Ryan Malloy a9a3cfc38e Phase 10: smart-LOB BLOB read via SQ_FILE / lotofile
Implements end-to-end BLOB reading by leveraging the server's
lotofile() function and intercepting the SQ_FILE protocol with
in-memory file emulation. Avoids implementing the heavier
SQ_FPROUTINE + SQ_LODATA stack initially planned for Phase 10.

Strategy: SELECT lotofile(blob_col, '/path', 'client') causes the
server to orchestrate a SQ_FILE (98) protocol round-trip — it tells
the client to "open file X, write these bytes, close". Our handler
buffers the writes in memory keyed by filename instead of touching
disk. The bytes appear in cursor.blob_files dict.

Wire protocol (per IfxSqli.receiveSQFILE line 4980):
* SQ_FILE optype 0 (open): server sends filename + mode/flags/offset
* SQ_FILE optype 3 (write): chunked SQ_FILE_WRITE (107) blocks of
  data, terminated by SQ_EOT. Client responds with total size.
* SQ_FILE optype 1 (close): bare SQ_EOT both ways.

API:
* Low-level: cur.execute("SELECT lotofile(col, '/tmp/X', 'client') ...")
  followed by cur.blob_files[returned_filename] for the bytes.
* High-level: cur.read_blob_column("SELECT col FROM ... WHERE ...", params)
  returns bytes directly, wrapping the user's SQL with lotofile.

Bonus: row decoder now handles UDTVAR (type 40) with extended_name=
"lvarchar" — the wire format that lotofile() returns its result as.
Format: [byte indicator][int length][bytes].

Tests: 6 integration tests in test_smart_lob_read.py covering
low-level + high-level paths, NULL/no-match, multi-chunk (30KB),
and validation. Test data seeded via JDBC reference client since
smart-LOB writes still need Phase 11.

Total: 64 unit + 117 integration = 181 tests.

Strategic insight from this phase: don't estimate protocol-
implementation cost from JDBC's class hierarchy alone. JDBC's
IfxSmBlob is 600+ lines but the wire-level READ path reduces to one
SQL function call + one new tag handler. The wire is often simpler
than the SDK suggests.

Deferred to Phase 11+:
* Smart-LOB write (still needs SQ_FPROUTINE + SQ_LODATA)
* BlobLocator.read() OO API (requires locator-to-source mapping)
* SQ_FILE optype 2 (filetoblob client→server path)
2026-05-04 13:46:18 -06:00

informix-db

Pure-Python driver for IBM Informix IDS, speaking the SQLI wire protocol over raw sockets. No IBM Client SDK. No JVM. No native libraries.

Status

🟢 Phase 1 complete. connect() / close() work end-to-end against a real Informix server. Cursor / execute / fetch land in Phase 2.

To our knowledge this is the first pure-socket Informix driver in any language — every other Informix driver (IfxPy, the legacy informixdb, ODBC bridges, Perl DBD::Informix) wraps either IBM's CSDK or the JDBC JAR.

Quick start

import informix_db

with informix_db.connect(
    host="127.0.0.1", port=9088,
    user="informix", password="in4mix",
    database="sysmaster", server="informix",
) as conn:
    # cursor() / execute() / fetchone() arrive in Phase 2
    pass

Test against the official Informix dev container

docker compose -f tests/docker-compose.yml up -d   # IBM Developer Edition, pinned by digest
uv sync --extra dev
uv run pytest                  # 34 unit tests (no Docker needed)
uv run pytest -m integration   # 6 integration tests (needs the container)

Phase 0 artifacts (still useful — they ARE the public reference)

License

MIT.

Description
Pure-Python driver for IBM Informix IDS — speaks the SQLI wire protocol over a raw socket. No CSDK, no JVM, no native libraries.
https://informix-db.warehack.ing
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