Ryan Malloy 1c19c71cb6 Phase 7: real transaction semantics on logged databases
Introduces driver-managed transactions that work seamlessly across
logged and unlogged databases. The user calls commit() and rollback()
without needing to know which kind they're hitting — the connection
tracks transaction state internally.

Three protocol facts came out of integration testing:

1. Logged DBs in non-ANSI mode require an explicit SQ_BEGIN before
   the first DML — the server doesn't auto-open a transaction.
   Connection._ensure_transaction() sends SQ_BEGIN lazily and is
   idempotent within an open txn. After commit/rollback, the next
   DML triggers a fresh BEGIN.

2. SQ_RBWORK has a [short savepoint=0] payload before the SQ_EOT
   framing tag — sending SQ_RBWORK alone causes the server to hang
   silently (waiting for the missing 2 bytes). SQ_CMMTWORK has no
   payload. This is the same pattern as the SHORT-vs-INT bug from
   Phase 4.x and the 2-byte length prefix from Phase 6.c — when the
   server hangs, it's an incomplete PDU body.

3. SQ_XACTSTAT (tag 99) is a logged-DB-only message that's
   interleaved with normal responses. Now drained in all four
   response-reading paths: cursor _drain_to_eot, _read_describe_
   response, _read_fetch_response, and connection _drain_to_eot.

For unlogged DBs (e.g., sysmaster), SQ_BEGIN returns -201 and we
cache that result so subsequent DML doesn't re-probe. commit() and
rollback() are silent no-ops in that case — same client code works
across both DB modes.

Tests:
* New tests/test_transactions.py — 10 integration tests covering
  commit visibility, rollback isolation, multi-row rollback, partial
  commit-then-rollback, autocommit behavior, cross-connection
  durability, UPDATE/DELETE rollback, implicit per-statement txn.
* conftest.py auto-creates testdb (logged) for the suite.
* Two old tests rewritten to assert new no-op behavior on unlogged
  DBs (test_commit_rollback_in_unlogged_db_is_noop,
  test_commit_in_unlogged_db_is_noop).

Total: 53 unit + 98 integration = 151 tests.

The Phase 3 "gate test" (test_rollback_hides_insert) — a rolled-back
INSERT must be invisible to subsequent SELECTs in the same session —
now passes against a real logged database for the first time.
2026-05-04 12:54:02 -06:00

informix-db

Pure-Python driver for IBM Informix IDS, speaking the SQLI wire protocol over raw sockets. No IBM Client SDK. No JVM. No native libraries.

Status

🟢 Phase 1 complete. connect() / close() work end-to-end against a real Informix server. Cursor / execute / fetch land in Phase 2.

To our knowledge this is the first pure-socket Informix driver in any language — every other Informix driver (IfxPy, the legacy informixdb, ODBC bridges, Perl DBD::Informix) wraps either IBM's CSDK or the JDBC JAR.

Quick start

import informix_db

with informix_db.connect(
    host="127.0.0.1", port=9088,
    user="informix", password="in4mix",
    database="sysmaster", server="informix",
) as conn:
    # cursor() / execute() / fetchone() arrive in Phase 2
    pass

Test against the official Informix dev container

docker compose -f tests/docker-compose.yml up -d   # IBM Developer Edition, pinned by digest
uv sync --extra dev
uv run pytest                  # 34 unit tests (no Docker needed)
uv run pytest -m integration   # 6 integration tests (needs the container)

Phase 0 artifacts (still useful — they ARE the public reference)

License

MIT.

Description
Pure-Python driver for IBM Informix IDS — speaks the SQLI wire protocol over a raw socket. No CSDK, no JVM, no native libraries.
https://informix-db.warehack.ing
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