Files
rpmroute/src/freeroute/route/pipeline.py
T
rsp2k 714fa873ae Keep hole-to-hole spacing between every two vias, one net's included
Every pin of a supply drops its own via to the plane, and nothing kept
two of them apart: the flight controller came back with 199 co-located
holes and 109 hole-to-hole errors, nearly all VDD_3V3 and GND. A via now
keeps its drill plus --hole-to-hole (default 0.25 mm, KiCad's) from
every via centre, fixed ones included, except an own-net via at the same
cell, which it reuses; such a via is written once, and none is written
on top of a via already on the board.
2026-09-28 21:52:52 -06:00

383 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""End-to-end routing pipeline: DSN text in, SES text out.
Ties together the parser, board construction, the grid router, and the SES
writer — the Java-free replacement for the ``freerouting.jar`` step:
dsn_text -> parse_dsn -> build_board -> route_board -> write_ses -> ses_text
Router output is in board units; wire paths and via locations are converted back
to DSN units (dividing by the resolution) for the SES ``(wire (path ...))`` and
``(via <padstack> x y)`` scopes.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import re
from freeroute.board import build_board
from freeroute.dsn import DsnBoard, parse_dsn
from freeroute.ses import RoutedVia, RoutedWire, RoutingResult, write_ses
from .exact_router import ExactRouteResult, route_board_exact
from .grid_router import RouteResult, route_board
from .room_router import route_board_rooms
__all__ = ["route", "route_dsn_board", "build_routing_result"]
#: fallback trace width / clearance in DSN units when the DSN has no rules
_DEFAULT_WIDTH_DSN = 2000
_DEFAULT_CLEARANCE_DSN = 2000
#: fallback via padstack name when the DSN declares none
_DEFAULT_VIA = "Via"
def _rule_width_dsn(dsn: DsnBoard) -> float:
rules = dsn.structure_rules.width_rules
return rules[0].value if rules else _DEFAULT_WIDTH_DSN
def _net_widths_board(dsn: DsnBoard, scale: int) -> dict[int, int]:
"""Track width of every net whose class asks for more than the default,
in board units, by net number (build_board numbers nets in DSN order)."""
default = _rule_width_dsn(dsn)
by_name: dict[str, float] = {}
for net_class in dsn.net_classes:
if not net_class.width_rules:
continue
width = net_class.width_rules[0].value
if width > default:
for name in net_class.net_names:
by_name[name] = max(by_name.get(name, 0.0), width)
return {
i + 1: round(by_name[net.name] * scale)
for i, net in enumerate(dsn.nets)
if net.name in by_name
}
def _rule_clearance_dsn(dsn: DsnBoard) -> float:
for rule in dsn.structure_rules.clearance_rules:
if not rule.class_pairs: # the layer-wide default clearance
return rule.value
return _DEFAULT_CLEARANCE_DSN
def _via_padstack(dsn: DsnBoard) -> str:
return dsn.via_padstack_names[0] if dsn.via_padstack_names else _DEFAULT_VIA
def _mm_to_board(dsn: DsnBoard, scale: int, value_mm: float | None) -> int | None:
"""A length in millimetres as board units, or None."""
if value_mm is None:
return None
unit_mm = {"inch": 25.4, "mil": 0.0254, "mm": 1.0, "cm": 10.0, "um": 0.001}[dsn.unit]
return round(value_mm / unit_mm * scale)
def _via_drill_board(dsn: DsnBoard, scale: int) -> int | None:
"""The via's drill in board units, from KiCad's padstack name
(``Via[0-1]_600:300_um`` is a 600 um pad with a 300 um drill); None when
the name does not say, and the pad size stands in for it."""
match = re.search(r"_([\d.]+):([\d.]+)_um", _via_padstack(dsn))
if not match:
return None
return round(float(match.group(2)) * _dsn_units_per_um(dsn) * scale)
def _dsn_units_per_um(dsn: DsnBoard) -> float:
return {"um": 1.0, "mm": 0.001, "mil": 1 / 25.4, "inch": 1 / 25400}.get(dsn.unit, 1.0)
def _via_half_board(dsn: DsnBoard, scale: int) -> int | None:
"""Half the via pad's size in board units, from the DSN's via padstack.
None when the DSN names no via padstack with a shape, so the engines fall
back to their old estimate.
"""
padstack = dsn.padstack(_via_padstack(dsn))
if padstack is None or not padstack.shapes:
return None
half = 0.0
for shape in padstack.shapes:
if hasattr(shape, "diameter"):
half = max(half, shape.diameter / 2)
elif len(getattr(shape, "coords", [])) >= 4:
xs, ys = shape.coords[0::2], shape.coords[1::2]
half = max(half, (max(xs) - min(xs)) / 2, (max(ys) - min(ys)) / 2)
return round(half * scale) or None
def route_dsn_board(
dsn: DsnBoard,
*,
resolution: int = 1,
edge_clearance_mm: float | None = None,
layers: list[int] | None = None,
rip_up: bool = True,
max_passes: int = 10,
seed: int | None = None,
route_first: frozenset | None = None,
access_cost: float = 0.0,
hole_to_hole_mm: float = 0.25,
rollback: bool = True,
) -> tuple[RouteResult, int, list[str]]:
"""Route a parsed :class:`DsnBoard`; return the board-unit result, the scale,
and the layer names. ``layers`` restricts routing to those signal-layer
indices (default: all signal layers, i.e. multi-layer with vias); ``rip_up``
toggles rip-up-and-retry (``False`` = greedy single pass)."""
board = build_board(dsn)
scale = max(dsn.resolution.value, 1)
edge_clearance_board = _mm_to_board(dsn, scale, edge_clearance_mm)
width_board = round(_rule_width_dsn(dsn) * scale)
clearance_board = round(_rule_clearance_dsn(dsn) * scale)
result = route_board(
board,
resolution=resolution,
via_half=_via_half_board(dsn, scale),
edge_clearance=edge_clearance_board,
trace_width=width_board,
clearance=clearance_board,
layers=layers,
rip_up=rip_up,
max_passes=max_passes,
seed=seed,
route_first=route_first,
access_cost=access_cost,
rollback=rollback,
net_widths=_net_widths_board(dsn, scale),
via_drill=_via_drill_board(dsn, scale),
hole_to_hole=_mm_to_board(dsn, scale, hole_to_hole_mm) or 0,
)
return result, scale, [layer.name for layer in dsn.layers]
def _to_routing_result(route, dsn: DsnBoard, scale: int, layer_names: list[str]) -> RoutingResult:
"""Convert a board-unit :class:`RouteResult` to a DSN-unit RoutingResult."""
width_dsn = _rule_width_dsn(dsn)
via_name = _via_padstack(dsn)
# net_number is assigned in DSN order by build_board, so index i -> number i+1
numbers_to_names = {i + 1: n.name for i, n in enumerate(dsn.nets)}
result = RoutingResult()
for net_no, segments in route.wires.items():
name = numbers_to_names.get(net_no, str(net_no))
# its class's width when every connection of the net went in at it
half = getattr(route, "net_half", {}).get(net_no)
net_width = 2 * half / scale if half else width_dsn
for layer_index, path in segments:
layer_name = layer_names[layer_index] if layer_index < len(layer_names) else "F.Cu"
coords: list[float] = []
for point in path:
coords.append(point.x / scale)
coords.append(point.y / scale)
if len(coords) >= 4:
result.add_wire(name, RoutedWire(layer=layer_name, width=net_width, coords=coords))
for net_no, locations in route.vias.items():
name = numbers_to_names.get(net_no, str(net_no))
for loc in locations:
result.add_via(name, RoutedVia(padstack=via_name, x=loc.x / scale, y=loc.y / scale))
result.unrouted = [
(numbers_to_names.get(n, str(n)), a, b, zone) for n, a, b, zone in getattr(route, "failed", [])
]
result.narrowed = [
(numbers_to_names.get(n, str(n)), a, b) for n, a, b in getattr(route, "narrowed", [])
]
return result
def build_routing_result(
dsn: DsnBoard,
*,
resolution: int = 1,
layers: list[int] | None = None,
rip_up: bool = True,
max_passes: int = 10,
edge_clearance_mm: float | None = None,
seed: int | None = None,
route_first: frozenset | None = None,
access_cost: float = 0.0,
hole_to_hole_mm: float = 0.25,
rollback: bool = True,
) -> RoutingResult:
"""Route ``dsn`` (grid track) and convert to a DSN-unit RoutingResult."""
route, scale, layer_names = route_dsn_board(
dsn, layers=layers, rip_up=rip_up, max_passes=max_passes,
edge_clearance_mm=edge_clearance_mm, resolution=resolution, seed=seed,
route_first=route_first,
access_cost=access_cost,
hole_to_hole_mm=hole_to_hole_mm,
rollback=rollback,
)
return _to_routing_result(route, dsn, scale, layer_names)
def route_dsn_board_exact(
dsn: DsnBoard,
*,
resolution: int = 1,
heuristic_weight: float = 1.0,
edge_clearance_mm: float | None = None,
layers: list[int] | None = None,
max_passes: int = 10,
rip_up: bool = True,
shove: bool = False,
diagonal: bool = False,
seed: int | None = None,
route_first: frozenset | None = None,
access_cost: float = 0.0,
hole_to_hole_mm: float = 0.25,
rollback: bool = True,
) -> tuple[ExactRouteResult, int, list[str]]:
"""Route a parsed :class:`DsnBoard` with the exact-geometry (orthogonal,
DRC-verified) track; return the exact result, the scale, and layer names.
``shove`` enables moving existing traces aside to recover dropped nets;
``rip_up`` toggles the underlying grid's rip-up-and-retry; ``diagonal`` enables
the 45-degree recovery pass for still-dropped 2-pin nets."""
board = build_board(dsn)
scale = max(dsn.resolution.value, 1)
edge_clearance_board = _mm_to_board(dsn, scale, edge_clearance_mm)
width_board = round(_rule_width_dsn(dsn) * scale)
clearance_board = round(_rule_clearance_dsn(dsn) * scale)
exact = route_board_exact(
board,
resolution=resolution,
heuristic_weight=heuristic_weight,
via_half=_via_half_board(dsn, scale),
edge_clearance=edge_clearance_board,
trace_width=width_board,
clearance=clearance_board,
layers=layers,
max_passes=max_passes,
rip_up=rip_up,
shove=shove,
diagonal=diagonal,
seed=seed,
route_first=route_first,
access_cost=access_cost,
rollback=rollback,
net_widths=_net_widths_board(dsn, scale),
via_drill=_via_drill_board(dsn, scale),
hole_to_hole=_mm_to_board(dsn, scale, hole_to_hole_mm) or 0,
)
return exact, scale, [layer.name for layer in dsn.layers]
def build_exact_routing_result(
dsn: DsnBoard,
*,
resolution: int = 1,
heuristic_weight: float = 1.0,
layers: list[int] | None = None,
shove: bool = False,
diagonal: bool = False,
rip_up: bool = True,
max_passes: int = 10,
edge_clearance_mm: float | None = None,
seed: int | None = None,
route_first: frozenset | None = None,
access_cost: float = 0.0,
hole_to_hole_mm: float = 0.25,
rollback: bool = True,
) -> RoutingResult:
"""Route ``dsn`` (exact track) and convert to a DSN-unit RoutingResult."""
exact, scale, layer_names = route_dsn_board_exact(
dsn,
layers=layers,
shove=shove,
diagonal=diagonal,
rip_up=rip_up,
max_passes=max_passes,
edge_clearance_mm=edge_clearance_mm,
resolution=resolution,
heuristic_weight=heuristic_weight,
seed=seed,
route_first=route_first,
access_cost=access_cost,
hole_to_hole_mm=hole_to_hole_mm,
rollback=rollback,
)
return _to_routing_result(exact.result, dsn, scale, layer_names)
def route_dsn_board_rooms(
dsn: DsnBoard,
*,
layers: list[int] | None = None,
shove: bool = False,
pack: bool = False,
edge_clearance_mm: float | None = None,
) -> tuple[ExactRouteResult, int, list[str]]:
"""Route a parsed :class:`DsnBoard` with the continuous expansion-room track;
return the result, the scale, and layer names. ``shove`` enables occupancy-
aware gate placement and shove-in-rooms recovery of otherwise-dropped nets.
``pack`` enables the coordinated multi-trace channel packer."""
board = build_board(dsn)
scale = max(dsn.resolution.value, 1)
edge_clearance_board = _mm_to_board(dsn, scale, edge_clearance_mm)
width_board = round(_rule_width_dsn(dsn) * scale)
clearance_board = round(_rule_clearance_dsn(dsn) * scale)
rooms = route_board_rooms(
board,
via_half=_via_half_board(dsn, scale),
edge_clearance=edge_clearance_board,
trace_width=width_board,
clearance=clearance_board,
layers=layers,
shove=shove,
pack=pack,
)
return rooms, scale, [layer.name for layer in dsn.layers]
def build_rooms_routing_result(
dsn: DsnBoard,
*,
layers: list[int] | None = None,
shove: bool = False,
pack: bool = False,
edge_clearance_mm: float | None = None,
) -> RoutingResult:
"""Route ``dsn`` (room track) and convert to a DSN-unit RoutingResult."""
rooms, scale, layer_names = route_dsn_board_rooms(
dsn, layers=layers, shove=shove, pack=pack, edge_clearance_mm=edge_clearance_mm
)
return _to_routing_result(rooms.result, dsn, scale, layer_names)
def route(
dsn_text: str,
*,
layers: list[int] | None = None,
engine: str = "grid",
shove: bool = False,
pack: bool = False,
diagonal: bool = False,
edge_clearance_mm: float | None = None,
resolution: int = 1,
) -> str:
"""Route a Specctra DSN string and return the routed SES string.
``engine`` selects the routing track: ``"grid"`` (default; the multi-layer
rip-up grid MVP — highest coverage, kept for backward compatibility),
``"exact"`` (orthogonal, exact-geometry, DRC-verified — cleaner output where
it succeeds), or ``"room"`` (continuous expansion-room — exact free-space
decomposition, routes off-grid channels the grid/exact tracks cannot).
``shove`` (exact and room engines) tries moving existing traces aside; on the
room engine it also turns on occupancy-aware gate placement.
"""
dsn = parse_dsn(dsn_text)
if engine == "exact":
result = build_exact_routing_result(
dsn, layers=layers, shove=shove, diagonal=diagonal,
edge_clearance_mm=edge_clearance_mm, resolution=resolution,
)
elif engine == "room":
result = build_rooms_routing_result(
dsn, layers=layers, shove=shove, pack=pack, edge_clearance_mm=edge_clearance_mm
)
else:
result = build_routing_result(
dsn, layers=layers, edge_clearance_mm=edge_clearance_mm, resolution=resolution
)
return write_ses(dsn, result)