pg_orrery/src/sgp4/sgp4.c
Ryan Malloy cd338c3c64 Vendor SGP4/SDP4 as pure C, drop g++ dependency
Replace the sat_code git submodule (lib/sat_code/) with vendored
sources in src/sgp4/. The upstream .cpp files are renamed to .c —
the code is valid C99 with zero C++ features. This eliminates the
g++ and -lstdc++ build dependencies.

Adds 518 Vallado test vectors (AIAA 2006-6753-Rev1) as a 13th
regression suite to verify byte-identical numerical output.

Updates all documentation (CLAUDE.md, DESIGN.md, 11 MDX pages,
Dockerfile) to reflect the new layout and pure-C compilation.
2026-02-17 12:45:39 -07:00

151 lines
5.0 KiB
C

/* Copyright (C) 2018, Project Pluto. See LICENSE.
*
* sgp4.c - Near-earth satellite propagator (orbital period < 225 min)
*
* Implements the SGP4 model from STR#2 (Lane & Hoots 1979), as unified
* in STR#3 (Hoots & Roehrich 1980) Chapter 6 (pp. 25-32).
*
* SGP4_init(): Computes drag coefficients c1..c5, d2..d4, and the
* "simple" vs full mode flag (perigee < 220 km truncates to linear
* variation in sqrt(a) and quadratic in mean anomaly).
* STR#3 Eqs. 6-1..6-17, Vallado Rev-1 Section III.
*
* SGP4(): Secular updates for gravity + atmospheric drag, then delegates
* to sxpx_posn_vel() for Kepler solution and short-period corrections.
* STR#3 Eqs. 6-18..6-32, Vallado Rev-1 Eqs. 18-22.
*/
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "norad.h"
#include "norad_in.h"
#define c1 params[2]
#define c4 params[3]
#define xnodcf params[4]
#define t2cof params[5]
#define p_aodp params[10]
#define p_cosio params[11]
#define p_sinio params[12]
#define p_omgdot params[13]
#define p_xmdot params[14]
#define p_xnodot params[15]
#define p_xnodp params[16]
#define c5 params[17]
#define d2 params[18]
#define d3 params[19]
#define d4 params[20]
#define delmo params[21]
#define p_eta params[22]
#define omgcof params[23]
#define sinmo params[24]
#define t3cof params[25]
#define t4cof params[26]
#define t5cof params[27]
#define xmcof params[28]
#define simple_flag *((int *)( params + 29))
#define MINIMAL_E 1.e-4
#define ECC_EPS 1.e-6 /* Too low for computing further drops. */
void SGP4_init( double *params, const tle_t *tle)
{
deep_arg_t deep_arg;
init_t init;
double eeta, etasq;
sxpx_common_init( params, tle, &init, &deep_arg);
p_aodp = deep_arg.aodp;
p_cosio = deep_arg.cosio;
p_sinio = deep_arg.sinio;
p_omgdot = deep_arg.omgdot;
p_xmdot = deep_arg.xmdot;
p_xnodot = deep_arg.xnodot;
p_xnodp = deep_arg.xnodp;
p_eta = deep_arg.aodp*tle->eo*init.tsi;
// p_eta = init.eta;
eeta = tle->eo*p_eta;
/* For perigee less than 220 kilometers, the "simple" flag is set */
/* and the equations are truncated to linear variation in sqrt a */
/* and quadratic variation in mean anomaly. Also, the c3 term, */
/* the delta omega term, and the delta m term are dropped. */
simple_flag = ((p_aodp*(1-tle->eo)/ae) < (220./earth_radius_in_km+ae));
if( !simple_flag)
{
const double c1sq = c1*c1;
double temp;
simple_flag = 0;
delmo = 1. + p_eta * cos(tle->xmo);
delmo *= delmo * delmo;
d2 = 4*p_aodp*init.tsi*c1sq;
temp = d2*init.tsi*c1/3;
d3 = (17*p_aodp+init.s4)*temp;
d4 = 0.5*temp*p_aodp*init.tsi*(221*p_aodp+31*init.s4)*c1;
t3cof = d2+2*c1sq;
t4cof = 0.25*(3*d3+c1*(12*d2+10*c1sq));
t5cof = 0.2*(3*d4+12*c1*d3+6*d2*d2+15*c1sq*(2*d2+c1sq));
sinmo = sin(tle->xmo);
if( tle->eo < MINIMAL_E)
omgcof = xmcof = 0.;
else
{
const double c3 =
init.coef * init.tsi * a3ovk2 * p_xnodp * ae * p_sinio / tle->eo;
xmcof = -two_thirds * init.coef * tle->bstar * ae / eeta;
omgcof = tle->bstar*c3*cos(tle->omegao);
}
} /* End of if (isFlagClear(SIMPLE_FLAG)) */
etasq = p_eta * p_eta;
c5 = 2*init.coef1*p_aodp * deep_arg.betao2*(1+2.75*(etasq+eeta)+eeta*etasq);
} /* End of SGP4() initialization */
int SGP4( const double tsince, const tle_t *tle, const double *params,
double *pos, double *vel)
{
double
a, e, omega, omgadf,
temp, tempa, tempe, templ, tsq,
xl, xmdf, xmp, xnoddf, xnode;
/* Update for secular gravity and atmospheric drag. */
xmdf = tle->xmo+p_xmdot*tsince;
omgadf = tle->omegao+p_omgdot*tsince;
xnoddf = tle->xnodeo+p_xnodot*tsince;
omega = omgadf;
xmp = xmdf;
tsq = tsince*tsince;
xnode = xnoddf+xnodcf*tsq;
tempa = 1-c1*tsince;
tempe = tle->bstar*c4*tsince;
templ = t2cof*tsq;
if( !simple_flag)
{
const double delomg = omgcof*tsince;
double delm = 1. + p_eta * cos(xmdf);
double tcube, tfour;
delm = xmcof * (delm * delm * delm - delmo);
temp = delomg+delm;
xmp = xmdf+temp;
omega = omgadf-temp;
tcube = tsq*tsince;
tfour = tsince*tcube;
tempa = tempa-d2*tsq-d3*tcube-d4*tfour;
tempe = tempe+tle->bstar*c5*(sin(xmp)-sinmo);
templ = templ+t3cof*tcube+tfour*(t4cof+tsince*t5cof);
}; /* End of if (isFlagClear(SIMPLE_FLAG)) */
a = p_aodp*tempa*tempa;
e = tle->eo-tempe;
/* A highly arbitrary lower limit on e, of 1e-6: */
if( e < ECC_EPS)
e = ECC_EPS;
xl = xmp+omega+xnode+p_xnodp*templ;
if( tempa < 0.) /* force negative a, to indicate error condition */
a = -a;
return( sxpx_posn_vel( xnode, a, e, p_cosio, p_sinio, tle->xincl,
omega, xl, pos, vel));
} /*SGP4*/