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https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-mac-instances.html
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macOS Mojave (version 10.14) (x86 Mac instances only)
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macOS Catalina (version 10.15) (x86 Mac instances only)
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macOS Big Sur (version 11) (x86 and M1 Mac instances)
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macOS Monterey (version 12) (x86 and M1 Mac instances)
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macOS Ventura (version 13) (all Mac instances, M2 and M2 Pro Mac instances support macOS Ventura version 13.2 or later)
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macOS Sonoma (version 14) (all Mac instances)
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macOS Sequoia (version 15) (all Mac instances)
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https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/compute/building-amazon-machine-images-amis-for-ec2-mac-instances-with-packer/
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https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/macos-ami-overview.html
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## Install Apple Remote Desktop
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# NB: These commands are when using SSH to connect, when connected with SSM, switch to ec2-user first with 'su -c ec2-user'
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# set a password to ec2-user
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sudo passwd ec2-user
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# enable ARD
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sudo /System/Library/CoreServices/RemoteManagement/ARDAgent.app/Contents/Resources/kickstart \
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-activate -configure -access -on \
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-restart -agent -privs -all
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## SSM Tunnels to connect to Apple Remote Desktop
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```shell
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# first, select the instance ID of the machine you want to connect
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# the below command search for a machine named "macOS Monterey"
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INSTANCE_ID=$(aws ec2 describe-instances \
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--filter "Name=tag:Name,Values=macOS Monterey" \
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--query "Reservations[].Instances[?State.Name == 'running'].InstanceId[]" \
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--output text)
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# second, start the SSM tunnel
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aws ssm start-session --target $INSTANCE_ID \
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--document-name AWS-StartPortForwardingSession \
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--parameters '{"portNumber":["5900"],"localPortNumber":["5900"]}'
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Starting session with SessionId: sst-0f3b970f24182795d
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Port 5900 opened for sessionId sst-0f3b970f24182795d.
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Waiting for connections...
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```
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## Connect w/ssh and tunnel VNC ports
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# We assume the EC2 Mac instance public IP address is 1.0.0.0
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ssh -C -N -L 5900:localhost:5900 -i /path/my-key-pair.pem ec2-user@1.0.0.0
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## Changing resolution
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```shell
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# install the displaylist command line tool
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brew tap jakehilborn/jakehilborn && brew install displayplacer
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# then list available resolutions
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displayplacer list
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Persistent screen id: 69784AF1-CD7D-B79B-E5D4-60D937407F68
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Contextual screen id: 1020887298
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Type: 24 inch external screen
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Resolution: 1024x768
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Hertz: 60
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Color Depth: 8
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Scaling:off
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Origin: (0,0) - main display
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Rotation: 0
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Resolutions for rotation 0:
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mode 0: res:1024x768 hz:60 color_depth:4
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mode 1: res:1024x768 hz:60 color_depth:8 <-- current mode
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mode 2: res:640x480 hz:60 color_depth:4
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mode 3: res:640x480 hz:60 color_depth:8
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mode 4: res:720x480 hz:60 color_depth:4
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mode 5: res:720x480 hz:60 color_depth:8
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mode 6: res:640x480 hz:60 color_depth:4
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mode 7: res:640x480 hz:60 color_depth:8
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mode 8: res:800x600 hz:60 color_depth:4
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mode 9: res:800x600 hz:60 color_depth:8
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mode 10: res:1280x720 hz:60 color_depth:4
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mode 11: res:1280x720 hz:60 color_depth:8
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mode 12: res:1440x900 hz:60 color_depth:4
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mode 13: res:1440x900 hz:60 color_depth:8
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mode 14: res:1680x1050 hz:60 color_depth:4
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mode 15: res:1680x1050 hz:60 color_depth:8
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mode 16: res:1920x1080 hz:60 color_depth:4
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mode 17: res:1920x1080 hz:60 color_depth:8
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mode 18: res:1920x1200 hz:60 color_depth:4
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mode 19: res:1920x1200 hz:60 color_depth:8
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mode 20: res:2560x1440 hz:60 color_depth:4
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mode 21: res:2560x1440 hz:60 color_depth:8
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mode 22: res:2560x1600 hz:60 color_depth:4
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mode 23: res:2560x1600 hz:60 color_depth:8
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mode 24: res:1024x576 hz:60 color_depth:4
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mode 25: res:1024x576 hz:60 color_depth:8
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Execute the command below to set your screens to the current arrangement:
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displayplacer "id:69784AF1-CD7D-B79B-E5D4-60D937407F68 res:1024x768 hz:60 color_depth:8 scaling:off origin:(0,0) degree:0"
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# Lastly, set the display resolution. We will choose 1440x900
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displayplacer "id:69784AF1-CD7D-B79B-E5D4-60D937407F68 res:1440x900 or
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```
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