Ryan Malloy ea00990774 Phase 1 polish: PDU match test catches a real capability-int bug
Polish item #1: byte-for-byte regression test that asserts our
generated login PDU is structurally identical to JDBC's reference
captured in docs/CAPTURES/01-connect-only.socat.log.

The test (tests/test_pdu_match.py) immediately caught a real bug:
the capability section was misread during Phase 0 byte-decoding.
Earlier text claimed Cap_1=1, Cap_2=0x3c000000, Cap_3=0 — actually:

  Cap_1 = 0x0000013c   (= (capability_class << 8) | protocol_version
                          where protocol_version = 0x3c = PF_PROT_SQLI_0600)
  Cap_2 = 0
  Cap_3 = 0

The misalignment was: the 0x3c byte I attributed to Cap_2's high
byte was actually Cap_1's low byte. The dev-image server is
permissive enough to accept arbitrary capability values, so the
connection succeeded even with the wrong bytes — but the PDU wasn't
structurally identical to JDBC's reference. SERVER-ACCEPTS ≠
STRUCTURALLY-CORRECT. This is exactly why the byte-for-byte diff
was the right polish item; "it connects" was a false ceiling.

After fix:
- 6 PDU-match tests assert byte-for-byte equality at offsets 2..280
  (the structural prefix: SLheader sans length, all login markers,
  capability ints, username, password, protocol IDs, env vars).
- Bytes 280+ legitimately differ per process (PID, TID, hostname,
  cwd, AppName) — those are NOT asserted.
- Length field (offsets 0..1) also legitimately differs because our
  PDU has shorter env list and AppName.
- Test uses monkey-patched IfxSocket so no network is needed.

Polish item #2: Makefile per global CLAUDE.md convention. Targets:
install, lint, format, test, test-integration, test-all, test-pdu,
ifx-up/down/logs/shell/status, capture (re-run JDBC scenarios under
socat), clean. `make` (no target) prints help.

Doc updates:
- PROTOCOL_NOTES.md §12: corrected capability section with the
  actual values and an explanation of the methodology lesson
- DECISION_LOG.md: new entry recording the correction with a
  pointer to the regression test and the takeaway

Side artifacts:
- docs/CAPTURES/03-py-connect-only.socat.log
- docs/CAPTURES/04-py-no-database.socat.log
- docs/CAPTURES/05-py-fixed-caps.socat.log

Test counts: 40 unit + 6 integration = 46 total, all green, ruff clean.
2026-05-02 20:18:03 -06:00
..