Three Phase 4 follow-ups in one push, all with empirical wire analysis:
1. PARAMETERIZED SELECT
cur.execute('SELECT tabname FROM systables WHERE tabid = ?', (1,))
→ ('systables',)
Wire flow: PREPARE → DESCRIBE → SQ_BIND-only (no EXECUTE) →
CURNAME+NFETCH → TUPLE+DONE → drain → CLOSE+RELEASE.
The cursor open is what executes the prepared query; SQ_BIND just
binds values into scope. No need for the IDESCRIBE handshake JDBC
does for type discovery — server accepts our typed bind directly.
2. NULL ROW DECODING — per-type sentinel detection
Each IDS type has its own NULL sentinel in tuple data:
INT → 0x80000000 (INT_MIN)
BIGINT → 0x8000000000000000 (LONG_MIN)
SMALLINT→ 0x8000 (SHORT_MIN)
REAL → all 0xFF (NaN bit pattern)
FLOAT → all 0xFF
DATE → 0x80000000 (same as INT)
VARCHAR → [byte 1][byte 0] (length=1, single nul) — distinguishable
from empty '' which is [byte 0] (length=0)
Verified by wire capture against the dev container — see
docs/CAPTURES/19-py-null-vs-onechar.socat.log and
docs/CAPTURES/20-py-int-null.socat.log.
The VARCHAR null marker is the trickiest because it LOOKS like a
1-byte string of nul, but VARCHAR can't contain embedded nuls
anyway, so the byte-0 within length-1 is unambiguous.
3. executemany(sql, seq_of_params) — PEP 249 batched DML
PREPARE once, loop SQ_BIND+SQ_EXECUTE per param set, RELEASE once.
Performance: only ~1.06x faster than execute() loop for 200 INSERTs
(dominated by per-row round trips). Phase 4.x optimization opportunity:
chain BIND+EXECUTE in one PDU without intermediate flush+read for
true bulk performance (would likely give 5-10x). Documented in
DECISION_LOG.md as a follow-up.
Module changes:
src/informix_db/converters.py:
+ Per-type NULL sentinel constants and detection in each decoder
+ Decoders now return None for sentinel values
src/informix_db/cursors.py:
+ _execute_select_with_params() — SQ_BIND alone, then cursor open
+ _build_bind_only_pdu() — SQ_BIND without trailing SQ_EXECUTE
+ executemany() — loop BIND+EXECUTE, accumulate rowcount
+ execute() now dispatches to _execute_select_with_params for
parameterized SELECT (was: NotSupportedError)
Tests: 40 unit + 47 integration (was 32; added 15 new) = 87 total,
all green, ruff clean. New test files / cases:
tests/test_nulls.py (7) — NULL decoding for INT, BIGINT, FLOAT,
REAL, VARCHAR, empty-vs-null, mixed columns
tests/test_params.py — added 4 parameterized SELECT tests, 5
executemany tests
tests/test_smoke.py — updated cursor-with-params test (was Phase 1
"raises", now Phase 4 "works")
Discovered captures kept for next-session debugging:
docs/CAPTURES/18-py-null-rows.socat.log
docs/CAPTURES/19-py-null-vs-onechar.socat.log
docs/CAPTURES/20-py-int-null.socat.log
