)  # Delay between clicks for double-click
+
+    if errors:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": "; ".join(errors),
+        }
+
+    return {
+        "success": True,
+        "message": f"{'Double-' if double else ''}Clicked {btn} button",
+        "button": btn,
+        "double_click": double,
+    }
+
+
+def mouse_drag(start_x: int, start_y: int, end_x: int, end_y: int, button: str = "left") -> dict:
+    """Drag mouse from one position to another.
+
+    Moves to start position, presses button, moves to end position, releases.
+    Coordinates are relative movements from current position.
+
+    Args:
+        start_x: Starting X offset from current position
+        start_y: Starting Y offset from current position
+        end_x: Ending X offset from start position
+        end_y: Ending Y offset from start position
+        button: Button to hold during drag (default: "left")
+
+    Returns:
+        Result dict with drag info
+
+    Example:
+        mouse_drag(0, 0, 100, 50)  # Drag right 100, down 50
+    """
+    button_map = {"left": "left", "right": "right", "middle": "middle"}
+    btn = button_map.get(button.lower(), "left")
+
+    errors = []
+
+    # Move to start position
+    if start_x != 0 or start_y != 0:
+        args = {
+            "events": [
+                {"type": "rel", "data": {"axis": "x", "value": start_x}},
+                {"type": "rel", "data": {"axis": "y", "value": start_y}},
+            ]
+        }
+        result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "input-send-event", args)
+        if "error" in result:
+            errors.append(f"Move to start failed: {result.get('error')}")
+        time.sleep(0.05)
+
+    # Press button
+    args = {
+        "events": [{"type": "btn", "data": {"button": btn, "down": True}}]
+    }
+    result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "input-send-event", args)
+    if "error" in result:
+        errors.append(f"Button press failed: {result.get('error')}")
+    time.sleep(0.05)
+
+    # Move to end position (relative to start)
+    dx = end_x - start_x
+    dy = end_y - start_y
+    if dx != 0 or dy != 0:
+        # Break into smaller steps for smoother drag
+        steps = max(abs(dx), abs(dy)) // 10 + 1
+        step_dx = dx / steps
+        step_dy = dy / steps
+
+        for _ in range(steps):
+            args = {
+                "events": [
+                    {"type": "rel", "data": {"axis": "x", "value": int(step_dx)}},
+                    {"type": "rel", "data": {"axis": "y", "value": int(step_dy)}},
+                ]
+            }
+            result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "input-send-event", args)
+            if "error" in result:
+                errors.append(f"Drag movement failed: {result.get('error')}")
+                break
+            time.sleep(0.02)
+
+    time.sleep(0.05)
+
+    # Release button
+    args = {
+        "events": [{"type": "btn", "data": {"button": btn, "down": False}}]
+    }
+    result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "input-send-event", args)
+    if "error" in result:
+        errors.append(f"Button release failed: {result.get('error')}")
+
+    if errors:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": "; ".join(errors),
+        }
+
+    return {
+        "success": True,
+        "message": f"Dragged from ({start_x},{start_y}) to ({end_x},{end_y})",
+        "start": (start_x, start_y),
+        "end": (end_x, end_y),
+        "button": btn,
+    }
+
+
+def clipboard_copy() -> dict:
+    """Copy DOS screen text to host clipboard.
+
+    Sends Ctrl+F5 to DOSBox-X which copies all text on the DOS screen
+    to the host system clipboard.
+
+    Returns:
+        Success status
+
+    Note:
+        Only works in text mode. The copied text can then be accessed
+        from your host system's clipboard.
+    """
+    # DOSBox-X: Ctrl+F5 = Copy screen text to host clipboard
+    result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "send-key",
+                          {"keys": [
+                              {"type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl"},
+                              {"type": "qcode", "data": "f5"}
+                          ]})
+
+    if "error" in result:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": result.get("error", "Failed to send Ctrl+F5"),
+        }
+
+    return {
+        "success": True,
+        "message": "Screen text copied to host clipboard (Ctrl+F5)",
+        "hint": "Text is now in your host system clipboard",
+    }
+
+
+def clipboard_paste() -> dict:
+    """Paste host clipboard text into DOSBox-X.
+
+    Sends Ctrl+F6 to DOSBox-X which pastes text from the host system
+    clipboard into the DOS screen as simulated keystrokes.
+
+    Returns:
+        Success status
+
+    Note:
+        Pastes as keystrokes, so works with any DOS application.
+        Set your host clipboard content first, then call this.
+    """
+    # DOSBox-X: Ctrl+F6 = Paste from host clipboard
+    result = _qmp_command("localhost", _get_qmp_port(), "send-key",
+                          {"keys": [
+                              {"type": "qcode", "data": "ctrl"},
+                              {"type": "qcode", "data": "f6"}
+                          ]})
+
+    if "error" in result:
+        return {
+            "success": False,
+            "error": result.get("error", "Failed to send Ctrl+F6"),
+        }
+
+    return {
+        "success": True,
+        "message": "Host clipboard pasted into DOSBox-X (Ctrl+F6)",
+        "hint": "Text from host clipboard was typed as keystrokes",
     }

src/dosbox_mcp/utils.py

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 """Utility functions for DOSBox-X MCP Server."""
 
-import re
 
 
 def parse_address(addr: str) -> int: