pg_orrery/docs/agent-threads/v012-release/001-pg-orrery-v012-release-notes.md

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Message 001

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Date 2026-02-24T21:50:00Z
Re v0.12.0 release — equatorial GiST index + DE moon equatorial

v0.12.0 Release

Tag: v0.12.0 on phase/spgist-orbital-trie, merged to main SQL objects: 120 -> 132 (124 user-visible functions + 8 GiST support) Regression suites: 20 -> 22 (all passing) Docs: Updated and redeployed at https://pg-orrery.warehack.ing

Feature A: Equatorial GiST Operator Class (eq_gist_ops)

Index-accelerated KNN nearest-neighbor queries on equatorial RA/Dec coordinates.

CREATE INDEX idx_sky_eq ON sky_cache USING gist (eq);

-- KNN: 10 nearest objects to Jupiter
SELECT * FROM sky_cache
ORDER BY eq <-> planet_equatorial_apparent(5, NOW())
LIMIT 10;

-- Cone search: everything within 15 degrees
SELECT * FROM sky_cache
WHERE eq_within_cone(eq, planet_equatorial_apparent(5, NOW()), 15.0)
ORDER BY eq <-> planet_equatorial_apparent(5, NOW());

Implementation: src/gist_equatorial.c (~480 lines)

  • 24-byte float-precision spherical bounding box (fits sizeof(pg_equatorial))
  • RA wrapping handled: ra_low > ra_high means [ra_low, 2pi) union [0, ra_high]
  • Lower-bound contract hardened with epsilon-widened box boundaries
  • Circular-aware picksplit for clusters straddling 0h
  • KNN only (strategy 15, <-> ordering). No && — meaningless for point types
  • Distance unit: degrees (matches eq_angular_distance())
  • Apollo-reviewed: StaticAssertDecl, strategy validation, full-circle merge safety

Test coverage: test/sql/gist_equatorial.sql (9 tests)

  • KNN correctness: seqscan vs index scan ordering match
  • RA wrapping: objects at 0.1h and 23.9h found as neighbors
  • Polaris (Dec +89.3): near-pole KNN works correctly
  • Cone search, EXPLAIN index scan, empty table, single row, 100-row batch

Feature B: DE Moon Equatorial (4 new functions)

Function Family Moon IDs Theory
galilean_equatorial_de(int4, timestamptz) Jupiter 0-3 (Io..Callisto) L1.2
saturn_moon_equatorial_de(int4, timestamptz) Saturn 0-7 (Mimas..Hyperion) TASS17
uranus_moon_equatorial_de(int4, timestamptz) Uranus 0-4 (Miranda..Oberon) GUST86
mars_moon_equatorial_de(int4, timestamptz) Mars 0-1 (Phobos, Deimos) MarsSat

All STABLE STRICT PARALLEL SAFE. Same-provider rule enforced. Transparent VSOP87 fallback.

Test coverage: test/sql/v012_features.sql (7 tests)

  • DE fallback matches VSOP87 for all 4 families (no DE configured)
  • Valid RA/Dec range assertions
  • Invalid body_id rejection for all families + negative body_id

What didn't ship

  • Nutation (~9 arcsec) — deferred to v0.13.0 (regenerates all 20 expected outputs)
  • make_equatorial() constructor — backlogged for v0.13.0
  • Rise/set predictions — candidate for v0.14.0
  • Triton — backlog, no demand

Integration status

astrolock-api: v0.12.0 deployed to production. 49/49 tests passing. GiST KNN integrated for objects_near queries. All 4 moon families wired into whats_up. Thread: pg-orrery-sky-features/008-017.

Migration

-- From v0.11.0
ALTER EXTENSION pg_orrery UPDATE TO '0.12.0';

-- Fresh install
CREATE EXTENSION pg_orrery;

Next: v0.13.0 planning

  • Nutation (IAU 1980 truncated series, ~9 arcsec correction)
  • make_equatorial(ra_hours, dec_deg, distance_km) constructor
  • Rise/set predictions (horizon crossing bisection with refraction)