Ryan Malloy 4ed92efd69 refactor: move spec references out of published site
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---
title: "A006: C/S A.006 Issue 5 - Rev.8"
description: "Official Cospas-Sarsat A-series document A006"
sidebar:
badge:
text: "A"
variant: "note"
# Extended Cospas-Sarsat metadata
documentId: "A006"
series: "A"
seriesName: "Operational"
documentType: "operational"
isLatest: true
issue: 5
revision: 8
documentDate: "October 2025"
originalTitle: "C/S A.006 Issue 5 - Rev.8"
---
> **📋 Document Information**
>
> **Series:** A-Series (Operational)
> **Version:** Issue 5 - Revision 8
> **Date:** October 2025
> **Source:** [Cospas-Sarsat Official Documents](https://www.cospas-sarsat.int/en/documents-pro/system-documents)
---
COSPAS-SARSAT
MISSION CONTROL CENTRE
COMMISSIONING STANDARD
C/S A.006
Issue 5 Revision 8
![Image 1 from page 1](/images/cospas-sarsat/A-series/A006/A006_page_1_img_1.png)
HISTORY
Issue Revision Date
Comments
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-7)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-15)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-31)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-35)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-37)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-39)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-41)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-43)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-45)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-47)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-49)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-51)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-55)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-57)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-59)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-61)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-62)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-63)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-64)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-66)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-69)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-71)
Approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council (CSC-73)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1.
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................ 1-1
1.1
Purpose ...................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.2
Scope ......................................................................................................................... 1-1
1.3
Reference Documents ............................................................................................... 1-1
2.
INTEGRATION OF MCCS IN THE COSPAS-SARSAT SYSTEM ........................... 2-1
2.1
Pre-Integration Test................................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.1
General ........................................................................................................ 2-1
2.1.2
Preliminary Actions .................................................................................... 2-1
2.1.3
Pre-Integration Test .................................................................................... 2-2
2.2
Integration Test ......................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2.1
General ........................................................................................................ 2-2
2.2.2
Test Preparation and Commissioning Plan ................................................. 2-3
2.2.3
Test Requirements ...................................................................................... 2-3
2.3
Data Collection and Analysis .................................................................................... 2-4
2.3.1
General ........................................................................................................ 2-4
2.3.2
DMCC Data Collection .............................................................................. 2-4
2.3.3
Ground Segment Status Summary .............................................................. 2-5
2.3.4
Performance Specifications Not Part of the Integration Test ..................... 2-5
2.3.5
Analysis ...................................................................................................... 2-5
2.3.6
MCC Commissioning Report ..................................................................... 2-5
2.4
Commissioning of New MCCs ................................................................................. 2-5
2.5
Recommissioning of a Previously Commissioned MCC .......................................... 2-7
2.6
Change of Location of a Commissioned MCC ......................................................... 2-7
3.
ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW NODAL MCCS ............................................................. 3-1
3.1
Principles for Establishing New Nodal MCCs ......................................................... 3-1
3.2
Preliminary Actions .................................................................................................. 3-1
3.3
Regional Coordination and Commissioning Plan ..................................................... 3-2
3.3.1
Regional Coordination ................................................................................ 3-2
3.3.2
Commissioning Plan ................................................................................... 3-2
3.4
Commissioning of New Nodal MCCs ...................................................................... 3-2
3.4.1
General ........................................................................................................ 3-2
3.4.2
Pre-test Coordination .................................................................................. 3-3
3.4.3
Test Requirements ...................................................................................... 3-3
3.5
Nodal MCC Data Collection and Analysis ............................................................... 3-3
3.5.1
General ........................................................................................................ 3-3
3.5.2
New Nodal MCC Data Collection .............................................................. 3-3
3.5.3
Performance Specifications Not Part of the Commissioning Tests ............ 3-4
3.5.4
Analysis ...................................................................................................... 3-4
3.5.5
Nodal MCC Commissioning Report ........................................................... 3-4
3.6
Commissioning Procedure and Implementation ....................................................... 3-4
LIST OF ANNEXES
Page
Annex A
Guidelines for Integration of New MCCs in the Cospas-Sarsat System ............. A-1
Annex B
Format for Reporting DMCC Test Data ............................................................. B-1
Annex C
MCC Commissioning Report .............................................................................. C-1
Annex D
Guidelines for Implementing New Nodal MCCs ................................................ D-1
Annex E
Nodal MCC Commissioning Report .................................................................... E-1
Annex F
MCC Commissioning Guidelines ........................................................................ F-1
Annex G
Declaration of DMCC on Operator Capability ................................................... G-1
Annex H
Declaration of DMCC Initial Operational Capability ......................................... H-1
LIST OF FIGURES
Page
Figure 2-1:
MCC Commissioning Procedure ......................................................................... 2-9
LIST OF TABLES
Page
Table B-1:
LUT Summary Database ..................................................................................... B-1
Table B-2:
Alert Data Summary Database ............................................................................ B-2
Table B-3:
Non-Alert Message Summary Database ............................................................. B-4
Table C-1:
Communications Links ....................................................................................... C-2
Table C-2:
Operational Requirements ................................................................................... C-2
Table C-3:
Functional Requirements ..................................................................................... C-9
Table C-4:
Performance Requirements ............................................................................... C-15
Table C-5:
FGB LEOSAR and GEOSAR Incident Alert Messages ................................... C-19
Table C-6:
FGB MEOSAR Incident Alert Messages .......................................................... C-20
Table C-7:
SGB Incident Alert Messages ........................................................................... C-21
Table C-8:
System Messages ............................................................................................... C-23
Table C-9:
System Messages for Space Segment Providers ............................................... C-24
Table E-1:
Communications Links ........................................................................................ E-2
Table E-2:
Operational Requirements .................................................................................... E-2
Table E-3:
Functional Requirements ...................................................................................... E-3
Table E-4:
Performance Requirements .................................................................................. E-3
Table E-5:
Co-ordinating Requirements ................................................................................ E-4
Table G-1:
Operator Capability ............................................................................................. G-1
1-1
INTRODUCTION
1.1
Purpose
This document shall be used to verify that a new Mission Control Centre (MCC) or a new nodal
MCC complies with the provisions of document C/S A.005, “Cospas-Sarsat Mission Control
Centre Performance Specification and Design Guidelines”.
Participants connecting their MCC to the Cospas-Sarsat System or assuming the responsibility of
a new nodal MCC in the Cospas-Sarsat System shall conduct tests and provide data as specified
in this document. This document shall also be used to verify that a previously commissioned MCC
continues to comply with the provisions of document C/S A.005, as appropriate.
1.2
Scope
The commissioning process outlined in this document is required to ensure that all MCCs,
including nodal MCCs, provide for reliable, timely and accurate exchange of alert data and System
information within the Cospas-Sarsat Ground Segment.
The commissioning process includes preliminary actions to be performed by the responsible
Ground Segment operators, co-ordination required with other Ground Segment operators involved
in the commissioning tests, practical steps to be accomplished for implementing the
commissioning tests, and the formal procedure leading to Council approval of the commissioning
of the new MCC or the new nodal MCC in the Cospas-Sarsat System.
1.3
Reference Documents
a.
C/S A.001
Cospas-Sarsat Data Distribution Plan,
b.
C/S A.002
Cospas-Sarsat Mission Control Centres Standard Interface Description,
c.
C/S A.003
Cospas-Sarsat System Monitoring and Reporting,
d.
C/S A.005
Cospas-Sarsat Mission Control Centre Performance Specification and
Design Guidelines,
e.
C/S P.011
Cospas-Sarsat Programme Management Policy,
f.
C/S S.011
Cospas-Sarsat Glossary,
g.
C/S T.001
Specification for Cospas-Sarsat [First-Generation] 406 MHz Distress
Beacons,
h.
C/S T.002
Cospas-Sarsat
LEOLUT
Performance
Specification
and
Design
Guidelines,
i.
C/S T.005
Cospas-Sarsat LEOLUT Commissioning Standard,
![Image 1 from page 6](/images/cospas-sarsat/A-series/A006/A006_page_6_img_1.png)
1-2
j.
C/S T.009
Cospas-Sarsat GEOLUT Performance Specification and Design
Guidelines,
k.
C/S T.010
Cospas-Sarsat GEOLUT Commissioning Standard,
l.
C/S T.015
Cospas-Sarsat Specification and Type-Approval Standard for 406 MHz
Ship Security Alert System (SSAS) Beacons,
m.
C/S T.018
Specification for Cospas-Sarsat Second-Generation 406 MHz Distress
Beacons,
n.
C/S T.019
Cospas-Sarsat MEOLUT Performance Specification and Design
Guidelines,
o.
C/S T.020
Cospas-Sarsat MEOLUT Commissioning Standard.
Other information that is used in this document is contained on the Cospas-Sarsat web-site,
available at http://www.cospas-sarsat.int/en/pro.
The acronyms used in this document are contained in the “Cospas-Sarsat Glossary”, document
C/S S.011.
- END OF SECTION 1
2-1
INTEGRATION OF MCCS IN THE COSPAS-SARSAT SYSTEM
2.1
Pre-Integration Test
2.1.1
General
Prior to formal integration testing, the new MCC under development (DMCC) shall
provide the Cospas-Sarsat Secretariat with information about its new Local User
Terminal(s) (LUTs), if any, its proposed service area, and all other information needed to
amend the appropriate pages of the Cospas-Sarsat website and the sections of document
C/S A.001. Upon completion of these steps the Cospas-Sarsat Joint Committee will
designate or approve a nodal MCC as the host MCC (HMCC) to which the DMCC will
be connected. Bilateral arrangements between the DMCC and the host MCC needed to
support integration testing are the responsibility of the respective Administrations. Any
equipment needed for the commissioning test shall normally be provided by the DMCC.
For an MCC with an associated LUT (or LUTs), the LUT commissioning, defined in
documents C/S T.005, C/S T.010, and/or C/S T.020 may take place at the same time that
the MCC is being commissioned. If so, it is desirable that operational data exchange be
scheduled after responsible Administrations have conducted preliminary tests to verify
that their LUT(s) comply with the provisions of documents C/S T.002, C/S T.009, and/or
C/S T.019, as appropriate.
2.1.2
Preliminary Actions
Prior to undergoing commissioning, preliminary actions regarding participation in
Cospas-Sarsat shall have been undertaken in accordance with the "Guidelines for
Integration of New MCCs in the Cospas-Sarsat System" attached at Annex A to this
document. The DMCC shall have completed those actions specified in Steps A and B of
the Guidelines at Annex A to this document.
In preparation for formal commissioning, the DMCC shall ensure that:
a)
its LUT/MCC interface(s) functions satisfactorily1 and that the LUT is able to
provide the data needed to support message exchanges with the DMCC;
b)
it is capable of receiving and generating messages in accordance with the applicable
requirements of document C/S A.005, and formatted in accordance with the
provisions of document C/S A.002;
c)
it has conducted preliminary communications checks with the host MCC, using
SIT 915 narrative messages and determined that the selected communications
1 This applies only to an MCC that has an associated LUT.
![Image 1 from page 8](/images/cospas-sarsat/A-series/A006/A006_page_8_img_1.png)
2-2
circuits are suitable for operational testing in accordance with the applicable
requirements of document C/S A.005;
d)
it is capable of suppressing unwanted data in accordance with the applicable
requirements of document C/S A.005; and
e)
it is capable of providing message traceability, national Ground Segment
monitoring and information retrieval in accordance with the applicable
requirements of document C/S A.005.
The foregoing preliminary actions are the responsibility of the DMCC. When they have
been completed, the DMCC shall complete the standard declaration form at Annex G to
this document, inform the host MCC accordingly, and advise that it is ready for further
testing.
2.1.3
Pre-Integration Test
The host MCC, when satisfied with the progress reported by the DMCC, will schedule a
pre-integration test with the DMCC. The pre-integration test may include validation of
SIT message formats, alert processing, operator capabilities and Geosort. The pre-
integration test can be undertaken continuously or be interrupted to resolve any problems
encountered.
To ensure the success of the formal integration test, it would be prudent to conduct the
pre-integration test over a period of up to a 21 days and to resolve all noted deficiencies
prior to the integration test. Results from the pre-integration test should not be treated as
part of MCC commissioning integration test and should not be included in the MCC
commissioning report.
2.2
Integration Test
2.2.1
General
The integration test involves the exchange of alert data to and from the DMCC in
accordance with document C/S A.001.
Alert data referred to above shall include all real-life alerts occurring during the
integration test period and a series of pre-formatted messages generated by the host MCC
to check C/S A.005 requirements. In addition, test-coded 406-MHz beacons may be
deployed to supplement real-life beacon activations, as needed.
The commissioning tests shall include alerts from the LEOSAR, MEOSAR, and
GEOSAR systems. The commissioning tests shall also include data from all types of
operational Cospas-Sarsat distress beacons, including First-Generation Beacons (FGBs,
compliant with C/S T.001), Second-Generation Beacons (SGBs, compliant with C/S
T.018), Ship Safety Alerting System beacons (SSAS, compliant with C/S T.015), distress
2-3
tracking ELT(DT) beacons (based on both FGB and SGB specifications), Return Link
Service (RLS) beacons (based on both FGB and SGB specifications), and Two-Way
Communication (TWC) beacons.
The test data may be generated either by activating a test beacon for the purposes of this
test or by simulating messages to force the testing of a specific feature of the MCC
specification.
The integration test should last a minimum of 48 hours but should not exceed 21 days.
The HMCC may extend this period, in particular to test items that were not tested in the
initial integration test period or retest failed items.
2.2.2
Test Preparation and Commissioning Plan
The DMCC should give as much advance notice as possible to the host MCC of its request
to be commissioned. The host MCC shall:
a)
notify all operational MCCs of the test period;
b)
co-ordinate 406 MHz beacon codes to be used for the test, and the individual beacon
on/off times and locations (beacon locations shall be provided to the nearest 10
metres);
c)
provide operational MCCs with predicted times for the 406 MHz test beacon
detections; and
d)
ensure that a Commissioning Test Plan has been developed that satisfies the test
requirements of section 2.2.3.
2.2.3
Test Requirements
During the integration test, the message routings and formats defined in documents
C/S A.001 and C/S A.002 shall be used. The basic functions of the DMCC that shall be
tested include the capability to:
a)
receive, process and forward alert data2 and System information in accordance with
document C/S A.001;
b)
selectively report or suppress transmission of alert data2 for a particular beacon
when requested;
c)
re-transmit a specified message;
d)
respond to direct requests for information from other MCCs or SPOCs;
e)
retrieve information on request;
f)
generate a "notification of country of beacon registration" (NOCR) message;
2 Note that all references to alert data include data of all types, including LEOSAR, MEOSAR, and GEOSAR alert
data, and must include data for all types of Cospas-Sarsat distress beacons.
2-4
g)
use all identified communication links;
h)
switch to backup procedures (to be identified by the DMCC in the appropriate
subsection of the “Description of Cospas-Sarsat MCCs” part of the section entitled
“Cospas-Sarsat Space and Ground Segment Description” in document C/S A.001);
i)
process unlocated 406-MHz alerts2;
j)
process ship security alerts2;
k)
process distress tracking ELT alerts2;
l)
generate a message to the Return Link Service Provider (RLSP) for a Return Link
Service (RLS) beacon;
m)
generate a message to the Two-Way Communication Service Provider (TWC-SP)
for a Two-Way Communication (TWC) beacon, and
n)
process and forward alert data2 to SPOCs that the DMCC will service after FOC.
During the test, if any serious problems are noted either by the DMCC or by other
operational MCCs, the host MCC shall be notified immediately. The host MCC will
assess the information provided and decide whether the test should continue, be delayed,
or be re-scheduled at a later date. The decision will depend upon the impact of the problem
on normal operations and the time needed for its correction.
2.3
Data Collection and Analysis
2.3.1
General
In order to facilitate data collection and analysis, key operational data should be collected
and provided in the standard format defined at Annex B to this document. Each
participating MCC shall retain copies of all incoming and outgoing messages exchanged
with the DMCC during the test period. The DMCC shall also retain copies of all messages
exchanged with other participating MCCs.
2.3.2
DMCC Data Collection
The DMCC shall provide the following data to the host MCC:
a)
a summary of LUT data (LUT Summary), per Annex B, Table B-13;
b)
a detailed summary of alert data exchanged (Alert Data Summary) including alerts
forwarded to SPOCs if applicable, per Annex B, Table B-2;
c)
a summary of non-alert messages (Non-Alert Messages Summary), per Annex B,
Table B-3; and
d)
a summary report on the status of its Ground Segment equipment (Ground Segment
Status Summary).
3 This applies only to an MCC that has an associated LUT.
2-5
Other participating MCCs shall provide the host MCC with a summary report of their
own results, as necessary, noting only deficiencies which may warrant further
examination.
2.3.3
Ground Segment Status Summary
This is a general report prepared by the DMCC giving the status of its Ground Segment
equipment during the test and describing any unusual problems that might have affected
its performance, together with an assessment of its readiness to continue 24 hours per day
operations.
This report should include the confirmation that the DMCC is capable of meeting all of
the timing requirements of the MCC specification (document C/S A.005).
2.3.4
Performance Specifications Not Part of the Integration Test
In connection with the operational test, the DMCC shall declare that it is capable of
performing the responsibilities listed in document C/S A.005 that are not part of the
operational test. The declaration shall be sent to the host MCC which shall compare it to
the operational test results as applicable. Any follow up questions from the host MCC
shall be answered by the DMCC. The host MCC shall include the DMCC declaration
together with its own comments, in its report on the commissioning test.
2.3.5
Analysis
Upon receipt of the above data, the Host MCC shall examine it to determine whether the
DMCC meets the criteria as outlined in documents C/S A.001, C/S A.002, C/S A.003,
and C/S A.005. This analysis will involve the DMCC and other MCCs, as necessary. If
deficiencies are noted, the DMCC shall correct these deficiencies and notify the host
MCC when it is ready to repeat the relevant portion of the integration test.
2.3.6
MCC Commissioning Report
The DMCC shall prepare the preliminary MCC Commissioning Report using the data
gathered for analysis. The Report shall be prepared according to the format provided in
Annex C and forwarded to the host MCC for review and completion. The host MCC shall
complete the Report and forward it to the Secretariat prior to the date the DMCC is
expected to achieve Full Operational Capability (FOC), for consideration at the next Joint
Committee meeting.
2.4
Commissioning of New MCCs
When the integration test is completed and accepted by the host MCC and the procedure of the
formal association of the new Ground Segment Provider has been completed, the DMCC is
considered operational in an Initial Operational Capability (IOC). The host MCC shall advise other
2-6
Ground Segment operators of the change in status in accordance with document C/S A.001, using
the format specified in Annex H of this document.
The host MCC, through its designated Agency, shall forward the "MCC Commissioning Report"
to the Cospas-Sarsat Secretariat and recommend that the DMCC be commissioned. The report will
be reviewed by the Joint Committee and approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council at their next
meeting to formally confirm that the new MCC is commissioned in the Cospas-Sarsat System, and
to direct the Secretariat to update the document C/S A.001 and the Cospas-Sarsat website.
However, the new MCC will be allowed to operate in the Cospas-Sarsat System in the IOC and
FOC status under the responsibility of the Ground Segment Provider at the IOC/FOC dates
confirmed by the host MCC, independent of the dates of the next Joint Committee and Council
meetings.
During the Initial Operational Capability phase, the new MCC will participate in all Cospas-Sarsat
Ground Segment operations as a fully functional MCC. The only limitation placed on the new
MCCs operation during the IOC phase is that the service area of the new MCC is limited to its
national search and rescue region. However, the Ground Segment Provider of the new MCC will
ensure that the LUT commissioning tests have been completed, and the LUT commissioning report
has been forwarded to the Secretariat, as applicable, before distributing the LUT alert data in the
Cospas-Sarsat System when the new MCC attains IOC status.
If no significant problems are discovered during the IOC phase, the new MCC will normally
assume Full Operational Capability (FOC), including the servicing of its service area as
coordinated in accordance with Annex F to this document, at the FOC date. The FOC date is
automatically set at the IOC date plus 90 days, or as agreed with the Joint Committee prior to
integration testing. The IOC phase can be extended by up to an additional nine months, if problems
are discovered during the operation of the MCC.
If the MCC is not able to transition to FOC at the end of the one-year period, the new MCC will
be considered not operational and will be documented as “under development”. When the new
MCC is ready to be reintegrated into the System it must retest the elements that prevented it from
reaching FOC status and again operate in an IOC phase until it is ready to reach FOC. The host
MCC will ensure that the MCC commissioning report has been completed and forwarded to the
Secretariat for submission to the Joint Committee before confirming the FOC date of the new
MCC.
At Full Operational Capability date, the new MCC shall confirm to SPOCs in its service area, all
MCC operators and the Cospas-Sarsat Secretariat, its change of status.
The complete commissioning process is represented in Figure 2.1, and the evolution from IOC to
FOC status is described at Step D of Annex A "Guidelines for Integration of New MCCs in the
Cospas-Sarsat System".
2-7
2.5
Recommissioning of a Previously Commissioned MCC
A commissioned MCC shall be commissioned again in the following circumstances:
it has significantly upgraded its hardware, software or communications,
it has been declared “commissioned, not operational” (CNO), as defined in document
C/S A.003, or
there has been a major change in the MCC specification that requires a recommissioning of
previously commissioned MCCs; for example, the introduction of MEOSAR capability.
When an MCC that requires recommissioning is ready for recommissioning, it shall undergo a set
of commissioning tests as determined by the associated nodal MCC (which is normally the backup
nodal MCC if the upgraded MCC is itself a nodal MCC), to verify that it complies with the
requirements of document C/S A.005 and other associated documents. The nodal MCC, or the
backup nodal MCC if the upgraded MCC is itself a nodal MCC, shall decide what constitutes a
significant upgrade. If the upgraded MCC maintains an “operational” status, it shall continue to
distribute alert data to its associated SPOCs, unless the associated nodal MCC determines that
continued distribution poses a significant risk that the associated SPOCs will not receive timely,
reliable alerts.
The associated nodal MCC shall determine the set of commissioning tests to be conducted, based
on the scope of changes in the upgraded MCC, or, in the case of an MCC that had been declared
“commissioned, not operational”, the nature of the failure(s) that caused the MCC to be declared
non-operational. Results of the commissioning tests shall be reported by the upgraded MCC and
the associated nodal MCC, following the established procedures for commissioning a new MCC.
Depending on the condition(s) that warranted recommissioning, the associated nodal MCC should
also perform tests to assess the continued capability of the operators of the CNO MCC to perform
the functions detailed in Annex G of this document and should obtain a renewed declaration on
operator capability from the CNO MCC.
After the commissioning tests have been successfully completed, the tested MCC shall be declared
at Initial Operational Capability (IOC) and then upgraded to Full Operational Capability (FOC),
following the same procedure as has been established for a new MCC. The duration of the period
of IOC shall be determined by the nodal MCC, based on the condition(s) that warranted
recommissioning, and on the duration of the period of non-operational status.
When a commissioned MCC upgrades its software solely to comply with modified MCC
requirements, the upgraded MCC need not be commissioned again, unless the Cospas-Sarsat
Council has decided that a new commissioning is needed for those modified requirements.
2.6
Change of Location of a Commissioned MCC
If the location of a commissioned MCC is changed, the responsible national Administration shall
ensure that the MCC satisfies the requirements of document C/S A.005 prior to resuming
2-8
operations. Additionally, the national Administration shall submit to the Cospas-Sarsat Secretariat
an amendment to the MCC commissioning report detailing the new location of the MCC, a
description of the primary and backup communications to associated LUTs and other MCCs, and
a declaration that the MCC satisfies all C/S A.005 requirements.
2-9
Figure 2-1: MCC Commissioning Procedure
- END OF SECTION 2
DMCCs (1) National
Administration
Expresses Intent to
Join the Program
HMCC(2) is Identified
DMCC Completes
Description of Ground
Segment and Service Area
Cospas-Sarsat
Secretariat
HMCC
Cospas-Sarsat Secretariat
Prepares Updates to the
DDP
DMCC and HMCC
Develop Commissioning
Plan
Commissioning
Test
DMCC and HMCC
Perform Pre-Integration
Test
DMCC
Operates in
Accordance with
C/S A.005?
No
HMCC Ensures that DMCCs Formal
Association is Complete
DMCC
Reaches IOC
DMCC
Reaches FOC
Cospas-Sarsat Secretariat
Distributes Updates to the
DDP
DMCC Develops
Commissioning Report
HMCC Reviews and Completes
Commissioning Report
HMCC Submits Report to Joint
Committee
Joint Committee Reviews
Report and Recommends
Commissioning
Cospas-Sarsat Council
Approves
Commissioning
DMCC is Formally
Commissioned in Cospas-
Sarsat
Yes
(1) DMCC = MCC Under Development
(2) HMCC = Host MCC
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3-1
ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW NODAL MCCS
3.1
Principles for Establishing New Nodal MCCs
The implementation of a new nodal MCC in the Cospas-Sarsat System may significantly affect
existing MCCs and nodal MCCs, requiring extensive coordination with all affected MCCs/nodal
MCCs, software changes and possibly new communication links with existing nodal MCCs.
Therefore, the establishment of a new nodal MCC will be considered only if:
a)
a need for improving the Cospas-Sarsat data distribution system is recognized by the Cospas-
Sarsat Council; the improvement may be achieved as a result of enhancing the reliability of
data distribution, enhancing the effectiveness of data distribution or reducing the workload
on an existing nodal MCC;
b)
an existing MCC is prepared to accept the responsibility of a nodal MCC for the new Data
Distribution Regions (DDRs) to be implemented; and
c)
the proposed new nodal MCC can provide all nodal functions for at least one other MCC in
the new DDR.
Note that all nodal MCCs must be previously commissioned MCCs that are fully capable of
processing data from the LEOSAR, GEOSAR and MEOSAR systems (that is, they must be
LEOSARGEOSAR-MEOSAR-capable, LGM MCCs).
3.2
Preliminary Actions
The following actions should be accomplished before a final decision can be made in the Council
to proceed with the implementation of a new nodal MCC:
a)
the Joint Committee assesses the need to improve the exchange of alert and System data
between MCCs in the Cospas-Sarsat System using the guidelines provided in Annex D;
b)
the Joint Committee assesses the capabilities of existing MCCs and makes a
recommendation to Council on the practical options for developing a new nodal MCC;
c)
the Joint Committee recommends to Council that such improvement should be pursued with
establishing one (or several) additional DDR(s);
d)
the Council approves the Joint Committee recommendation(s);
e)
after approval by the Council and acceptance by the proposed new nodal MCC(s), the Joint
Committee identifies:
the new DDR(s) associated with the new nodal MCC(s),
the new structure of the inter-regional data distribution network; and
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3-2
f)
the Council approves the new DDR(s) and the inter-regional network structure.
3.3
Regional Coordination and Commissioning Plan
3.3.1
Regional Coordination
The new nodal MCC shall coordinate all commissioning activities with assistance from
the host nodal MCC before the new nodal MCC begins commissioning tests.
The Commissioning Plan can be coordinated through bi-lateral contacts. However, a
regional meeting of all MCCs in the DDR and the host nodal MCC is recommended to
develop and finalize the Commissioning Plan.
3.3.2
Commissioning Plan
The new nodal MCC shall analyse the additional requirements for a nodal MCC and
ensure that they can be met. These requirements should include hardware enhancements,
software enhancements and communication links at regional and inter-regional levels as
required.
The new nodal MCC, in cooperation with the host nodal MCC, shall develop a
Commissioning Plan that is coordinated with all MCCs involved in the commissioning
process. The Commissioning Plan shall contain the following information as a minimum:
a)
procedures and schedule for connecting MCCs to the new nodal MCC and, if
necessary, for connecting the new nodal MCC to other nodal MCCs;
b)
roles of participants;
c)
a description of the tests to be performed;
d)
a test schedule;
e)
data collection requirements for participants; and
f)
backup arrangements for the new nodal MCC.
3.4
Commissioning of New Nodal MCCs
3.4.1
General
The new nodal MCC commissioning will involve testing communication links and
exchange of test specific and alert data through the new nodal MCC. The intent of the
commissioning process is to test alert data and System information distribution
procedures including geographical sorting of alerts and specific nodal requirements
outlined in document C/S A.005, section 6 (Specifications for Nodal MCCs). The
operational, functional, and performance requirements contained in document C/S A.005,
sections 3 (Operational Requirements), 4 (Functional Requirements), and 5 (Performance
Requirements) are not to be included in the commissioning tests for a new nodal MCC.
3-3
3.4.2
Pre-test Coordination
It is the responsibility of the host nodal MCC to notify all MCCs regarding the start of
the commissioning test. The notification shall include information on the schedule of
tests, the number and identification of test beacons and any special processing required.
The host nodal MCC, new nodal MCC and one of the MCCs in the DDR shall modify
their MCC software for geographical sorting of alerts, communications addresses and/or
links in order to begin commissioning tests.
3.4.3
Test Requirements
During the commissioning tests, the new nodal MCC shall be capable of:
a)
receiving, filtering and transmitting alert data to/from the MCC(s) in its DDR and
to/from the host nodal MCC;
b)
receiving and transmitting System data within the DDR and between DDRs;
c)
verifying and validating System data;
d)
meeting nodal MCC requirements outlined in document C/S A.005; and
e)
demonstrating the functionality of backup arrangements identified in the
Commissioning Plan or maintaining the option to return to the initial configuration
of the DDR on a temporary basis until such backup arrangements can be made.
During the tests, if any serious problems are noted by any participating MCCs, the host
nodal MCC will be notified and it shall assess whether the test should continue, be delayed
or be re-scheduled for a later date. If necessary, the initial configuration of the DDR
should be restored.
3.5
Nodal MCC Data Collection and Analysis
3.5.1
General
In order to facilitate the data analysis, the new nodal MCC shall collect test specific data
in accordance with sections C and D of Annex A to this document. Furthermore, each
participating MCC shall retain copies of all incoming and outgoing alert and system
messages and forward them to the host nodal MCC. Each participating MCC should
attempt to collect test specific data in accordance with sections C and D of Annex A.
3.5.2
New Nodal MCC Data Collection
The new nodal MCC shall provide all of the data described in section 2.3.24.
4 Note that the test alerts should include all of LEOSAR, GEOSAR and MEOSAR incident alert data, and should
include data from all types of Cospas-Sarsat distress beacons.
3-4
3.5.3
Performance Specifications Not Part of the Commissioning Tests
The new nodal MCC shall, in conjunction with the commissioning test, declare that it is
capable of performing the responsibilities listed in document C/S A.005 that are not part
of the commissioning tests. The declaration will be made to the host nodal MCC and if
possible verified by the host.
3.5.4
Analysis
The host nodal MCC will collect and analyse data from other MCCs, as necessary. The
data shall be analysed to ensure that the new nodal MCC meets the commissioning criteria
as outlined in document C/S A.005 and operates in accordance with document C/S A.001.
If any deficiencies are noted, the host nodal MCC will notify the new nodal MCC. After
the deficiencies are corrected, the relevant portions of the commissioning tests will be
repeated.
3.5.5
Nodal MCC Commissioning Report
After all the MCCs in the proposed DDR are integrated successfully, the new nodal MCC
will complete the nodal MCC commissioning report (provided as Annex E to this
document) and forward it to the host nodal MCC. The host nodal MCC will review the
report and forward it to the Cospas-Sarsat Secretariat.
3.6
Commissioning Procedure and Implementation
The new nodal MCC will connect to one other MCC within the proposed DDR and test alert and
system data distribution procedures. When tests with the first MCC have been successfully
completed, the host nodal MCC will declare the new nodal MCC at IOC. The host nodal MCC
shall advise all ground segment operators of the change in status in accordance with document
C/S A.001.
At IOC, the new nodal MCC is expected to provide the nodal functions for one MCC in the new
DDR. The new nodal MCC should then proceed with the testing and integration of the remaining
MCCs in the DDR as provided in the Commissioning Plan. Such changes should not affect other
nodal MCCs except the host nodal MCC.
If links to other nodal MCCs are required as per the Commissioning Plan, the new nodal MCC
will proceed with testing these links.
The new nodal MCC shall complete and forward the nodal MCC commissioning report to the host
nodal MCC. The host nodal MCC, through its designated agency, shall forward the nodal MCC
commissioning report to the Cospas-Sarsat Secretariat and recommend that the new nodal MCC
be commissioned. The report will be reviewed by the Joint Committee and, as appropriate,
approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council at their next meeting.
3-5
The host nodal MCC will coordinate the FOC date for the new nodal MCC, with all nodal MCCs
involved, and inform all Ground Segment operators.
At the FOC date, all nodal MCCs involved will implement the new data exchange matrix and the
geographical sorting of alert data as provided in the document C/S A.001.
- END OF SECTION 3
A-1
ANNEX A
GUIDELINES FOR INTEGRATION OF NEW MCCs
IN THE COSPAS-SARSAT SYSTEM
1.
The material in this Annex is a textual flow-chart which sketches procedures for
integrating an MCC under development (DMCC) into the existing Cospas-Sarsat Ground
Segment.
2.
The introduction of new MCCs in the Cospas-Sarsat System is supervised by the Cospas-
Sarsat Joint Committee whose objectives include:
a)
to improve the overall coverage and performance of the Cospas-Sarsat Ground
Segment; and
b)
to maintain technical control of the development of the Cospas-Sarsat MCC
network.
3.
The purpose of these procedures is:
a)
to provide the Joint Committee with guidelines to manage and coordinate the
introduction of new MCCs into the existing Ground Segment; and
b)
to assist the DMCC in planning and performing the appropriate integration tests.
4.
Step A may be completed outside of Joint Committee meetings, if necessary. All this
information, albeit preliminary at times, should be sent directly to the Cospas-Sarsat
Secretariat.
5.
Step B should be conducted on a regional basis and, after agreement, be presented to the
Joint Committee for adoption.
6.
Step C and Step D should be conducted with the host MCC with which the DMCC is to
be aligned.
STEP A
Initial Ground Segment Description and LUT Coverage
Objective:
Preliminary information gathering to assist the Joint Committee in deciding how
the DMCC best fits into the existing System.
A-2
A-15
The Cospas-Sarsat Secretariat develops and updates the worldwide map of visibility areas
of LUTs in the Cospas-Sarsat System. The map should be a standard geographic
coordinate system showing the coverage areas of all operational LUTs.
A-25
The DMCC shall identify its new LUT(s) with: (1) coordinates, (2) address, (3)
frequencies and (4) LUT antenna mask(s).
A-35
With these coordinates, the Secretariat shall plot the new LUT coverage on a map
projection.
A-4
The DMCC shall propose its new service area, in accordance with the document
C/S P.011, “Cospas-Sarsat Programme Management Policy” and taking into account the
factors described in Step B below.
A-5
The DMCC shall provide information required to amend the Cospas-Sarsat website (SAR
points of contact, points of contact for 406-MHz beacon registers, MCCs and LUTs) and
document C/S A.001 (SID implementation status, regional (DDR) procedures or
arrangements). The information may be preliminary at times but should be kept updated.
STEP B
Assignment of Service Area and Message Distribution Procedures
Objective:
To determine the DMCC's responsibilities within the Cospas-Sarsat MCC network,
consistent with the goal of improving System performance.
B-1
The Joint Committee shall review the service area and the message routing assignments
for System information and alert data distribution, including regional procedures, if any.
The following factors should be taken into account when developing and reviewing the
service area of a new MCC:
a)
aeronautical, maritime and terrestrial regions in which the MCC's national
authorities facilitate or provide SAR services should become part of its MCC
service area;
b)
where practical, any Search and Rescue Region (SRR) will be entirely included
within the service area of a given MCC; and
c)
communications infrastructure: new service areas should maximize the efficiency
with which alert data can be delivered.
In the case where difficulties arise with the development of a new MCC's service area,
the following additional factors should be considered:
global communications capabilities,
5 These steps are only required for a new MCC with associated LUTs.
A-3
existing national SAR and bilateral/multilateral operational arrangements,
common SAR area boundaries,
common service area boundaries,
preferences declared by the country responsible for a SRR.
If agreement cannot be reached on the service area of a new MCC, the affected service
areas shall be established in accordance with document C/S P.011 (under “MCC Service
Areas”).
B-2
The DMCC shall identify and notify the Host MCC of the Search and Rescue Point of
Contact (SPOC) in each of the countries within its service area.
B-3
The DMCC shall identify and notify the Host MCC of the SSAS Competent Authority in
each of the countries within its service area.
B-4
The Joint Committee shall select or review the prior selection of a host MCC, taking into
account, among others, the following operational factors:
geographical location and north/south structure of the network,
global communications capabilities,
national SAR arrangements,
bilateral operational agreements,
common service area boundaries,
common SAR area boundaries.
B-5
The Joint Committee shall review the service area of the DMCC to ensure that the service
area is consistent with document C/S P.011. Based on the declared service area and host
MCC selection, the Joint Committee shall review the message routing assignments for
System information and alert data distribution, including regional procedures, if any, and
agree the appropriate amendments of the document C/S A.001 and of the Cospas-Sarsat
website.
B-6
Prior to the integration test, the DMCC shall establish bilateral communication checks,
message distribution and test procedures with each Cospas-Sarsat MCC with which it will
exchange data operationally. This test shall demonstrate correct message formatting using
the required message fields.
STEP C
Integration Test
A-4
Objective:
To test the DMCC's operational readiness and compliance with Ground
Segment requirements.
Recommendation: Experience of DMCCs and host MCCs implementing the procedures outlined
in this document has shown the considerable value of a detailed bi-lateral
meeting over two or three days, if necessary, held prior to the integration test.
This meeting should endeavour to develop a complete script of the integration
test, clarify all aspects of the procedures, and define the methods and points
of contact for the resolution of incidents during the integration testing and the
necessary coordination of activities after the DMCC Initial Operational
Capability has been established.
C-1
Prior to the integration test, the DMCC shall state to the host MCC that it complies with
all applicable Ground Segment requirements as defined in Cospas-Sarsat System
documents and is prepared to initiate operational integration into the Cospas-Sarsat MCC
network.
C-2
The DMCC shall give as much notice as possible to the host MCC when planning its
integration test. The integration test should be completed as soon as possible.
C-3
All MCCs scheduled to interface with the DMCC, as specified in Step B, shall participate
in the test.
C-4
During the test, the DMCC shall exchange data with the host MCC (HMCC) (and other
participating MCCs) as if it were an “operational MCC”. However, the integration test
shall not impact the distribution of operational alert data as per the current DDP.
Therefore, only the DMCC shall use the modified sections of document C/S A.001 during
the test. In addition, the HMCC shall filter alert data received from the DMCC so that it
is not distributed in the operational MCC network.
C-5
At the conclusion of the test, the DMCC and each participating MCC shall evaluate the
test results in accordance with the procedures, formats and requirements specified in the
System documentation. Each participating MCC shall notify the DMCC of any
deficiencies in complying with Ground Segment requirements.
C-6
The DMCC shall correct its deficiencies, if any, and notify the host MCC its readiness
for repeating the relevant portion of the integration test. The host MCC shall determine
and coordinate the schedule of the new test and, if successful, shall declare the DMCC
operational.
C-7
The DMCC shall prepare the preliminary “MCC Commissioning Report” and forward to
the host MCC for review and completion.
A-5
STEP D
Establishment of Initial and Full Operational Capability
Objective:
To start operation at the Initial Operational Capability (IOC) date and assume Full
Operational Capability (FOC) at the pre-determined FOC date.
Remark:
Before confirming the DMCC IOC status, the host MCC shall assure itself that:
a)
the procedure for the formal association of the Ground Segment Provider (or
the Ground Segment Operator) with the Cospas-Sarsat Programme has been
completed; and
b)
all tests required for the integration of the DMCC in the Cospas-Sarsat
Ground Segment have been successfully completed.
The FOC date of the new Cospas-Sarsat MCC is automatically set at IOC date plus
90 days. If confirmation of IOC status is delayed, the FOC date will be postponed
by the same amount of time. MCCs which have not reached FOC within one year
of the initial IOC date will be considered not operational, documented as “Under
Development,” and will require a retest of the elements which prevented it from
reaching FOC. The MCC then must operate in an IOC phase again prior to reaching
FOC.
D-1
When the integration test is completed, and no significant deficiencies are noted by the
host MCC, the DMCC is ready for operation in an Initial Operational Capability. The
DMCC may operate in an Initial Operational Capability with minor deficiencies, as
determined by the host MCC, provided that the DMCC agrees to fix these deficiencies
prior to FOC.
D-2
During IOC phase, the new MCC is permitted to participate in all Cospas-Sarsat Ground
Segment operations (i.e., exchange of alert data and System information through the
Cospas-Sarsat MCC network). However, the service area of a new MCC at IOC is limited
to its national search and rescue region. Requirements in respect of the service area of a
previously commissioned MCC are described in section 2.5.
D-3
The host MCC shall notify all Ground Segment operators of the new MCC IOC status
(Annex H) and confirm the tentative date for Full Operational Capability. Prior to FOC,
the new MCC shall ensure that it has established appropriate arrangements with SPOCs
in its service area for the distribution of alert data. At FOC date, the updated data
distribution procedures contained in document C/S A.001 will be implemented.
D-4
At Full Operational Capability date, the new MCC assumes all its operational
responsibilities, including servicing its service area as determined under Step B. The new
MCC shall confirm to SPOCs in its service area, all MCC operators and the Secretariat,
its change of status at FOC date.
A-6
D-5
Prior to FOC date, the host MCC, through its designated Agency, shall forward the "MCC
Commissioning Report" to the Cospas-Sarsat Secretariat and recommend commissioning
of the new MCC. The report shall be reviewed by the Joint Committee and, as appropriate,
forwarded to the Cospas-Sarsat Council with a recommendation for approval by the
Council at their next meetings.
STEP E
Limited Re-Commissioning of an MCC
Objective:
To continue or resume operation at the Initial Operational Capability (IOC) date
and assume Full Operational Capability (FOC) at the pre-determined FOC date.
Remark:
This describes the actions to be taken after the DMCC has been out of service for
an extended period of time, or after a major upgrade of the DMCC hardware or
software has been performed.
The FOC date of the upgraded or restored Cospas-Sarsat MCC is automatically set
at IOC date plus90 days. If confirmation of IOC status is delayed, the FOC date will
be postponed by the same amount of time. MCCs which have not reached FOC
within one year of the declared IOC date will be considered not operational,
documented as “Under Development,” and will require a retest of the elements
which prevented it from reaching FOC. The DMCC then must operate in an IOC
phase again prior to reaching FOC.
E-1
If an MCC is out of service for an extended period of time, or if a major upgrade of the
MCC hardware or software is performed, then the MCC may have to undergo a limited
re-commissioning. In general, the re-commissioning will consist of a subset of the tests
that are described in this Commissioning Standard. The extent of the commissioning tests
to be performed will be established by the associated nodal MCC, taking into account the
nature of the reasons for the MCC being out of service or the nature of the upgrade that
has been performed.
E-2
When the integration test is completed, and no significant deficiencies are noted by the
host MCC, the DMCC is ready for operation in an Initial Operational Capability. The
DMCC may operate in an Initial Operational Capability with minor deficiencies, as
determined by the host MCC, provided that the DMCC agrees to fix these deficiencies
prior to FOC.
B-1
ANNEX B
FORMAT FOR REPORTING DMCC TEST DATA
For the commissioning of any MCC, report data in accordance with Tables B-1 to B-3. Note that
Table B-1 should address the LUTs that are the primary sources of data for the DMCC during the
commissioning tests. It does not have to be a LUT that is associated with the DMCC.
1Table B-1: LUT Summary Database
Field
Description
Detailed Format
LUT identifier (see C/S A.002)
nnnn
Spacecraft identifier (see C/S A.002)
nnn
LEOLUT AOS
GEOLUT data collection start time
MEOLUT data collection start time
YYDDDhhmm
LEOLUT LOS
GEOLUT data collection end time
MEOLUT data collection end time
YYDDDhhmm
LEOLUT Time Processing Complete
(n/a for MEOLUT or GEOLUT)
YYDDDhhmm
Time MCC completed processing of LEOSAR
pass
Time MCC completed processing of MEOSAR
or GEOSAR data
YYDDDhhmm
Number of solutions with independent locations,
not including ELT(DT) solutions
nnnn
Number of solutions with no independent
location, including all ELT(DT) solutions
nnnn
Comments
AAAAAAAA
B-2
2Table B-2: Alert Data Summary Database
Field
Description
Detailed Format
Source identifier (LUT or MCC)
(see C/S A.002)
nnnn
Beacon location (Nearest town or sea area) (if
available)
AAAAAAAAAAA
Beacon identifier
(15-Hex ID (FGB) or 23-Hex ID (SGB)
padded on the right with blanks)
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAA
Spacecraft identifier (see C/S A.002)
nnn
Calculated TCA (if no Doppler location, use
time of first data point.)
YYDDDhhmm
Input message number (“0” if not available)
nnnnn
Source of message (see C/S A.002)
nnnn
Receipt time
YYDDDhhmm
MCC Time Processing Complete
YYDDDhhmm
Processing Disposition Code:
ab - for data processed for output
PR NOCR
PP - passed for output/located
PV - passed for output/unlocated
PM - merged for output
ab - for data suppressed
SR - redundant/located
SV - redundant/unlocated
SN - suppressed national procedure
SM - suppressed/merged
SO - suppressed other reason
Fields 11 - 14 are used only if solution is
processed for output.
AA
Output message number
nnnnn
Transmit time
YYDDDhhmm
Output message SIT number
(see C/S A.002)
nnn
Destination
AAAA
Doppler A or DOA MCC Service Area
AAAA
B-3
Field
Description
Detailed Format
Doppler A or DOA latitude
snn.nnn
Doppler A or DOA longitude
snnn.nnn
Doppler B MCC Service Area
AAAA
Doppler B latitude
snn.nnn
Doppler B longitude
snnn.nnn
DOA altitude (km)
snn.nnn
Solution mode:
L=local (LEOSAR or GEOSAR)
G=global (LEOSAR)
S=single burst (MEOSAR)
M=multi-burst (MEOSAR)
A
Encoded position MCC Service Area
AAAA
Encoded position latitude
snn.nnn
Encoded position longitude
snnn.nnn
Encoded position altitude (km)
snn.nnn
Beacon type:
F=First-Generation
E=FGB ELT(DT)
A=SSAS
S=Second-Generation
T=SGB ELT(DT)
A
Alert type:
D=Distress
T=Distress Tracking
R=Return Link Service/Two-Way
Communication request
S=Ship Security Alert
A
Comments
AAAAAAAA
B-4
3Table B-3: Non-Alert Message Summary Database
Field
Description
Detailed Format
Source
nnnn
Destination
nnnn
Message Number
nnnnn
SIT Number
nnn
Time received / sent
YYDDDhhmm
Comments
AAAAAAAA
- END OF ANNEX B -
C-1
ANNEX C
MCC COMMISSIONING REPORT
Country or national Administration:
_______________
Location of MCC:
_______________
Cospas-Sarsat Identifier:
_______________
Start of Commissioning Period:
_______________
End of Commissioning Period:
_______________
Section 1 contains information on the communication links established by the DMCC. Section 2
contains the summary tables with the commissioning results, where the Method of Compliance is
one or more of:
declaration by the national Administration (D),
verification by the host MCC (V),
verification by the national Administration (Vn),
measurement by the host MCC (M), or
measurement by the national Administration (Mn).
Where the method of compliance is listed as verification, evidence of that verification shall be
included in the data package that is submitted to the Cospas-Sarsat Secretariat with the MCC
Commissioning Report. Section 3 contains a summary of SIT messages exchanged. Section 4
contains explanatory comments necessary to amplify the results contained in the summary tables
of section 2. Section 5 contains any other relevant information concerning the conduct of the
commissioning test, while section 6 contains the recommendations of the host MCC towards the
commissioning of the MCC under test.
1.
COMMUNICATION LINKS
Provide information on each link that will be used operationally by the DMCC, to LUTs, RCCs,
SPOCs, SSAS Competent Authorities, the Location of an Aircraft in Distress Repository (LADR),
Return Link Service Providers (RLSPs), Two-Way-Communication Service Providers (TWC-
SPs), and other MCCs. The destination type is to be identified (in brackets) below the destination
name. Include links required to backup other MCCs.
C-2
4Table C-1: Communications Links
Destination
Name
(and Type)
Network
Type
(e.g., FTP)
Link Address
Direction of Data to
DMCC
(Input, Output, Both)
Pass/
Fail
Comments
2.
SUMMARY TABLES
5Table C-2: Operational Requirements
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass
Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration/
Verification or
Comments
3.1 General Operations
3.1.1
Establish procedures for alert
data distribution
n/a
D
3.1.2
Respond to request for
information
V
Detailed specific tests are documented
in C/S A.005, sections 3.9 and 3.10.
3.1.3
Account for all messages
D/V
Limited verification by HMCC
3.1.4
Validate received messages
D
3.1.5
Configurable to selectively
process or suppress alert data
V
Addressed in section 4.3 of C/S A.005.
See note 6
3.1.6
Voice communication with
other MCCs
V
3.1.7
Transmit solution data for
reference beacons designated
for QMS from LEOLUTs
V
This requirement only applies if the
MCC has an associated LEOLUT
3.1.8
Transmit solution data for
reference beacon designated for
QMS from GEOLUTs
V
This requirement only applies if the
MCC has an associated GEOLUT
6 Each Central Data Distribution Region (CDDR) MCC shall demonstrate the ability to process alert messages
provided by CDDR LEOLUTs with Doppler data and CDDR MEOLUTs with DOA data based only on the 406
MHz beacon message when an accuracy ratio falls below the associated “red” threshold defined in document
C/S A.003 (in document C/S A.003, see subsections entitled “Unreliable Alert Data Filtering” in “LEOLUT
Location Accuracy Assessment, Status Reporting and Follow-up Actions” and “MEOLUT Location Accuracy” in
“MEOLUT Assessment, Status Reporting and Follow-up Actions”).
C-3
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass
Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration/
Verification or
Comments
3.1.9
Transmit solution data for
reference beacon designated for
QMS from MEOLUTs
V
This requirement only applies if the
MCC has an associated MEOLUT
3.2 Availability
3.2
Operational 24/7 with people
available to respond, as needed
24-hour
availability
D/V
Limited verification by HMCC
3.3 LUT Co-ordination
3.3.1
Process associated LUT data
D
This requirement only applies if the
MCC has an associated LUT
3.3.2
Transmit System data to LUT
D
This requirement only applies if the
MCC has an associated LUT
3.4 Data Communication
3.4.1
Internal communication links
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
3.4.5
Distribute ELT(DT) alert data to
the LADR
C/S A.005
V
Only applicable for nodal MCCs.
Limited verification by the HMCC
3.4.6
Use of communication networks
defined in C/S A.002
V
3.4.6
Receive messages in non-SIT
format
V
3.4.7
Communication links as defined
in C/S A.001
V
3.4.7
Maintain at least two
international networks
V
3.4.7
Bilateral agreements with other
MCCs
n/a
n/a
n/a
D
Describe, if any
3.4.8
Communication links with
SPOCs in service area
D
3.4.9
Access to two communication
links recommended
Via national
SAR
authority if
necessary
D
C-4
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass
Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration/
Verification or
Comments
3.4.9
Communication links
documented in C/S A.001
V
3.4.10
Communications use standards
and protocols in C/S A.002
D/V
Limited verification by HMCC
3.4.11
Communications links and
networks operate
simultaneously
D
C-5
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass
Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration/
Verification or
Comments
3.5 Data Formats
3.5.1
Internal data formats
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
3.5.2
Use formats from C/S A.002
C/S A.002
V
See
the
section
entitled
“Data
Communication
Facilities”
of
document C/S A.002;
section 3 of this Commissioning
Report
contains
counts
of
SIT
messages exchanged
3.5.3
Send or receive every SIT
message format
C/S A.002
V
See
the
section
entitled
“Data
Communication
Facilities”
of
document C/S A.002;
section 3 of this Commissioning
Reports contains counts of SIT
messages exchanged
3.5.4
Receive and verify LEOSAR
orbit vectors and SARP
calibration data
C/S A.002
V
3.5.4
Send orbit vectors and SARP
calibration to LEOLUTs
C/S A.002
V
This requirement only applies if the
MCC has an associated LEOLUT
3.5.4
Receive and verify MEOSAR
orbit vectors
C/S A.002
V
3.5.5
Process spacecraft (system)
messages
C/S A.005
V
Only applicable for Space Segment
Providers
3.5.6
Process messages for interferer
data, registration data and TAC
related data.
C/S A.002
V
Includes SIT 121, SIT 141, SIT 925,
SIT 926 and SIT 927 messages
3.5.7
Use different comm networks
and message formats for input
vs output
C/S A.005
V
3.5.8
Change message format to
SIT 915 if required
C/S A.002
V
3.5.9
Use of SIT 185 message format
C/S A.002
V
C-6
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass
Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration/
Verification or
Comments
3.6 Monitoring of National Ground Segment
3.6.1
Monitoring of associated LUTS
C/S A.003
D
This requirement only applies if the
MCC has an associated LUT
3.6.2
Monitoring of MCC/LUT(s)
communication link(s)
D
This requirement only applies if the
MCC has an associated LUT
3.6.3
Monitor operation of MCC
D/V
Limited verification by HMCC for
filtering of corrupt data
3.6.4
Monitor external
communications
D/V
Limited verification by HMCC
3.6.5
Notify status if anomaly
detected, and implement backup
procedures, if required
C/S A.001
and
C/S A.003
D
3.7 Backup Provisions
3.7.1
Implement backup procedures,
as required
D/V
Describe backup procedures
Limited verification by the HMCC
3.7.1
Inform other MCCs using status
message
C/S A.001
V
3.7.2
Failure of associated LUT(s)
D
This requirement only applies if the
MCC has an associated LUT
3.7.3
Transmit messages manually
D
Optional describe any capabilities
3.7.3
Bilateral agreement for transfer
of LUT data if MCC inoperative
Recommend
ed
D
This requirement only applies if the
MCC has an associated LUT
3.8 Re-routing of Messages
3.8
Re-route messages
D/V
Optional describe and verify any
capabilities
C-7
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass
Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration/
Verification or
Comments
3.9 406 MHz Beacon Register
3.9
Maintain access to national
406 MHz beacon register
D/V
3.9
Request FGB information from
other States registers
V
3.9
Request SGB information from
other States registers
V
3.9
Respond to request for beacon
register information using FGB
and SGB 15-hex code
V
3.9
Respond to request for beacon
register information using SGB
23-hex code
V
3.9
Respond to request for beacon
register information using
vehicle mobile identification
data
V
3.10 Information Archival and Retrieval
3.10
Archive and retrieve messages
D/V
3.10
Retransmit information to
requesting entity
V
Details provided in sections 3.10.1 and
3.10.2 of C/S A.005
3.10.1
Retrieve FGB alert data
V
Describe interrogation modes tested
3.10.1
Retrieve SGB alert data
V
Describe interrogation modes tested
3.10.1
Retrieve SSAS alert data
V
Describe interrogation modes tested
3.10.1
Retrieve ELT(DT) alert data
V
Describe interrogation modes tested
3.10.2
Retrieve C/S messages
V
Describe interrogation modes tested
C-8
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass
Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration/
Verification or
Comments
3.11 Test and Exercise Co-ordination and Reporting
3.11
Participate in test and exercises
as requested
C/S A.001
and
C/S A.003
D
3.11
Collect and report data using
agreed formats
C/S A.003
D
3.12 Interference Control
3.12
Co-operate to locate and remove
interference
n/a
n/a
n/a
D
Provide
description
of
national
arrangements
3.12
Collect 406 MHz interference
data through SARR channel of
associated LEOLUTs
D/V
Optional. Limited verification by
HMCC.
This requirement only applies if the
MCC has an associated LEOLUT with
interference monitoring capability
3.12
Collect 406 MHz interference
data through SARR channel of
associated MEOLUTs
D/V
Optional. Limited verification by
HMCC.
This requirement only applies if the
MCC has an associated MEOLUT
with
interference
monitoring
capability
3.12
Report on detected interferers
C/S A.003
D
3.13 Reference Beacon Operation
3.13
Provision of orbitography or
reference beacon, if applicable
n/a
n/a
n/a
D
Provide short description of national
arrangements.
3.13
Provision of MEOSAR
reference beacon, if applicable
n/a
n/a
n/a
D
Provide short description of national
arrangements.
3.13
Process orbitography and
reference beacon detections
n/a
n/a
n/a
D
Provide short description of how
beacons are processed by MCC.
3.14 Reporting Requirements
3.14
Reporting
C/S A.003
D
C-9
6Table C-3: Functional Requirements
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration /
Verification or
Comments
4.1 Data Acquisition
4.1
Receive messages without loss
D/V
Limited verification by HMCC.
4.1
Time tag and store incoming data
D/V
Limited verification by HMCC.
4.1
Store data electronically
D
4.1
Incoming data accessible to
operator
V
See related sections 3.10.2 and
5.8 of C/S A.005
4.2 Data Validation
4.2.1
Validate format and consistency
of SIT messages
C/S A.001 and
C/S A.002
V
4.2.1
Request retransmission of
message
V
4.2.2
Validate FGB incident alert
messages
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
4.2.2
Validate SGB incident alert
messages
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
4.2.2
Validate SSAS incident alert
messages
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
4.2.2
Validate ELT(DT) incident alert
messages
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
4.2.2
Process uncorroborated
MEOSAR alerts
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
C-10
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration /
Verification or
Comments
4.2.3
Validate position against satellite
footprint (encoded location)
C/S A.001,
Section 3.2.1
V
Validate against a selected
sample of solutions
4.2.3
Validate position against satellite
footprint (LEOSAR)
C/S A.001,
Section 3.2.1
V
Validate against a selected
sample of solutions
4.2.3
Validate position against satellite
footprint (MEOSAR)
C/S A.001,
Section 3.2.1
V
Validate against a selected
sample of solutions
4.3 Process Data Selectively
4.3.1
Selectively process data
V
4.3.2
Suppress transmission of alert
data for specific FGB beacon
V
4.3.2
Suppress transmission of alert
data for specific SGB beacon
V
4.3.2
Suppress transmission of alert
data for specific ELT(DT)
beacon
V
4.3.3
Filter Doppler or DOA locations,
based on a specified source of
data (LUT), per beacon
generation (FGB or SGB)
V
4.4 Position Matching
4.4
Use position matching criteria for
alerts according to C/S A.001
C/S A.001
V
4.5 Position Confirmation
4.5.1
Use the criteria contained in
C/S A.001 to confirm position
C/S A.001
V
4.5.1
Position Matching and
Unresolved Doppler Position
Match
C/S A.001,
section 4.2.2 (i)
V
C-11
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration /
Verification or
Comments
4.5.2
Continue distribution of alert
data to other MCCs after position
confirmation
C/S A.001 section
3.2.5
V
4.5.2
Selectively discontinue
transmission after position
confirmation
V
4.5.3
Use of other means at national
level to confirm position
D
Provide short description.
4.6 Geographic Sorting of Alert Data
4.6
Geographically sort beacon
locations by Cospas-Sarsat
GEOSORT
V
Verify for FGBs and SGBs
4.6
Geographically sort beacon
locations for SPOC service areas
as required
V
Verify for FGBs and SGBs
4.7 Filtering Redundant Alert Data
4.7
Filter solutions
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
4.7
Determine better quality
solutions
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
D/V
Limited verification by HMCC.
4.7
Do not filter QMS data
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
D/V
Limited verification by HMCC.
Not applicable for nodal MCCs.
4.7
LEOSAR image position
determination prior to ambiguity
resolution
C/S A.001,
section 3.2.3 and
C/S A.002,
Appendix B.2 to
Annex B
V
Per description of MF \#24 in
C/S A.002, determination of a
LEOSAR image position is
optional.
Use
of
image
position
determination information is
required.
4.7
Filter redundant ELT(DT) data
C/S A.001,
section 3.2.3.2
V
C-12
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration /
Verification or
Comments
4.8 Notification of Country of Beacon Registration (NOCR)
4.8
Provide NOCR messages
C/S A.001
D/V
Limited verification by HMCC.
See sections 1 and 2.2 of this
C/S A.006.
4.9 Notification of Return Link Service (RLS) Beacon Alerts
4.9
Provide RLS messages to RLSP
C/S A.001
D/V
Limited verification by HMCC.
See sections 1 and 2.2 of this
C/S A.006.
4.9
Process RLS messages
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
D/V
Limited verification by HMCC.
4.9
Support MCC that is RLS-
capable (\*)
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
4.9
Support MCC that is not RLS-
capable (\*)
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
(\*) until all MCCs are RLS-capable
4.10 Two-Way Communication (TWC) Beacon Alerts
4.10
Provide TWC messages to TWC-
SP
C/S A.001
D/V
Limited verification by HMCC.
See sections 1 and 2.2 of this
C/S A.006.
4.10
Process TWC messages
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
D/V
Limited verification by HMCC.
4.10
Support MCC that is TWC-
capable (\*)
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
4.10
Support MCC that is not TWC-
capable (\*)
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
(\*) until all MCCs are TWC-capable
4.11 Ship Security Alerts
4.11
Process ship security alerts
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
C-13
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration /
Verification or
Comments
4.12 Distress Tracking ELT(DT) Beacon Alerts
4.12
Process ELT(DT) messages
C/S A.001
Section 4.2
V
4.12
Support MCC that is ELT(DT)-
capable**
C/S A.001
Section 4.2
V
4.12
Support MCC that is not
ELT(DT)-capable**
C/S A.001
Section 4.2
V
4.12
Send FGB ELT(DT) data to
LADR
C/S A.001
Section 3.13
V
[To be verified once the LADR
is available.]
Note: only nodal MCCs send
data directly to the LADR.
4.12
Send SGB ELT(DT) data to
LADR
C/S A.001
Section 3.13
V
[To be verified once the LADR
is available.]
Note: only nodal MCCs send
data directly to the LADR.
(**) until all MCCs are ELT(DT)-capable
4.13 Second-Generation Beacon Alerts
4.13
Process SGB messages
C/S A.001
Section 4.2
V
4.13
Support MCC that is SGB-
capable***
C/S A.001
Section 4.2
V
4.13
Support MCC that is not SGB-
capable***
C/S A.001
Section 4.2
V
(***) until all MCCs are SGB-capable
C-14
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration /
Verification or
Comments
4.14 Cancellation Message
4.14
Process FGB ELT(DT)
cancellation message
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
4.14
Process SGB (non-ELT(DT))
cancellation message
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
4.14
Process SGB ELT(DT)
cancellation message
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
4.14
Process FGB ELT(DT)
cancellation message with restart
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
4.14
Process SGB (non-ELT(DT))
cancellation message with restart
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
4.14
Process SGB ELT(DT)
cancellation message with restart
C/S A.001,
Section 4.2
V
4.15 TAC related information on beacon characteristics
4.15
Process TAC information
V
C-15
7Table C-4: Performance Requirements
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass
Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration/
Verification or
Comments
5.1 Availability
5.1
Availability
Operational 99.5%
over 1 year
D/M
Limited measurement by HMCC
during test period.
5.2 Communication Links
5.2
Implement procedures to ensure
specifications are met
n/a
n/a
n/a
D
Provide short description of any
procedures implemented
LUT/MCC
5.2.1.1
Receive data from LUT(s)
within 10 min.
99% of time
Mn
This requirement only applies if
the MCC has an associated LUT.
Provide summary to HMCC.
5.2.1.2
Lost messages from LUT(s)
< 0.1%
Mn
This requirement only applies if
the MCC has an associated LUT.
Provide summary to HMCC.
5.2.1.3
Distress tracking alert messages
from LUT(s)
within 2 min.
99% of time
Mn
This requirement only applies if
the MCC has an associated LUT.
Provide summary to HMCC.
MCC/MCC
5.2.2.1
Transfer data to other MCCs
within 10 min.
99% of time
M
5.2.2.2
Lost or corrupted messages to
other MCCs
< 0.1%
M
5.2.2.3
Availability of communication
link to other MCCs
99% each day
M
C-16
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass
Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration/
Verification or
Comments
MCC to Non-MCC Alert Recipient
5.2.3
Availability of MCC to SPOC
communication network
95% each day
Mn
Provide summary to HMCC.
5.2.3
Availability of MCC to SSAS
Competent Authority
communication network
95% each day
Mn
Provide summary to HMCC.
5.2.3
Availability of MCC to RLSP
communication network
95% each day
Mn
Provide summary to HMCC.
Only applies if DMCC sends
directly to RLSP
5.3 Alert Data Processing Capacity
5.3.1
Process distress alert data from
associated LEOLUT
at least 100 alerts
per LUT
D
This requirement only applies if
the MCC has an associated
LEOLUT
5.3.1
Process distress alert data from
associated GEOLUT
at least 100 alerts
per LUT
D
This requirement only applies if
the MCC has an associated
GEOLUT
5.3.1
Process distress alert data from
associated MEOLUT
at least 500 alerts
per LUT
D
This requirement only applies if
the MCC has an associated
MEOLUT
5.3.2
Process distress alert data from
other MCCs
at least 100 alerts
in 10 minutes
D
DMCC will declare:
the forecast volume
of alert traffic, and
its
ability
of
processing
the
forecast traffic.
5.3.3
Process distress alerts to alert
data destinations
at least 100 alerts
in 10 minutes
D
5.4 System Information Processing Capacity
5.4
Send and receive System
information messages
15 per day
D
C-17
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass
Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration/
Verification or
Comments
5.5 QMS Continuous Monitoring & Objective Assessment Capacity
5.5.1
Transmit LEOLUT solution data
per QMS procedures
V
See C/S A.003.
This requirement only applies if
the MCC has an associated
LEOLUT
5.5.2
Transmit GEOLUT solution
data per QMS procedures
V
See C/S A.003.
This requirement only applies if
the MCC has an associated
GEOLUT
5.5.3
Transmit MEOLUT solution
data per QMS procedures
V
See C/S A.003.
This requirement only applies if
the MCC has an associated
MEOLUT
5.6 Processing Time
5.6
Processing time for alert data
5 minutes 99% of
time
Mn
Provide summary to HMCC.
5.7 Processing Integrity
5.7.1
Maintain accuracy of distress
alert location
no more than
0.2 km from
received data
V
Compare locations sent by the
DMCC to locations sent to the
DMCC.
5.7.2
Accurately Geosort beacon
locations to appropriate
RCC/SPOC
± 25 km of
Geosort boundary
V
5.7.3
Maintain accurate time reference
within ± 25 sec
D/V
Provide description of capability.
Limited verification by HMCC.
5.7.4
Maintain integrity of transiting
data
no corruption
D/V
Limited verification by HMCC.
C-18
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass
Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration/
Verification or
Comments
5.8 Access to Archived Information
5.8.1
Archive data and messages
at least 30 days
V
5.8.2
Respond to request for archived
alert data and messages
60 minutes
V
5.8.3
Respond to request for alert data
and messages covering last 48 hr
30 minutes
V
5.9 Backup Timing
5.9
Time required to switch to
backup system
30 minutes
V
Note actual time, for use in
operational backup procedures
5.10 Additional Timing Requirements
5.10.1
Suppress alert data
10 minutes
V
5.10.2
Implement backup procedures
60 minutes
V
5.10.3
Access beacon register
15 minutes
V
5.10.4
Forward retrieved information to
requestor
15 minutes
V
5.10.5
Update orbital data at its
associated LEOLUT(s) and
notify RCCs and SPOCs of a
satellite manoeuvre (see
corresponding section of
document C/S A.005).
Immediately or 4
hours (per
document
C/S A.005)
D / V
DMCC to provide a brief
description of its associated
procedure, noting whether the
procedure can be performed
solely by the MCC Operator.
5.10.6
Update SARP Time calibration
information at its associated
LEOLUT(s).
4 hours
D / V
DMCC to provide a brief
description of its associated
procedure, noting whether the
procedure can be performed
solely by the MCC Operator.
C-19
3.
SIT MESSAGE FORMAT
Provide information for all SIT messages that will be exchanged by the DMCC operationally,
including those that are mandatory according to document C/S A.002 and those listed as
implemented in document C/S A.001.
8Table C-5: FGB LEOSAR and GEOSAR Incident Alert Messages
The 8 types of SIT 185 messages listed below, in sequence, correspond to SIT messages 122 to
133, respectively.
SIT
Name
Pass/
Fail
Number of Messages
Sent and Received
HMCC
Tx
DMCC
Rx
DMCC
Tx
HMCC
Rx
Interferer Notification
Incident (No Doppler)
Position Conflict (Encoded Only)
Position Confirmation (Encoded Only)
Incident (Doppler)
Position Conflict (Doppler)
Position Confirmation (Doppler)
NOCR (Encoded Only)
NOCR (Doppler)
Return Link Alert (Encoded Only)
Return Link Alert (Doppler)
Cospas-Sarsat Incident (No Doppler)
Cospas-Sarsat Position Conflict (Encoded Only)
Cospas-Sarsat Position Confirmation (Encoded
Only)
Cospas-Sarsat Incident (Doppler)
Cospas-Sarsat Position Conflict (Doppler)
Cospas-Sarsat Position Confirmation (Doppler)
Cospas-Sarsat NOCR (Encoded Only)
Cospas-Sarsat NOCR (Doppler)
C-20
9Table C-6: FGB MEOSAR Incident Alert Messages
The 8 types of SIT 185 messages listed below, in sequence, correspond to SIT messages 142 to
147, 136 and 137, respectively.
SIT
Name
Pass/
Fail
Number of Messages
Sent and Received
HMCC
Tx
DMCC
Rx
DMCC
Tx
HMCC
Rx
NOCR (Encoded Only)
NOCR (DOA)
Return Link Alert (Encoded Only)
Return Link Alert (DOA)
Interferer Notification
Incident (No DOA)
Position Conflict (Encoded Only)
Position Confirmation (Encoded Only)
Incident (DOA)
Position Conflict (DOA)
Position Confirmation (DOA)
Cospas-Sarsat Incident (No DOA)
Cospas-Sarsat Position Conflict (Encoded Only)
Cospas-Sarsat Position Confirmation (Encoded
Only)
Cospas-Sarsat Incident (DOA)
Cospas-Sarsat Position Conflict (DOA)
Cospas-Sarsat Position Confirmation (DOA)
Cospas-Sarsat NOCR (Encoded Only)
Cospas-Sarsat NOCR (DOA)
C-21
10Table C-7: SGB Incident Alert Messages
The 8 types of SIT 185 messages listed below, in sequence, correspond to SIT messages 342 to
347, 336 and 337, respectively.
C-22
SIT
Name
Pass/
Fail
Number of Messages
Sent and Received
HMCC
Tx
DMCC
Rx
DMCC
Tx
HMCC
Rx
LEOSAR/GEOSAR Incident (No Doppler)
Position Conflict (GEOSAR Encoded Only)
Position Confirmation (GEOSAR Encoded Only)
NOCR (GEOSAR Encoded Only)
Return Link or Two-Way Communication Alert
(GEOSAR Encoded Only)
NOCR (MEOSAR Encoded Only)
NOCR (MEOSAR with DOA)
Return Link or Two-Way Communication Alert
(MEOSAR Encoded Only)
Return Link or Two-Way Communication Alert
MEOSAR with (DOA)
MEOSAR Incident (No DOA)
Position Conflict (MEOSAR Encoded Only)
Position Confirmation (MEOSAR Encoded Only)
Incident (MEOSAR with DOA)
Position Conflict (MEOSAR with DOA)
Position Confirmation (MEOSAR with DOA)
Cospas-Sarsat Incident (No DOA)
Cospas-Sarsat Position Conflict (Encoded Only)
Cospas-Sarsat Position Confirmation (Encoded
Only)
Cospas-Sarsat Incident (DOA)
Cospas-Sarsat Position Conflict (DOA)
Cospas-Sarsat Position Confirmation (DOA)
Cospas-Sarsat NOCR (Encoded Only)
Cospas-Sarsat NOCR (DOA)
C-23
11Table C-8: System Messages
SIT
Name
Pass/
Fail
Number of Messages
Sent and Received
HMCC
Tx
DMCC
Rx
DMCC
Tx
HMCC
Rx
LEOSAR Orbit Vectors
LEOSAR Orbit Vectors
MEOSAR Orbit Vector (TLE)s
LEOSAR SARP Calibration
LEOSAR SARP-3 Calibration
LEOSAR SARR Frequency Calibration
System Status
Narrative
406 MHz Beacon Registration Data
406 MHz Beacon Registration Data
Beacon operational characteristics information for
MCCs
Beacon operational characteristics for SPOCs
C-24
12Table C-9: System Messages for Space Segment Providers
The system messages that are used by the space segment providers to command or report on the
status of the SAR payloads are only to be tested if the MCC is operated by a Space Segment
Provider, and only those messages that apply to the provided space segment instruments need to
be tested.
SIT
Name
Pass/
Fail
Number of Messages
Sent and Received
HMCC
Tx
DMCC
Rx
DMCC
Tx
HMCC
Rx
SARP Telemetry
SARP Out of Limit
SARP Command
SARP Command Verification
SARR Telemetry
SARR Out of Limit
SARR Command
SARR Command Verification
4.
EXPLANATORY COMMENTS AS REQUIRED FOR ITEMS IN SECTION 2,
SUMMARY TABLE
(List each comment by reference to test paragraph number from column 1 of Summary
Table)
5.
OTHER INFORMATION RELEVANT TO THE COMMISSIONING TEST
(Include any comments not covered elsewhere on the conduct, analysis, or results of the
commissioning test
6.
RECOMMENDATIONS
- END OF ANNEX C -
D-1
ANNEX D
GUIDELINES FOR IMPLEMENTING NEW NODAL MCCs
1.
The material included hereunder is a textual flow-chart which sketches the procedures for
integrating new nodal MCCs into the existing Cospas-Sarsat Ground Segment.
2.
The introduction of a new nodal MCC in the Cospas-Sarsat System is supervised by the
Joint Committee and approved by the Cospas-Sarsat Council, with the objective of
improving the Cospas-Sarsat data distribution system.
3.
The purpose of this annex is to provide guidelines, used in conjunction with the contents
of section 3 of this document C/S A.006, for coordinating the introduction of a new nodal
MCC and assisting the new nodal MCC in planning and performing the appropriate
integration tests.
4.
The guidelines are separated into the following steps.
STEP A
Determination of Need and Selection of New Nodal MCC
A-1
The Joint Committee assesses the need to improve the exchange of alert and System data
between MCCs in the Cospas-Sarsat System.
The improvement can be achieved by:
improving the reliability of data distribution,
improving the effectiveness of data distribution, or
reducing the workload of an existing nodal MCC.
The reliability of alert data distribution may be increased with the introduction of a new
nodal MCC and DDR. The increased reliability could be a result of a new nodal MCCs
ability to validate alerts better at a regional level, or to monitor the system better at a
regional level. The ability of a new nodal MCC to provide better backup arrangements
also increases reliability. Given that a nodal MCC may be a single point of failure in
Cospas-Sarsat data distribution, reliability can be improved if the number of MCCs in a
DDR remains small. Lastly, the reliability of data distribution may be improved due to a
better communications infrastructure between the new nodal MCC and MCCs in the
region and other nodal MCCs.
The effectiveness of alert data distribution may be improved by taking into consideration:
language barriers - planning, coordination and problem resolution may be improved
if personnel from different MCCs speak the same language,
D-2
existing bilateral or regional operational arrangements - Cospas-Sarsat data
distribution may be enhanced if ICAO or IMO regional plans exist for SAR
services,
geographic proximity and bordering SAR boundaries - planning, coordination and
problem resolution may be improved if MCCs within the DDR are in close
proximity and within the same time zones,
reduction in time for alert data distribution - effectiveness of alert data can be
increased if the time for alerts to reach their final destination is reduced,
compatible communication links - Cospas-Sarsat data distribution may be enhanced
if MCCs in a region share similar communication links.
The data distribution in Cospas-Sarsat may also be improved if one nodal MCC is not
overburdened distributing alerts. The burden may be quantified by the size of the existing
nodal MCCs service area, the size of the DDR, and the resources expended to complete
the nodal MCCs mission. The size of the DDR can be measured in many different ways
(e.g., the message filter factor from the Exercise of 1990), but ultimately must be reviewed
on a case-by-case basis as the capabilities of different MCCs vary considerably.
A-2
The Joint Committee assesses the capabilities of existing MCCs and makes a
recommendation to Council on the practical options for selection and development of a
new nodal MCC.
A-3
The Joint Committee recommends to Council that such improvement should be pursued
by the establishment of a new nodal MCC and its associated DDR.
A-4
The Council considers and approves the Joint Committee recommendation, as
appropriate.
A-5
After approval by the Council and acceptance by the proposed new nodal MCC, the Joint
Committee identifies:
the new Data Distribution Region (DDR) associated with the new nodal MCC,
the new structure of the inter-regional data distribution network.
A-6
The Council approves the new DDR and the inter-regional network structure.
D-3
STEP B
Preparation for System Commissioning Test
B-1
The Joint Committee designates a host MCC to assist the new nodal MCC in System
integration. The host MCC will usually be the existing nodal MCC in one of the DDR(s)
affected, and therefore, the nodal MCC in the best position to assist the new nodal MCC
in the commissioning process.
B-2
The new nodal MCC coordinates with MCCs in the proposed new DDR on procedures
for exchange of data and communications media to be used.
B-3
The new nodal MCC analyses the additional requirements for a nodal MCC and ensures
they can be met. The requirements analysis includes the necessary hardware
enhancements, software enhancements and communication links at regional and inter-
regional levels.
B-4
The new nodal MCC coordinates all commissioning activities, with assistance from the
host nodal MCC, before commissioning tests begin.
B-5
The new nodal MCC, in cooperation with the host nodal MCC, develops a
Commissioning Plan that is coordinated with all MCCs involved in the commissioning
process.
STEP C
Commissioning Test
C-1
The host nodal MCC notifies all MCCs regarding the start of the commissioning test.
C-2
The host nodal MCC, the new nodal MCC and one of the MCCs in the new DDR modify
their MCC software for geographical sorting of alerts, communications addresses and/or
links in order to begin commissioning tests.
C-3
The host nodal MCC, the new nodal MCC, and one MCC in the new DDR conduct the
commissioning test according to the prepared Commissioning Plan.
C-4
The host nodal MCC, the new nodal MCC, and the remaining MCCs in the new DDR
conduct the commissioning test according to the prepared Commissioning Plan.
C-5
Each MCC participating in the test collects test data in accordance with sections C and D
of Annex B to this document.
C-6
The new nodal MCC completes the nodal MCC commissioning report (provided as
Annex E to this document) and forwards it to the host nodal MCC.
C-7
The host nodal MCC collects and analyses data from participating MCCs, as necessary.
D-4
C-8
The host nodal MCC, through its designated agency, forwards the new nodal MCC
commissioning report to the Cospas-Sarsat Secretariat and recommends that the new
nodal MCC be commissioned.
C-9
The Joint Committee reviews the commissioning report and recommends approval by the
Cospas-Sarsat Council at their next meeting.
STEP D
Establishment of Initial and Full Operational Capability
Remark
When the commissioning tests are completed and accepted by the host nodal MCC,
the new nodal MCC is considered operational in an Initial Operational Capability
(IOC), with respect to its nodal functions. The host nodal MCC shall advise all
ground segment operators of the change in status in accordance with document
C/S A.001.
D-1
At IOC the new nodal MCC provides the nodal functions for one MCC in the new DDR.
Such change should not affect other nodal MCCs except the host nodal MCC.
D-2
The new nodal MCC proceeds with the testing and implementation of the communication
links to the remaining MCCs in the DDR, as provided in the Commissioning Plan.
D-3
If no links to other nodal MCCs are required, and all MCCs in the DDR have been
successfully connected to the new nodal MCC, the host nodal MCC declares the new
nodal MCC at Full Operational Capability (FOC) and informs all Ground Segment
operators.
D-4
If links to other nodal MCCs are required as per the Commissioning Plan, the new nodal
MCC proceeds with testing these communication links. When all communication tests
have been completed successfully, the host MCC coordinates the FOC date for the new
nodal MCC with all nodal MCCs involved, and informs all ground segment operators.
D-5
Before the FOC date, the Secretariat shall update the sections of document C/S A.001 and
the system status tables on the Cospas-Sarsat website.
D-6
Before the FOC date, the Secretariat shall provide the new nodal MCC with the access
passwords and any other requirements to enable it to modify the system status tables on
the Cospas-Sarsat website.
D-7
At the FOC date, all nodal MCCs involved implement the new data exchange matrix and
the geographical sorting of alert data as provided in the document C/S A.001.
- END OF ANNEX D -
E-1
ANNEX E
NODAL MCC COMMISSIONING REPORT
Country or national Administration:
_______________
Location of MCC:
_______________
Cospas-Sarsat Identifier:
_______________
Start of Commissioning Period:
_______________
End of Commissioning Period:
_______________
Section 1 contains information on the communication links established with other MCCs to
support nodal MCC functions.
Section 2 contains the summary tables that show the commissioning results, where the Method of
Compliance is one of:
declaration by the national Administration (D),
verification by the host MCC (V),
verification by the national Administration (Vn),
measurement by the host MCC (M), or
measurement by the national Administration (Mn).
Where the method of compliance is listed as verification, evidence of that verification shall be
included in the data package that is submitted to the Cospas-Sarsat Secretariat with the
MCC Commissioning Report. Section 3 contains explanatory comments necessary to amplify the
results contained in the summary tables of section 2. Section 4 includes any comments required on
the commissioning process or new nodal MCC status. Finally, section 5 includes the
recommendations of the host MCC as to the readiness of the new nodal MCC to be commissioned.
E-2
1.
COMMUNICATION LINKS
Provide information on each link that will be used operationally by the MCC to perform its nodal
functions, as indicated in documents C/S A.001 and C/S A.005. This includes links to other MCCs
in its DDR and to other nodal MCCs.
This table does not have to contain information on the links to the national LUTs, RCCs, SPOCs,
SSAS Competent Authorities or LADR that have been described in the original Commissioning
Report for this MCC.
13Table E-1: Communications Links
Destination
MCC
Network
Type
(e.g., FTP)
Link Address
Direction of Data to
Nodal MCC (Input,
Output, Both)
Pass/
Fail
Comments
2.
SUMMARY TABLES
14Table E-2: Operational Requirements
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass
Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration/
Verification or
Comments
Operational Requirements
6.1.1
On-site staff 24/7
n/a
D
6.1.2
Access to
communication links
n/a
D
6.1.2
Send and receive
simultaneously
n/a
D
6.1.3
Monitor operation of
C/S System within
DDR (QMS metrics)
C/S A.003
n/a
V
Computations for each relevant QMS metric
per C/S A.003 section 2 and associated actions
(e.g., notification to MCCs, updates to the C/S
website, and alert data filtering) should be
verified. Verification is not required for a QMS
metric if no GEOLUT, LEOLUT or MEOLUT
in the DDR of that type is operational or
planned for operational use.
6.1.3
Monitor operation of
C/S System within
DDR (other)
C/S A.003
D / V
Monitoring not included in QMS metrics, as
described above. Limited verification by the
HMCC.
6.1.4
Develop backup
procedures
C/S A.001
V
Present backup plan to HMCC
E-3
15Table E-3: Functional Requirements
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass
Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration/
Verification or
Comments
6.2.1.1
Receive and process alert data
V
6.2.1.2
Maintain data integrity
V
6.2.2
Geosort beacon locations for all
MCC service areas, as necessary
V
6.2.3.1
Receive and process System
information
V
6.2.3.2
Validate and transmit System
information
C/S A.001
and
C/S A.003
V
6.2.3.2
Report invalid data to appropriate
MCC
V
6.2.4
Narrative Information Processing
V
16Table E-4: Performance Requirements
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass
Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration/Verification or
Comments
6.3.1
Availability of MCC functions
99.5% over
one year
n/a
D/V
Limited verification by
HMCC during test period.
6.3.1
Implement backup if non-
availability > 1 hour
n/a
n/a
n/a
D
Provide short statement of
procedures
6.3.2
Availability of inter-nodal MCC
communication
99.5% each
day
n/a
D
6.3.3.1
Capacity to process expected
volume of distress alert data
n/a
n/a
n/a
D
Provide short statement of
capability
6.3.3.2
Capacity to transmit expected
volume of distress alert data
n/a
n/a
n/a
D
Provide short statement of
capability
E-4
17Table E-5: Co-ordinating Requirements
Paragraph
in
C/S A.005
Requirement
or
Test
Pass
Criteria
Result
Pass/
Fail
Method of
Compliance
Declaration/
Verification or
Comments
6.4.1
Co-ordinate development of
communication links within
DDR
n/a
n/a
n/a
D
Provide short statement of plans
to develop links
6.4.2
Act as focal point for C/S
matters within DDR
n/a
n/a
n/a
D
Provide short statement of plans
to accomplish requirements of
C/S A.005, section 6.4.2
6.4.3
Provide support and assistance
to developing MCCs within
DDR
n/a
n/a
n/a
D
Provide short statement of plans
to accomplish these requirements
3.
EXPLANATORY COMMENTS AS REQUIRED FOR ITEMS IN SECTION 2,
SUMMARY TABLE
(List each comment by reference to test paragraph number from column 1 of Summary Table.)
4.
OTHER INFORMATION RELEVANT TO THE COMMISSIONING TEST
(Include any comments not covered elsewhere on the conduct, analysis, or results of the
commissioning test.)
5.
RECOMMENDATIONS
- END OF ANNEX E
F-1
ANNEX F
MCC COMMISSIONING GUIDELINES
COSPAS-SARSAT COMMISSIONING POLICY
The general principles of the Cospas-Sarsat Council policy regarding Ground Segment equipment
commissioning, including MCC commissioning, are provided in the document C/S P.011,
“Cospas-Sarsat Programme Management Policy”. These principles shall prevail if any discrepancy
is found in these guidelines for MCC commissioning.
The commissioning of a new MCC, and especially of newly developed software, is an undertaking
that may require significant knowledge, effort and time. Accordingly, Administrations
implementing new MCCs should implement the following steps prior to commencing pre-
integration tests:
Assign a staff member exclusively to the task of implementing and commissioning the new
MCC. The knowledge required to implement and commission a new MCC exceeds the
knowledge level of most MCC operators. A permanently assigned staff member will be able
to obtain relevant knowledge and will have adequate time to smoothly work through the
complex steps in the commissioning process.
Install DMCC into a test setup that matches as closely as possible the planned operating
environment. This can be achieved through additional temporary communications routes,
through special temporary software configuration and other inexpensive means. Under ideal
circumstances this test setup could be used to conduct significant portions of the pre-
integration test while permitting operations to continue uninterrupted on the operational
system. In this way Administrations can find and correct errors in their DMCC prior to
scheduling actual commissioning tests.
Implement work processes for configuration control and for maintenance and support
systems. As modern software is highly user configurable, Administrations may not be able
to rely upon manufacturer staff to control software configuration processes. Thus, MCC
managers will need to implement their own work processes to identify baseline
configuration, and to recommend, test and implement changes. Further, if the new MCC
involves a new support model with the vendor, work process will need to be created or
updated to ensure support is available before, during, and after commissioning.
MCC COMMISSIONING PROCESS
The following principles govern the implementation of the Cospas-Sarsat MCC Commissioning
Standard (C/S A.006).
2.1
In preparation for its commissioning and integration into the Cospas-Sarsat Ground
Segment, the developmental MCC (DMCC) shall follow the steps indicated in the
F-2
"Guidelines for Integration of New MCCs in the Cospas-Sarsat System", (Annex B).
These pre-test actions include:
coordinating its future service area and communication links with other Cospas-
Sarsat MCCs,
determining, in coordination with the Joint Committee, the Host MCC which
accepts to participate in the DMCC commissioning tests,
developing the required bilateral arrangements between DMCC and the Host MCC.
2.2
The DMCC will be responsible for equipment which may be required for performing the
commissioning tests. Costs associated with performing the commissioning tests should
be addressed in bilateral arrangements between the DMCC and the Host MCC, as
appropriate.
2.3
A pre-integration test shall be run to identify possible SIT-format errors in messages
issued by the DMCC or the Host MCC and all deficiencies shall as far as possible be
eliminated prior to the integration testing.
2.4
The commissioning test plan shall include testing of all basic functional requirements and
evaluating all performance parameters specified in the document C/S A.005,
“Cospas-Sarsat MCC Specification and Design Guidelines”. For those functional
requirements which cannot be tested and measured in a practical way, the DMCC shall
provide a declaration stating that these capabilities are met.
2.5
The DMCC shall, in coordination with the Host MCC, analyse the test data and produce
a Commissioning Report to be submitted to the Secretariat through the Host MCC
Representative, for distribution to Ground Segment Providers and User States.
2.6
A statement by the Host MCC Representative that the requirements of document
C/S A.005, "MCC Performance Specification and Design Guidelines" are met by the
DMCC, shall be considered sufficient to declare that the DMCC is operational and ready
for integration into the Cospas-Sarsat Ground Segment, as coordinated with the Joint
Committee.
2.7
The Joint Committee shall, at its following meeting, review the DMCC report and
recommend to the Cospas-Sarsat Council, as appropriate, formal commissioning of the
DMCC.
2.8
The connection of a new LUT to an MCC which is currently in operation would not
require repeating the Commissioning procedure for that MCC. However, the test of the
LUT/MCC communication link, which is not part of the LUT commissioning procedure,
will have to be performed by the MCC operator, after it has been verified that the LUT
meets the criteria of document C/S T.002, C/S T.009, or C/S T.019.
F-3
GRANTING OF IOC AND FOC STATUS
In accordance with the Cospas-Sarsat policy for Ground Segment equipment commissioning as
stated in document C/S P.011:
3.1
An MCC will be granted IOC status at the date agreed with the Nodal MCC after it has:
declared its service area in accordance with document C/S P.011,
demonstrated its capability to exchange Cospas-Sarsat data in accordance with the
DDP, including with its own RCCs,
met the requirements of the document C/S A.005 “MCC Performance Specification
and Design Guidelines”, and the document C/S A.006 “MCC Commissioning
Standard”;
3.2
FOC status will be granted 90 days after IOC, provided that the MCC has satisfied all
applicable Cospas-Sarsat performance requirements during IOC operation;
3.3
To minimize disruptions to the operational Cospas-Sarsat system, an operational MCC
that has been recommissioned to meet new Cospas-Sarsat requirements may be permitted
to distribute data to its SPOCs (and to other MCCs within its Data Distribution Region,
in the case of a nodal MCC) during the IOC phase of its operation, provided that the MCC
has met all applicable Cospas-Sarsat performance requirements.
3.4
On reaching the FOC date, the nodal MCC should confirm to all MCCs and the Secretariat
that all necessary procedures have been established; and
3.5
Commissioning of an MCC by the Cospas-Sarsat Council and the attribution of IOC and
FOC dates are without prejudice to any bilateral discussions on service areas.
- END OF ANNEX F -
G-1
ANNEX G
DECLARATION OF DMCC ON OPERATOR CAPABILITY
Note:
The following declaration is to be provided to the HMCC prior to the integration test
and formal commissioning.
The DMCC declares that its operators have been trained to use the equipment installed at the
DMCC, and are capable of performing all necessary functions, including those listed in the table
that follows, without the need for external support.
The DMCC also declares that it is fully capable of receiving and processing data from the
LEOSAR, MEOSAR, and GEOSAR systems.
The DMCC also declares that once it has been commissioned and confirmed at Initial Operations
Capability (IOC), it will be fully staffed and operational 24 hours per day, seven days per week.
18Table G-1: Operator Capability
No.
TASK
Reference C/S A.005
YES
NO
Selectively report alert data for a particular beacon
3.10.1
Selectively suppress or process transmission of alert data
for a particular beacon
3.1.5, 4.3 & 5.10.1
Retransmit a specified message
3.10
Respond to direct requests from MCCs and SPOCs
3.1.2
Retrieve information on request
3.10 & 5.10.4
Use all identified communication links
3.4.7
Monitor its national ground segment
3.6
Account for all messages received and transmitted
3.1.3
Transmit narrative messages SIT 915, SIT 925 and
SIT 605
3.5.3
Access a beacon register
3.9, 5.10.3 & 5.10.4
Notify status if an anomaly is detected & implement
backup
3.6.5, 3.7 & 5.10.2
Manage the processing of orbit and calibration data
received at the MCC
3.5.4
- END OF ANNEX G
H-1
ANNEX H
DECLARATION OF DMCC INITIAL OPERATIONAL CAPABILITY
Minimum information to be given by the Host MCC when declaring an MCC at IOC:
Date / Time IOC declared for .......... MCC (ID):
.....................
This MCC is a LEOSAR-GEOSAR-MEOSAR-capable MCC.
MCC Contact numbers for alerts:
Primary
..............................
Secondary
..............................
Other
..............................
Person to person contact numbers:
E-Mail Address:
.............................................
MCC Telephone:
.............................................
MCC Fax:
.............................................
Officer-In-Charge Name:
.............................................
GEOSORT Search & Rescue regions supported:
Associated LUT(s)1:
City:
............................................
LUT ID:
............................................
LUT Antenna Position(s):
............................................
LUT Commissioned
and Report Submitted to the Secretariat (Yes / No): …………
Maximum Number of Alerts Requested After Position Confirmation:
…………
Commissioned Capabilities of Associated MEOLUT(s)2:
…………………………
- END OF ANNEX H
- END OF DOCUMENT -
1 This section is only required if the MCC has one or more associated LUTs. One copy of this section shall be
completed for each associated LUT.
2 Including MEOSAR IOC requirements for DOA position accuracy and EHE reliability (reported separately for FGBs
and SGBs), the MEOSAR IOC requirement for a low processing anomaly rate (reported separately for FGBs and
SGBs), and the requirement for fast-moving beacon location accuracy (reported separately for FGBs and SGBs).
Cospas-Sarsat Secretariat
1250 boulevard René-Lévesque West, Suite 4215, Montréal, Québec H3B 4W8 Canada
Telephone: + 1 514 500 7999
Fax: + 1 514 500 7996
Email: mail@cospas-sarsat.int
Website www.cospas-sarsat.int