docs: revamp README with compelling structure and modern formatting

- Add badges (PyPI, Python version, License, MCP)
- Hero section with clear value proposition
- Quick Start in 30 seconds at the top
- "What Can You Do?" section with real-world use cases
- Features at a Glance table showing tool/dependency matrix
- Collapsible <details> sections for tool reference (cleaner UX)
- Table of contents for navigation
- Streamlined troubleshooting section
- Centered footer tagline for security researchers
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# mcilspy
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides .NET assembly decompilation capabilities using ILSpy.
[![PyPI version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/mcilspy.svg)](https://pypi.org/project/mcilspy/)
[![Python 3.10+](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.10+-blue.svg)](https://www.python.org/downloads/)
[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
[![MCP](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-Compatible-purple.svg)](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/)
## Features
**Decompile, search, and analyze .NET assemblies with AI assistance.**
### ILSpy-based Tools (requires ilspycmd)
- **Decompile Assemblies**: Convert .NET assemblies back to readable C# source code
- **List Types**: Enumerate classes, interfaces, structs, delegates, and enums in assemblies
- **Search Types**: Find types by name pattern with regex support
- **Search Strings**: Find hardcoded strings in assembly code (URLs, credentials, etc.)
- **Generate Diagrammer**: Create interactive HTML visualizations of assembly structure
- **Assembly Information**: Get metadata about .NET assemblies (version, target framework, etc.)
An MCP server that gives Claude (or any MCP client) the power to reverse-engineer .NET binaries — find hardcoded secrets, understand obfuscated code, recover lost source, and explore assembly internals.
### Direct Metadata Tools (no ilspycmd required)
- **Search Methods**: Find methods by name pattern directly from metadata tables
- **Search Fields**: Find fields and constants in assemblies
- **Search Properties**: Find properties by name pattern
- **List Events**: Enumerate all events defined in an assembly
- **List Resources**: List embedded resources (files, images, etc.)
- **Metadata Summary**: Get comprehensive assembly metadata with statistics
---
### Installation & Diagnostics
- **Check Installation**: Verify ilspycmd and dotnet CLI status
- **Install ILSpy**: Automatically install or update ilspycmd
## Prerequisites
1. **ILSpy Command Line Tool**: Install the global dotnet tool:
```bash
dotnet tool install --global ilspycmd
```
2. **Python 3.10+**: Required for running the MCP server
## Installation
Install from PyPI:
## Quick Start (30 seconds)
```bash
# Install
pip install mcilspy
# Add to Claude Code
claude mcp add ilspy -- python -m mcilspy.server
# Or add to Claude Desktop's config.json
```
Or for development:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/Borealin/mcilspy.git
cd mcilspy
pip install -e .
```
## Usage
### MCP Client Configuration
Configure your MCP client (e.g., Claude Desktop) to use the server:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
@ -66,313 +34,364 @@ Configure your MCP client (e.g., Claude Desktop) to use the server:
}
```
### Available Tools
**That's it.** Ask Claude to analyze any `.dll` or `.exe`:
#### 1. `decompile_assembly`
Decompile a .NET assembly to C# source code. This is the primary tool for reverse-engineering .NET binaries.
> *"Decompile the LoginService class from this assembly and explain what it does"*
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
- `output_dir` (optional): Output directory for decompiled files
- `type_name` (optional): Fully qualified type name to decompile (e.g., "MyNamespace.MyClass")
- `language_version` (optional): C# language version (default: "Latest")
- `create_project` (optional): Create a compilable project structure
- `show_il_code` (optional): Show IL bytecode instead of C#
- `remove_dead_code` (optional): Remove unreachable code during decompilation
- `remove_dead_stores` (optional): Remove unused variable assignments
- `show_il_sequence_points` (optional): Include debugging sequence points in IL output
- `nested_directories` (optional): Use nested directories for namespaces
---
## What Can You Do?
### Find Hardcoded Secrets
```
"Search for any URLs, API keys, or connection strings in MyApp.dll"
```
Discovers hardcoded credentials, endpoints, and configuration that shouldn't be in code.
### Reverse Engineer Unknown Binaries
```
"List all the types in this DLL and identify the main entry points"
```
Understand the structure of any .NET assembly without source code.
### Recover Lost Source Code
```
"Decompile the entire assembly to a project I can build"
```
Recreate compilable C# projects from binaries when source is unavailable.
### Analyze Malware Behavior
```
"Find all network-related methods and show me what URLs this malware contacts"
```
Safe static analysis of suspicious .NET executables.
### Understand Third-Party Libraries
```
"Show me how Newtonsoft.Json handles circular references"
```
Learn from decompiled implementations when documentation falls short.
---
## Features at a Glance
| Tool | What It Does | Requires ilspycmd? |
|------|--------------|:------------------:|
| `decompile_assembly` | Full C# source recovery | Yes |
| `list_types` | Enumerate classes, interfaces, enums | Yes |
| `search_types` | Find types by name pattern | Yes |
| `search_strings` | Find hardcoded strings (URLs, keys) | Yes |
| `search_methods` | Find methods by name | No |
| `search_fields` | Find fields and constants | No |
| `search_properties` | Find properties by name | No |
| `list_events` | List all events | No |
| `list_resources` | Find embedded files/images | No |
| `get_metadata_summary` | Assembly stats and references | No |
| `generate_diagrammer` | Interactive HTML type diagrams | Yes |
| `get_assembly_info` | Version, framework, signing info | Yes |
| `check_ilspy_installation` | Diagnose setup issues | No |
| `install_ilspy` | Auto-install .NET SDK + ilspycmd | No |
**6 tools work immediately** (via [dnfile](https://github.com/malwarefrank/dnfile)) — no .NET SDK required.
**8 more tools** unlock with `ilspycmd` for full decompilation power.
---
## Installation Options
### Option 1: Just the MCP Server (metadata tools only)
```bash
pip install mcilspy
```
Gives you search and metadata tools immediately.
### Option 2: Full Decompilation Power
```bash
# Install the MCP server
pip install mcilspy
# Let the server install ilspycmd for you (detects your OS automatically)
# Just ask Claude: "Install ilspycmd" or call install_ilspy with install_dotnet_sdk=true
```
**Supported platforms for auto-install:**
- Arch Linux (`pacman`)
- Ubuntu/Debian (`apt`)
- Fedora/RHEL (`dnf`)
- macOS (`homebrew`)
- Windows (`winget` / `chocolatey`)
### Option 3: Manual ilspycmd Setup
```bash
# Install .NET SDK from https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download
# Then:
dotnet tool install --global ilspycmd
```
---
## Table of Contents
- [Quick Start](#quick-start-30-seconds)
- [What Can You Do?](#what-can-you-do)
- [Features at a Glance](#features-at-a-glance)
- [Installation Options](#installation-options)
- [Tool Reference](#tool-reference)
- [Decompilation Tools](#decompilation-tools-requires-ilspycmd)
- [Metadata Tools](#metadata-tools-no-ilspycmd-required)
- [Installation Tools](#installation--diagnostics)
- [Configuration](#configuration)
- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
- [License & Acknowledgments](#license)
---
## Tool Reference
### Decompilation Tools (requires ilspycmd)
<details>
<summary><strong>decompile_assembly</strong> — Convert binaries back to C# source</summary>
The primary reverse-engineering tool. Decompiles .NET assemblies to readable C#.
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|:--------:|-------------|
| `assembly_path` | Yes | Path to .dll or .exe |
| `type_name` | No | Specific type to decompile (e.g., `MyNamespace.MyClass`) |
| `output_dir` | No | Save decompiled files to directory |
| `create_project` | No | Generate compilable .csproj structure |
| `language_version` | No | C# version (default: Latest) |
| `show_il_code` | No | Output IL bytecode instead of C# |
**Example:**
```json
{
"name": "decompile_assembly",
"arguments": {
"assembly_path": "/path/to/MyAssembly.dll",
"type_name": "MyNamespace.MyClass",
"language_version": "CSharp10_0"
}
"assembly_path": "/path/to/MyApp.dll",
"type_name": "MyApp.Services.AuthService"
}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>list_types</strong> — Enumerate types in an assembly</summary>
Your starting point for exploring unknown assemblies.
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|:--------:|-------------|
| `assembly_path` | Yes | Path to .dll or .exe |
| `entity_types` | No | Filter: `class`, `interface`, `struct`, `delegate`, `enum` |
```json
{
"assembly_path": "/path/to/MyApp.dll",
"entity_types": ["class", "interface"]
}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>search_types</strong> — Find types by name pattern</summary>
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|:--------:|-------------|
| `assembly_path` | Yes | Path to .dll or .exe |
| `pattern` | Yes | Search pattern |
| `namespace_filter` | No | Limit to specific namespace |
| `use_regex` | No | Enable regex matching |
| `case_sensitive` | No | Case-sensitive search |
```json
{
"assembly_path": "/path/to/MyApp.dll",
"pattern": "Controller",
"namespace_filter": "MyApp.Web"
}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>search_strings</strong> — Find hardcoded strings (secrets, URLs, config)</summary>
Essential for security analysis. Finds strings embedded in IL code.
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|:--------:|-------------|
| `assembly_path` | Yes | Path to .dll or .exe |
| `pattern` | Yes | String to search for |
| `use_regex` | No | Enable regex matching |
| `max_results` | No | Limit results (default: 100) |
```json
{
"assembly_path": "/path/to/MyApp.dll",
"pattern": "api\\..*\\.com"
"use_regex": true
}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>generate_diagrammer</strong> — Create interactive type relationship diagrams</summary>
Generates an HTML visualization of type hierarchies and relationships.
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|:--------:|-------------|
| `assembly_path` | Yes | Path to .dll or .exe |
| `output_dir` | No | Where to save the HTML |
| `include_pattern` | No | Regex for types to include |
| `exclude_pattern` | No | Regex for types to exclude |
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>get_assembly_info</strong> — Get assembly metadata</summary>
Returns version, target framework, strong name signing status, and debug info.
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|:--------:|-------------|
| `assembly_path` | Yes | Path to .dll or .exe |
</details>
### Metadata Tools (no ilspycmd required)
These tools use direct PE/metadata parsing via [dnfile](https://github.com/malwarefrank/dnfile) and work without any .NET installation.
<details>
<summary><strong>search_methods</strong> — Find methods by name pattern</summary>
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|:--------:|-------------|
| `assembly_path` | Yes | Path to .dll or .exe |
| `pattern` | Yes | Method name pattern |
| `type_filter` | No | Limit to types containing this string |
| `namespace_filter` | No | Limit to specific namespace |
| `public_only` | No | Only public methods |
| `use_regex` | No | Enable regex matching |
```json
{
"assembly_path": "/path/to/MyApp.dll",
"pattern": "Handle",
"public_only": true
}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>search_fields</strong> — Find fields and constants</summary>
Great for finding magic numbers, configuration values, and API keys stored as constants.
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|:--------:|-------------|
| `assembly_path` | Yes | Path to .dll or .exe |
| `pattern` | Yes | Field name pattern |
| `constants_only` | No | Only literal/const fields |
| `public_only` | No | Only public fields |
```json
{
"assembly_path": "/path/to/MyApp.dll",
"pattern": "Key|Secret|Password",
"use_regex": true,
"constants_only": true
}
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>search_properties</strong> — Find properties by name</summary>
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|:--------:|-------------|
| `assembly_path` | Yes | Path to .dll or .exe |
| `pattern` | Yes | Property name pattern |
| `type_filter` | No | Limit to types containing this string |
| `namespace_filter` | No | Limit to specific namespace |
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>list_events</strong> — List all events in an assembly</summary>
Useful for understanding event-driven architectures and observer patterns.
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|:--------:|-------------|
| `assembly_path` | Yes | Path to .dll or .exe |
| `type_filter` | No | Limit to types containing this string |
| `namespace_filter` | No | Limit to specific namespace |
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>list_resources</strong> — Find embedded resources</summary>
Discovers embedded files, images, localization data, and other resources.
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|:--------:|-------------|
| `assembly_path` | Yes | Path to .dll or .exe |
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>get_metadata_summary</strong> — Comprehensive assembly statistics</summary>
Returns type/method/field/property/event counts and referenced assemblies.
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|:--------:|-------------|
| `assembly_path` | Yes | Path to .dll or .exe |
</details>
### Installation & Diagnostics
<details>
<summary><strong>check_ilspy_installation</strong> — Diagnose your setup</summary>
Shows whether dotnet CLI and ilspycmd are installed, with version info and troubleshooting tips.
No parameters required.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>install_ilspy</strong> — Auto-install everything you need</summary>
Detects your platform and installs the .NET SDK and ilspycmd automatically.
| Parameter | Required | Description |
|-----------|:--------:|-------------|
| `update` | No | Update ilspycmd to latest version |
| `install_dotnet_sdk` | No | Also install .NET SDK if missing |
```json
{
"install_dotnet_sdk": true
}
```
#### 2. `list_types`
List types in a .NET assembly. Typically the **first tool to use** when analyzing an unknown assembly.
**Auto-detected package managers:** pacman, apt, dnf, zypper, homebrew, winget, chocolatey
</details>
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
- `entity_types` (optional): Types to include (accepts full names or single letters):
- `"class"` or `"c"` (default)
- `"interface"` or `"i"`
- `"struct"` or `"s"`
- `"delegate"` or `"d"`
- `"enum"` or `"e"`
**Example:**
```json
{
"name": "list_types",
"arguments": {
"assembly_path": "/path/to/MyAssembly.dll",
"entity_types": ["class", "interface"]
}
}
```
#### 3. `search_types`
Search for types by name pattern. Essential for finding specific classes in large assemblies.
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
- `pattern` (required): Search pattern to match against type names
- `namespace_filter` (optional): Only search in namespaces containing this string
- `entity_types` (optional): Types to search (default: all types)
- `case_sensitive` (optional): Case-sensitive matching (default: false)
- `use_regex` (optional): Treat pattern as regular expression (default: false)
**Example:**
```json
{
"name": "search_types",
"arguments": {
"assembly_path": "/path/to/MyAssembly.dll",
"pattern": "Service",
"namespace_filter": "MyApp.Services"
}
}
```
#### 4. `search_strings`
Search for string literals in assembly code. Crucial for reverse engineering - finds hardcoded URLs, credentials, configuration, etc.
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
- `pattern` (required): String pattern to search for
- `case_sensitive` (optional): Case-sensitive matching (default: false)
- `use_regex` (optional): Treat pattern as regular expression (default: false)
- `max_results` (optional): Maximum matches to return (default: 100)
**Example:**
```json
{
"name": "search_strings",
"arguments": {
"assembly_path": "/path/to/MyAssembly.dll",
"pattern": "api.example.com"
}
}
```
#### 5. `generate_diagrammer`
Generate an interactive HTML diagram showing assembly type relationships.
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
- `output_dir` (optional): Output directory for the diagrammer
- `include_pattern` (optional): Regex pattern for types to include
- `exclude_pattern` (optional): Regex pattern for types to exclude
#### 6. `get_assembly_info`
Get metadata and version information about an assembly.
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
Returns: Assembly name, version, target framework, signing status, and debug info availability.
### Direct Metadata Tools
These tools use direct PE/metadata parsing via [dnfile](https://github.com/malwarefrank/dnfile) and don't require ilspycmd to be installed.
#### 7. `search_methods`
Search for methods in an assembly by name pattern. Useful for finding entry points, event handlers, and API endpoints.
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
- `pattern` (required): Search pattern to match against method names
- `type_filter` (optional): Only search methods in types containing this string
- `namespace_filter` (optional): Only search in namespaces containing this string
- `public_only` (optional): Only return public methods (default: false)
- `case_sensitive` (optional): Case-sensitive matching (default: false)
- `use_regex` (optional): Treat pattern as regular expression (default: false)
**Example:**
```json
{
"name": "search_methods",
"arguments": {
"assembly_path": "/path/to/MyAssembly.dll",
"pattern": "Handle",
"public_only": true
}
}
```
#### 8. `search_fields`
Search for fields and constants in an assembly. Useful for finding configuration values and magic numbers.
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
- `pattern` (required): Search pattern to match against field names
- `type_filter` (optional): Only search fields in types containing this string
- `namespace_filter` (optional): Only search in namespaces containing this string
- `public_only` (optional): Only return public fields (default: false)
- `constants_only` (optional): Only return constant (literal) fields (default: false)
- `case_sensitive` (optional): Case-sensitive matching (default: false)
- `use_regex` (optional): Treat pattern as regular expression (default: false)
#### 9. `search_properties`
Search for properties in an assembly by name pattern. Useful for finding data model fields and configuration properties.
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
- `pattern` (required): Search pattern to match against property names
- `type_filter` (optional): Only search properties in types containing this string
- `namespace_filter` (optional): Only search in namespaces containing this string
- `case_sensitive` (optional): Case-sensitive matching (default: false)
- `use_regex` (optional): Treat pattern as regular expression (default: false)
#### 10. `list_events`
List all events defined in an assembly. Useful for understanding event-driven architecture and observer patterns.
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
- `type_filter` (optional): Only list events in types containing this string
- `namespace_filter` (optional): Only list events in namespaces containing this string
#### 11. `list_resources`
List all embedded resources in an assembly. Finds embedded files, images, localization data, etc.
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
#### 12. `get_metadata_summary`
Get a comprehensive metadata summary with statistics. More accurate than `get_assembly_info` for metadata counts.
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
Returns: Assembly identity, type/method/field/property/event/resource counts, and referenced assemblies.
### Installation & Diagnostics Tools
#### 13. `check_ilspy_installation`
Check if ilspycmd and dotnet CLI are installed and working. Use this to diagnose issues.
**Parameters:** None
Returns: Installation status with version information and troubleshooting tips.
#### 14. `install_ilspy`
Install or update ilspycmd automatically. Detects your platform and package manager for optimal installation experience.
**Parameters:**
- `update` (optional): If true, update to the latest version even if already installed (default: false)
- `install_dotnet_sdk` (optional): If true, attempt to install .NET SDK when missing (default: false). Supports automatic detection for:
- **Arch Linux**: `pacman`
- **Ubuntu/Debian**: `apt`
- **Fedora/RHEL**: `dnf`
- **openSUSE**: `zypper`
- **macOS**: `homebrew`
- **Windows**: `winget` or `chocolatey`
**Example - Update ilspycmd:**
```json
{
"name": "install_ilspy",
"arguments": {
"update": true
}
}
```
**Example - Full installation (SDK + ilspycmd):**
```json
{
"name": "install_ilspy",
"arguments": {
"install_dotnet_sdk": true
}
}
```
### Available Prompts
#### 1. `analyze_assembly`
Analyze a .NET assembly and provide insights about its structure.
#### 2. `decompile_and_explain`
Decompile a specific type and provide explanation of its functionality.
## Supported Assembly Types
- .NET Framework assemblies (.dll, .exe)
- .NET Core/.NET 5+ assemblies
- Portable Executable (PE) files with .NET metadata
## Supported C# Language Versions
- CSharp1 through CSharp12_0
- Preview
- Latest (default)
## Quick Start
1. **Install the package**:
```bash
pip install mcilspy
```
2. **Configure your MCP client** (Claude Desktop example):
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"ilspy": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "mcilspy.server"]
}
}
}
```
3. **Use the tools** in your MCP client:
- Ask to decompile a .NET assembly
- List types in an assembly
- Generate interactive diagrams
- Get assembly information
## Error Handling
The server provides detailed error messages for common issues:
- Assembly file not found
- Invalid assembly format
- ILSpyCmd not installed or not in PATH
- Permission issues
- Decompilation failures
---
## Configuration
### Environment Variables
- `LOGLEVEL`: Set logging level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR). Default: INFO
| Variable | Default | Description |
|----------|---------|-------------|
| `LOGLEVEL` | `INFO` | Logging verbosity: `DEBUG`, `INFO`, `WARNING`, `ERROR` |
### MCP Client Examples
### Debug Mode
**Claude Desktop** (`config.json`):
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"ilspy": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "mcilspy.server"],
"env": {
"LOGLEVEL": "INFO"
}
}
}
}
```
**Development/Testing**:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
@ -387,40 +406,59 @@ The server provides detailed error messages for common issues:
}
```
---
## Troubleshooting
### Common Issues
### "ilspycmd not found"
1. **"ILSpyCmd not found"**:
```bash
dotnet tool install --global ilspycmd
```
Ask Claude to run the installation tool:
> *"Install ilspycmd for me"*
2. **"Assembly file not found"**:
- Check the file path is correct
- Ensure the file has .dll or .exe extension
3. **Permission errors**:
- Ensure read access to assembly files
- Check output directory permissions
### Debug Mode
Enable debug logging to see detailed operation info:
```json
{
"env": {
"LOGLEVEL": "DEBUG"
}
}
Or manually:
```bash
dotnet tool install --global ilspycmd
export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.dotnet/tools" # Add to your shell profile
```
### "dotnet not installed"
The `install_ilspy` tool can install it automatically:
```json
{"install_dotnet_sdk": true}
```
Or install manually from [dotnet.microsoft.com/download](https://dotnet.microsoft.com/download)
### Assembly parsing errors
Some obfuscated or corrupted assemblies may fail to parse. The dnfile-based tools (search_methods, search_fields, etc.) are more tolerant than full decompilation.
---
## Supported Formats
- .NET Framework assemblies (2.0 - 4.8)
- .NET Core / .NET 5-9+ assemblies
- Any PE file with .NET metadata
**C# Language Versions:** CSharp1 through CSharp12, Preview, Latest
---
## License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
MIT License — see [LICENSE](LICENSE) for details.
## Acknowledgments
- **Original project by [Borealin](https://github.com/Borealin/ilspy-mcp-server)** - Thank you for creating the foundation for this MCP server!
- Built on top of the excellent [ILSpy](https://github.com/icsharpcode/ILSpy) decompiler
- Uses the [Model Context Protocol](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/) for integration
- **Original project by [Borealin](https://github.com/Borealin/ilspy-mcp-server)** — foundation for this MCP server
- **[ILSpy](https://github.com/icsharpcode/ILSpy)** — the excellent open-source .NET decompiler
- **[dnfile](https://github.com/malwarefrank/dnfile)** — Python library for .NET metadata parsing
- **[Model Context Protocol](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/)** — the integration standard
---
<p align="center">
<i>Built for security researchers, reverse engineers, and curious developers.</i>
</p>