#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Demonstration of PyPI Query MCP Server extras functionality.

This script shows how to properly use the include_extras parameter
to resolve optional dependencies for Python packages.
"""

import asyncio
import json
from pathlib import Path

from pypi_query_mcp.tools.dependency_resolver import resolve_package_dependencies
from pypi_query_mcp.core.pypi_client import PyPIClient


async def show_available_extras(package_name: str):
    """Show what extras are available for a package."""
    print(f"\n📦 Available extras for {package_name}:")
    
    async with PyPIClient() as client:
        package_data = await client.get_package_info(package_name)
    
    info = package_data.get("info", {})
    provides_extra = info.get("provides_extra", [])
    requires_dist = info.get("requires_dist", []) or []
    
    if provides_extra:
        print(f"   Provides extras: {', '.join(provides_extra)}")
    else:
        print("   No provides_extra field found")
    
    # Find extras from requires_dist
    extras_in_deps = set()
    for req in requires_dist:
        if "extra ==" in req:
            # Extract extra name from requirement like: pytest>=6.0.0; extra=='test'
            import re
            match = re.search(r'extra\s*==\s*["\']([^"\']+)["\']', req)
            if match:
                extras_in_deps.add(match.group(1))
    
    if extras_in_deps:
        print(f"   Extras with dependencies: {', '.join(sorted(extras_in_deps))}")
    else:
        print("   No extras with dependencies found")


async def demo_extras_resolution():
    """Demonstrate extras resolution with various packages."""
    
    # Examples of packages with well-known extras
    examples = [
        {
            "package": "requests",
            "extras": ["socks"],
            "description": "HTTP library with SOCKS proxy support"
        },
        {
            "package": "django", 
            "extras": ["argon2", "bcrypt"],
            "description": "Web framework with password hashing extras"
        },
        {
            "package": "setuptools",
            "extras": ["test"],
            "description": "Package development tools with testing extras"
        },
        {
            "package": "flask",
            "extras": ["async", "dotenv"],
            "description": "Web framework with async and dotenv support"
        }
    ]
    
    for example in examples:
        package_name = example["package"]
        extras = example["extras"]
        description = example["description"]
        
        print(f"\n{'='*60}")
        print(f"🔍 Example: {package_name}")
        print(f"📋 Description: {description}")
        print(f"🎯 Testing extras: {extras}")
        
        # Show available extras
        await show_available_extras(package_name)
        
        try:
            # Resolve without extras
            print(f"\n📊 Resolving {package_name} WITHOUT extras...")
            result_no_extras = await resolve_package_dependencies(
                package_name=package_name,
                python_version="3.10",
                include_extras=[],
                max_depth=1  # Limit depth for demo
            )
            
            # Resolve with extras
            print(f"📊 Resolving {package_name} WITH extras {extras}...")
            result_with_extras = await resolve_package_dependencies(
                package_name=package_name,
                python_version="3.10",
                include_extras=extras,
                max_depth=1
            )
            
            # Compare results
            print(f"\n📈 Results comparison:")
            print(f"   Without extras: {result_no_extras['summary']['total_extra_dependencies']} extra deps")
            print(f"   With extras:    {result_with_extras['summary']['total_extra_dependencies']} extra deps")
            
            # Show actual extras resolved
            main_pkg = next(iter(result_with_extras['dependency_tree'].values()), {})
            extras_resolved = main_pkg.get('dependencies', {}).get('extras', {})
            
            if extras_resolved:
                print(f"   ✅ Extras resolved successfully:")
                for extra_name, deps in extras_resolved.items():
                    print(f"      - {extra_name}: {len(deps)} dependencies")
                    for dep in deps[:2]:  # Show first 2
                        print(f"        * {dep}")
                    if len(deps) > 2:
                        print(f"        * ... and {len(deps) - 2} more")
            else:
                print(f"   ⚠️  No extras resolved (may not exist or have no dependencies)")
                
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"   ❌ Error: {e}")


async def demo_incorrect_usage():
    """Demonstrate common mistakes with extras usage."""
    print(f"\n{'='*60}")
    print("❌ Common Mistakes with Extras")
    print("='*60")
    
    mistakes = [
        {
            "package": "requests", 
            "extras": ["dev", "test"],  # These don't exist for requests
            "error": "Using generic extra names instead of package-specific ones"
        },
        {
            "package": "setuptools",
            "extras": ["testing"],  # Should be "test" not "testing"
            "error": "Using similar but incorrect extra names"
        }
    ]
    
    for mistake in mistakes:
        package_name = mistake["package"]
        extras = mistake["extras"]
        error_desc = mistake["error"]
        
        print(f"\n🚫 Mistake: {error_desc}")
        print(f"   Package: {package_name}")
        print(f"   Incorrect extras: {extras}")
        
        try:
            result = await resolve_package_dependencies(
                package_name=package_name,
                python_version="3.10", 
                include_extras=extras,
                max_depth=1
            )
            
            total_extras = result['summary']['total_extra_dependencies']
            print(f"   Result: {total_extras} extra dependencies resolved")
            if total_extras == 0:
                print(f"   ⚠️  No extras resolved - these extras likely don't exist")
                
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"   ❌ Error: {e}")


async def main():
    """Main demonstration function."""
    print("🚀 PyPI Query MCP Server - Extras Usage Demo")
    print("=" * 60)
    print()
    print("This demo shows how to properly use the include_extras parameter")
    print("to resolve optional dependencies for Python packages.")
    
    await demo_extras_resolution()
    await demo_incorrect_usage()
    
    print(f"\n{'='*60}")
    print("✨ Demo completed!")
    print()
    print("💡 Key takeaways:")
    print("   1. Always check what extras are available for a package first")
    print("   2. Use the exact extra names defined by the package")
    print("   3. Check package documentation or PyPI page for available extras")
    print("   4. Not all packages have extras, and some extras may have no dependencies")
    print()
    print("📚 To find available extras:")
    print("   - Check the package's PyPI page")
    print("   - Look for 'provides_extra' in package metadata")
    print("   - Check package documentation")
    print("   - Look for requirements with 'extra ==' in requires_dist")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    asyncio.run(main())