informix-db/LICENSE
Ryan Malloy 9b1fd8af2c Phase 1: pure-Python SQLI login works end-to-end
This commit takes informix-db from documentation-only (Phase 0 spike)
to a functional connect() / close() against a real Informix server.
To our knowledge, this is the first pure-socket Informix client in any
language — no CSDK, no JVM, no native libraries.

Layered architecture per the plan, mirroring PyMySQL's shape:

  src/informix_db/
    __init__.py        — PEP 249 surface (connect, exceptions, paramstyle="numeric")
    exceptions.py      — full PEP 249 hierarchy declared up front
    _socket.py         — raw socket I/O (read_exact, write_all, timeouts)
    _protocol.py       — IfxStreamReader / IfxStreamWriter framing primitives
                         (big-endian, 16-bit-aligned variable payloads,
                         length-prefixed nul-terminated strings)
    _messages.py       — SQ_* tags from IfxMessageTypes + ASF/login markers
    _auth.py           — pluggable auth handlers; plain-password is the
                         only Phase-1 implementation
    connections.py     — Connection class: builds the binary login PDU
                         (SLheader + PFheader byte-for-byte per
                         PROTOCOL_NOTES.md §3), sends it, parses the
                         server response, wires up close()

Phase 1 design decisions locked in DECISION_LOG.md:
  - paramstyle = "numeric" (matches Informix ESQL/C convention)
  - Python >= 3.10
  - autocommit defaults to off (PEP 249 implicit)
  - License: MIT
  - Distribution name: informix-db (verified PyPI-available)

Test coverage: 34 unit tests (codec round-trips against synthetic byte
streams; observed login-PDU values from the spike captures asserted as
exact byte literals) + 6 integration tests (connect, idempotent close,
context manager, bad-password → OperationalError, bad-host →
OperationalError, cursor() raises NotImplementedError).

  pytest                 — runs 34 unit tests, no Docker needed
  pytest -m integration  — runs 6 integration tests against the
                           Developer Edition container (pinned by digest
                           in tests/docker-compose.yml)
  pytest -m ""           — runs everything

ruff is clean across src/ and tests/.

One bug found during smoke testing: threading.get_ident() can exceed
signed 32-bit on some processes, overflowing struct.pack("!i"). Fixed
the same way the JDBC reference does — clamp to signed 32-bit, fall
back to 0 if out of range. The field is diagnostic only.

One protocol-level observation that AMENDED the JDBC source reading:
the "capability section" in the login PDU is three independently
negotiated 4-byte ints (Cap_1=1, Cap_2=0x3c000000, Cap_3=0), not one
int + 8 reserved zero bytes as my CFR decompile read suggested. The
server echoes them back identically. Trust the wire over the
decompiler.

Phase 1 verification matrix (from PROTOCOL_NOTES.md §12):
  - Login byte layout: confirmed (server accepts our pure-Python PDU)
  - Disconnection: confirmed (SQ_EXIT round-trip works)
  - Framing primitives: confirmed (34 unit tests)
  - Error path: bad password → OperationalError, bad host → OperationalError

Phase 2 (Cursor / SELECT / basic types) is the next phase. The hard
unknowns there — exact column-descriptor layout, statement-time error
format — were called out as bounded gaps in Phase 0 and have existing
captures (02-select-1.socat.log, 02-dml-cycle.socat.log) to characterize
against.
2026-05-02 19:10:24 -06:00

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MIT License
Copyright (c) 2026 Ryan Malloy
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