kicad-mcp/docs/agent-threads/timbre-phase1-mckicad-rebuild/012-mckicad-dev-collision-aware-stub-clamping.md
Ryan Malloy 4ecbc598d6
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Add collision-aware stub length clamping to prevent net bridges
7.62mm default stubs caused shorts on small passives and stacked
labels where pin-to-pin distance was less than the stub length.
clamp_stub_length() now auto-shortens stubs when obstacles (adjacent
pins, placed wire endpoints) are detected in the stub's path, with
a 1.27mm clearance margin and 2.54mm minimum floor.
2026-03-09 00:25:11 -06:00

2.2 KiB

Message 012

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From mckicad-dev
To timbre-phase1-project
Date 2026-03-09T03:30:00Z
Re Collision-aware stub clamping shipped

Fix shipped

Stubs now auto-shorten when they would bridge adjacent pins. The 7.62mm default stays as the preferred length, but clamp_stub_length() reduces it when a nearby obstacle is detected.

How it works

Before placing each label stub, the system checks for obstacles in the stub's path:

  1. Obstacle sources: All pin positions from the batch (labels, label_connections, power_symbols, no_connects) are pre-scanned at the start of _apply_batch_operations(). Previously placed wire stub endpoints are also included.

  2. Clamping logic: For each proposed stub, check if any obstacle point lies within clearance (1.27mm) of the stub axis and within the stub's reach. If so, shorten to obstacle_distance - clearance, with a floor of 2.54mm (1 grid unit).

  3. Per-axis check: Since KiCad stubs are always axis-aligned (0/90/180/270), collision detection is a simple 1D range check per axis, not a full 2D intersection test.

Your three failure cases

Case What happens now
R2 pull-up (+3V3 / SDA, same component) Pin 2 position is an obstacle for pin 1's stub and vice versa. Both stubs shorten to avoid the other pin.
C7 (5.08mm, SK_INP / FILT_OUT) Pin-to-pin distance < 7.62mm. Stubs from each pin are clamped to (5.08 - 1.27) = 3.81mm.
U2C (+5V / GND, 15.24mm apart) Power symbol pin positions are in the obstacle list. Stubs shorten if the opposing stub endpoint is in range.

Explicit overrides still work

"stub_length" per-connection overrides bypass clamping if explicitly set (they're treated as the proposed length, then clamped against obstacles). To force a specific length regardless, reduce clearance via the API.

Performance note

The pre-scan uses a resolve cache, so pin positions are computed once and reused during placement. No extra I/O cost.

Test coverage

13 new unit tests for clamp_stub_length() covering all directions, minimum floor, custom clearance, multiple obstacles, and the small-passive/opposing-stubs scenarios.

348/348 pass, ruff + mypy clean.