mcilspy/README.md
2025-08-03 23:31:39 +08:00

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# ILSpy MCP Server
A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that provides .NET assembly decompilation capabilities using ILSpy.
## Features
- **Decompile Assemblies**: Convert .NET assemblies back to readable C# source code
- **List Types**: Enumerate classes, interfaces, structs, delegates, and enums in assemblies
- **Generate Diagrammer**: Create interactive HTML visualizations of assembly structure
- **Assembly Information**: Get metadata about .NET assemblies
## Prerequisites
1. **ILSpy Command Line Tool**: Install the global dotnet tool:
```bash
dotnet tool install --global ilspycmd
```
2. **Python 3.8+**: Required for running the MCP server
## Installation
Install from PyPI:
```bash
pip install ilspy-mcp-server
```
Or for development:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/Borealin/ilspy-mcp-server.git
cd ilspy-mcp-server
pip install -e .
```
## Usage
### MCP Client Configuration
Configure your MCP client (e.g., Claude Desktop) to use the server:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"ilspy": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "ilspy_mcp_server.server"]
}
}
}
```
### Available Tools
#### 1. `decompile_assembly`
Decompile a .NET assembly to C# source code.
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
- `output_dir` (optional): Output directory for decompiled files
- `type_name` (optional): Specific type to decompile
- `language_version` (optional): C# language version (default: "Latest")
- `create_project` (optional): Create a compilable project structure
- `show_il_code` (optional): Show IL code instead of C#
- `remove_dead_code` (optional): Remove dead code during decompilation
- `nested_directories` (optional): Use nested directories for namespaces
**Example:**
```json
{
"name": "decompile_assembly",
"arguments": {
"assembly_path": "/path/to/MyAssembly.dll",
"type_name": "MyNamespace.MyClass",
"language_version": "CSharp10_0"
}
}
```
#### 2. `list_types`
List types in a .NET assembly.
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
- `entity_types` (optional): Array of entity types to list ("c", "i", "s", "d", "e")
**Example:**
```json
{
"name": "list_types",
"arguments": {
"assembly_path": "/path/to/MyAssembly.dll",
"entity_types": ["c", "i"]
}
}
```
#### 3. `generate_diagrammer`
Generate an interactive HTML diagrammer.
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
- `output_dir` (optional): Output directory for the diagrammer
- `include_pattern` (optional): Regex pattern for types to include
- `exclude_pattern` (optional): Regex pattern for types to exclude
#### 4. `get_assembly_info`
Get basic information about an assembly.
**Parameters:**
- `assembly_path` (required): Path to the .NET assembly file
### Available Prompts
#### 1. `analyze_assembly`
Analyze a .NET assembly and provide insights about its structure.
#### 2. `decompile_and_explain`
Decompile a specific type and provide explanation of its functionality.
## Supported Assembly Types
- .NET Framework assemblies (.dll, .exe)
- .NET Core/.NET 5+ assemblies
- Portable Executable (PE) files with .NET metadata
## Supported C# Language Versions
- CSharp1 through CSharp12_0
- Preview
- Latest (default)
## Quick Start
1. **Install the package**:
```bash
pip install ilspy-mcp-server
```
2. **Configure your MCP client** (Claude Desktop example):
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"ilspy": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "ilspy_mcp_server.server"]
}
}
}
```
3. **Use the tools** in your MCP client:
- Ask to decompile a .NET assembly
- List types in an assembly
- Generate interactive diagrams
- Get assembly information
## Error Handling
The server provides detailed error messages for common issues:
- Assembly file not found
- Invalid assembly format
- ILSpyCmd not installed or not in PATH
- Permission issues
- Decompilation failures
## Configuration
### Environment Variables
- `LOGLEVEL`: Set logging level (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR). Default: INFO
### MCP Client Examples
**Claude Desktop** (`config.json`):
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"ilspy": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "ilspy_mcp_server.server"],
"env": {
"LOGLEVEL": "INFO"
}
}
}
}
```
**Development/Testing**:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"ilspy": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "ilspy_mcp_server.server"],
"env": {
"LOGLEVEL": "DEBUG"
}
}
}
}
```
## Troubleshooting
### Common Issues
1. **"ILSpyCmd not found"**:
```bash
dotnet tool install --global ilspycmd
```
2. **"Assembly file not found"**:
- Check the file path is correct
- Ensure the file has .dll or .exe extension
3. **Permission errors**:
- Ensure read access to assembly files
- Check output directory permissions
### Debug Mode
Enable debug logging to see detailed operation info:
```json
{
"env": {
"LOGLEVEL": "DEBUG"
}
}
```
## License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
## Acknowledgments
- Built on top of the excellent [ILSpy](https://github.com/icsharpcode/ILSpy) decompiler
- Uses the [Model Context Protocol](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/) for integration