Ryan Malloy e9aed6ce59 Phase 25: Branch reorder + invariant tripwires (2026.05.04.10)
Third-pass optimization on parse_tuple_payload's hot loop. Previous
phases removed redundant work; this one removes correct-but-wasteful
work: the if/elif chain checked branches in implementation order, not
frequency order. Fixed-width types (INT, FLOAT, DATE, BIGINT - the most
common columns in real queries) sat at the bottom, paying ~7 frozenset
misses per column.

Changes (src/informix_db/_resultset.py):
* Added _FIXED_WIDTH_TYPES = frozenset(FIXED_WIDTHS.keys()) at module
  load.
* New fast-path branch at the TOP of parse_tuple_payload's loop body
  that handles every _FIXED_WIDTH_TYPES column inline: one frozenset
  check, one dict lookup, one decode, continue. Skips every other
  branch.
* Cleaned up the bottom fall-through; it now genuinely only catches
  unknown types.

Performance vs Phase 24 baseline:
* parse_tuple_5cols_iso8859: 1659 ns -> 1400 ns (-16%)
* parse_tuple_5cols_utf8:    1649 ns -> 1341 ns (-19%)

Cumulative vs Phase 21 baseline (before any optimization):
* parse_tuple_5cols: 2796 ns -> 1400 ns (-50%) - HALF the time
* decode_int:        230 ns  -> 139 ns  (-40%)

Margaret Hamilton review surfaced one HIGH finding addressed before
tagging:
* H: The fast-path optimization assumes every FIXED_WIDTHS key is
  decodable WITHOUT qualifier inspection (encoded_length etc.). True
  today, but a future contributor adding a fixed-width type that
  needs qualifier bits (like DATETIME does) would silently get wrong
  decode behavior - Lauren-Bug class failure.

  Fix: added INVARIANT comment to FIXED_WIDTHS in converters.py AND
  added tests/test_resultset_invariants.py with three CI tripwire
  tests:
  - _FIXED_WIDTH_TYPES is disjoint from every other dispatch branch
  - Every FIXED_WIDTHS key has a DECODERS entry
  - DECODERS keys stay < 0x100 (Phase 24 collision-free guarantee)

  The tests carry instructions: if one fires, don't update the test
  to match - either restore the property or refactor the optimization.
  Comments rot when nobody reads them; tests fail loudly.

baseline.json refreshed; 72 unit + 224 integration + 28 bench = 324
tests; ruff clean.
2026-05-04 23:34:05 -06:00
..
2026-05-04 14:50:27 -06:00
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