Ryan Malloy 389c32434c Phase 9: smart-LOB BLOB/CLOB locator decoding (Phase 10 deferred for fetch)
SELECT on BLOB or CLOB columns no longer requires raw byte interpretation.
The 72-byte server-side locator is wrapped in a typed BlobLocator or
ClobLocator (frozen dataclass) so the column is recognizable as
"server-side reference, not actual bytes".

Wire-protocol findings:
* Smart-LOB columns DON'T appear with their nominal type codes (102/101)
  in SQ_DESCRIBE. They surface as UDTFIXED (41) with extended_id 10
  (BLOB) or 11 (CLOB) and encoded_length=72 (locator size).
* Retrieving the actual bytes requires SQ_FPROUTINE (103) RPC to
  invoke ifx_lo_open, plus SQ_LODATA (97) for chunked transfer, plus
  another SQ_FPROUTINE for ifx_lo_close. That's a Phase 10 lift —
  roughly 2x the protocol surface of Phase 8.

Server config needed (added to Phase 7 setup):
* sbspace: onspaces -c -S sbspace1 ...
* default sbspace: onmode -wm SBSPACENAME=sbspace1

What ships in Phase 9:
* informix_db.BlobLocator(raw: bytes) — 72-byte frozen wrapper
* informix_db.ClobLocator(raw: bytes) — distinct type, same shape
* Row decoder branch in _resultset.parse_tuple_payload
* Wire constants SQ_LODATA=97, SQ_FPROUTINE=103, SQ_FPARAM=104

Tests:
* 11 unit tests in test_blob_locator_unit.py (no Informix needed) —
  construction, immutability, equality, hash, repr safety, size
  validation.
* 4 integration tests in test_smart_lob.py — fixture seeds via JDBC
  reference client (smart-LOB writes also need deferred protocols).
* RefBlob.java helper in tests/reference/ for seeding via JDBC.

Total: 64 unit + 111 integration = 175 tests.

Locator design note: __repr__ omits the raw bytes (they're opaque to
the client). Same-bytes locators of different families compare
unequal — BlobLocator(x) != ClobLocator(x) — to avoid silent type
confusion.
2026-05-04 13:26:15 -06:00

informix-db

Pure-Python driver for IBM Informix IDS, speaking the SQLI wire protocol over raw sockets. No IBM Client SDK. No JVM. No native libraries.

Status

🟢 Phase 1 complete. connect() / close() work end-to-end against a real Informix server. Cursor / execute / fetch land in Phase 2.

To our knowledge this is the first pure-socket Informix driver in any language — every other Informix driver (IfxPy, the legacy informixdb, ODBC bridges, Perl DBD::Informix) wraps either IBM's CSDK or the JDBC JAR.

Quick start

import informix_db

with informix_db.connect(
    host="127.0.0.1", port=9088,
    user="informix", password="in4mix",
    database="sysmaster", server="informix",
) as conn:
    # cursor() / execute() / fetchone() arrive in Phase 2
    pass

Test against the official Informix dev container

docker compose -f tests/docker-compose.yml up -d   # IBM Developer Edition, pinned by digest
uv sync --extra dev
uv run pytest                  # 34 unit tests (no Docker needed)
uv run pytest -m integration   # 6 integration tests (needs the container)

Phase 0 artifacts (still useful — they ARE the public reference)

License

MIT.

Description
Pure-Python driver for IBM Informix IDS — speaks the SQLI wire protocol over a raw socket. No CSDK, no JVM, no native libraries.
https://informix-db.warehack.ing
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